Tanta University

This study tested whether using a person's own ground-up tooth works as well as donated bone for supporting a dental implant in the front of the mouth. Twenty-four adults with a damaged front tooth received an implant and either their own tooth bone or donor bone. The researchers…

This study looked at whether giving a medicine called dexmedetomidine during a procedure to fix a brain aneurysm can help prevent blood vessels in the brain from narrowing (vasospasm). The trial involved 90 adults who had a type of bleeding stroke from a burst aneurysm. Researche…

This study tested whether custom-made titanium plates, designed using virtual surgery planning, work better than standard 3D lambda plates for fixing broken jaw joints. Twenty-four adults with this type of fracture were treated, and researchers measured surgery time, pain, jaw fu…

This study tested whether a higher dose of Botox (50 units) works better than a lower dose (20 units) for treating chronic anal fissures. 70 adults with persistent symptoms received injections, and researchers tracked pain, healing, and side effects over one year. The goal is to …

This study tested a new way to rebuild bone in the front upper jaw using custom-made bone grafts created with computer design and milling. Twenty adults with bone loss from failed implants received the graft and a new implant at the same time. After 18 months, the researchers mea…

This study tested a new custom-designed omega-shaped bone plate against standard miniplates for fixing broken jaws near the mental nerve. Twelve adults with jaw fractures were split into two groups, and the custom plates were made using virtual surgery and 3D printing. Researcher…

This study tested a mixture of the patient's own bone, a bone substitute, antibiotic, and fresh blood to treat leg fractures that had not healed properly. 25 adults with broken thigh or shin bones that were fixed but still not uniting received this graft. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of injecting the antifungal drug fluconazole directly into the cornea to treat fungal keratitis, a serious eye infection. Forty patients with lab-confirmed fungal keratitis that was sensitive to fluconazole took part. The approach ai…

This study tested a new way to repair a type of cleft palate called unilateral alveolar cleft. Ten patients received a 'sticky bone graft' combined with a special membrane to help the bone heal. The goal was to see if this method reduces inflammation, prevents fluid from leaking …

This study looked at 20 people with a specific type of outward eye turn (V pattern intermittent exotropia) that gets worse when looking up. Surgeons tested two different operations to correct the eye alignment. The main goal was to see if the eyes were straight (within 10 prism d…

This study tested custom-made titanium plates for fixing broken jaw bones. Ten adults with displaced mandibular angle fractures received plates designed from their own CT scans. The goal was to see if these personalized plates improve surgical accuracy, reduce pain and swelling, …

This study looked at 100 adults with type 1 diabetes who had diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition where blood sugar gets too high. Researchers compared two insulin approaches: one group got their usual long-acting insulin plus a continuous IV insulin drip, while the other g…

This study tested whether adding atorvastatin, a common cholesterol-lowering drug, to the standard treatment mesalamine can improve quality of life and reduce inflammation in adults with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. 54 participants completed the trial, which measured chan…

This study tested a new surgical technique for repairing a common complication after cleft palate surgery: a small hole (fistula) in the roof of the mouth. In 36 patients, surgeons added a free fat graft from the cheek between the two standard closure layers. The goal was to see …

This study tested whether L-Arginine, a natural amino acid, can safely help children with sickle cell disease who have increased blood flow speed in their heart (a sign of lung pressure). Fifty kids aged 5-18 took L-Arginine for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in heart blo…

This study looked at 112 adults who had a severe heart attack and multiple blocked arteries. It compared fixing all blockages in a single procedure versus doing them in separate sessions over a month. The goal was to see if the one-time approach reduces hospital stays, costs, and…

This study tested whether fenofibrate, a drug usually used for high cholesterol, can help people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Researchers measured changes in disease activity, quality of life, and levels of inflammation markers in the blood. 60 adults took part in th…

This study compared two ways of giving radiation therapy to men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer. One group received fewer, larger doses (hypofractionated), while the other got standard daily doses. Both groups also received hormone therapy. The goal was to see whi…

This study tested two ways of making custom metal plates to fix broken jawbones. Sixteen patients with fractures between the chin points received either a 3D-printed plate or a machined plate. Researchers measured how strong the plates were and how well the jaw healed afterward. …

This study looked at whether taking vitamin D supplements can improve how well chemotherapy works for people with stage II or III colorectal cancer. Researchers measured markers of cell death and inflammation in 44 patients before and after 6 months of treatment. The goal was to …

This study tested whether breathing in a medicine called tranexamic acid can help stop lung bleeding in children in the intensive care unit. Researchers enrolled 100 children aged 1 month to 18 years with lung bleeding. They tracked how many stopped bleeding within 48 hours, side…

This study tested whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, can help people with Parkinson's disease. Researchers gave metformin to 60 adults with Parkinson's who were already taking levodopa. The goal was to see if metformin could improve movement and daily function, and also c…

This study tested a new, less invasive surgical method to widen a narrow lower jaw bone so dental implants can be placed. Ten patients received a special 'sticky bone' graft made from cow bone. The procedure aimed to reduce pain and healing time. Results were checked with scans a…

This study tested a single-stage surgery for children who needed a second hypospadias repair. It included 15 children whose urethral plate was healthy enough for the procedure. The goal was to see how successful the surgery was and to track complications like fistulas or narrowin…

This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to sevoflurane anesthesia can help prevent kidney injury after major non-cardiac surgery. 90 patients having total knee replacement took part. Researchers measured changes in kidney function to see if the drug combination offere…

This study looked at 20 people with a broken front jawbone to see if using a single locking metal plate works as well as the standard two non-locking plates. The researchers checked healing, pain, swelling, numbness, and how well the bone pieces stayed together. The goal was to f…

This study tested the allergy medicine ketotifen in 60 adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who did not have cirrhosis. The goal was to see if it could safely improve liver scarring and reduce inflammation. Researchers measured changes in fibrosis stage and infla…

This study looked at whether probiotics (good bacteria) could help people with ulcerative colitis stay in remission. Researchers followed 70 Egyptian adults for one year, checking their disease activity, body mass index, and gut bacteria. The goal was to see if changing the gut m…

This study tested whether stopping a common blood pressure medicine (Ramipril) before a heart artery scan reduces the risk of kidney damage from the dye used. 44 adults were randomly assigned to either stop the medicine 2 days before the scan or keep taking it. Researchers measur…

This study tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) could more accurately diagnose liver scarring (fibrosis) in people with metabolic fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Researchers compared AI models using ultrasound and clinical data to standard non-invasive blood tests in 522 Egyp…

This study tested a taurolidine-based lock solution to prevent infections from central venous catheters in 120 ICU patients. The solution is placed inside the catheter to stop bacteria from growing. The main goal was to see if it reduces positive bacterial cultures and catheter-r…

This study looked at whether pentoxifylline, a drug that improves blood flow, could prevent kidney injury caused by contrast dye used in medical imaging. Researchers studied 70 adults with chronic kidney disease in the intensive care unit who needed dye for procedures like heart …

This study tested three different doses of magnesium (1, 2, or 3 grams) to see which best prevents kidney damage caused by the chemotherapy drug cisplatin. 100 adults with head and neck cancer took part. Researchers measured kidney injury markers and side effects over 7 cycles of…

This study tested whether a single dose of the antibiotic fosfomycin works as well as a 5-day course of levofloxacin to prevent infections and sepsis after a common kidney stone surgery called PCNL. 210 adults with kidney stones were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments…

This study tested whether taking N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC) by mouth is as good as or better than a standard rectal anti-inflammatory drug (diclofenac) for preventing pancreatitis after an ERCP, a procedure to examine the bile ducts. 46 adults at risk were enrolled. The main goal wa…

This study tested three different sedative drugs given as a mist to children aged 3-7 before tonsil surgery. The goal was to see which one helps kids stay calm and separate easily from parents. Sixty children took part, and researchers measured sedation levels and anxiety.

This study looked at whether giving a carbohydrate-rich drink before abdominal surgery helps diabetic and non-diabetic patients recover better. Traditionally, patients fast before surgery, which can stress the body and slow recovery. 120 adults were split into three groups to tes…

This study tested three different nerve blocks (TTPB, MTPB, and ESPB) to see which provides the best pain relief after thoracoscopic sympathectomy, a type of chest surgery. Sixty adults were randomly assigned to one of the three blocks. The main goal was to measure how long it to…

This study tested two different nerve block techniques to control pain after shoulder arthroscopic surgery. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either a serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or a combination of suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks. The…

This study tested three different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (sacral erector spinae, pericapsular, and lumbar plexus) to see which provides the best pain relief after hip surgery. 75 adults aged 18-75 participated. The main goal was to measure how much morphine patients neede…

This study tested three different oral sedatives (dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and midazolam) in 60 children aged 3-7 years before inguinal hernia surgery. The goal was to see which drug provides the best sedation and pain control. Results help doctors choose the safest and most ef…

This study looked at two methods to control pain after a mastectomy: a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) and numbing medicine injected into the wound. 37 women took part, and researchers measured how much morphine they needed in the first day after surgery. The goal was to…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after breast surgery. One hundred adults received either a serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or a pectoral nerve (PECS II) block. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed and how well they…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided pain blocks in 70 adults having open kidney surgery. The goal was to see which block better controls pain after surgery and reduces the need for morphine. Results will help doctors choose the best method for patient comfort.

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (EXORA and QLB) to see which provides better pain relief after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 80 adults having this surgery received one of the two blocks. The goal was to measure how long pain relief lasted and how much extra pain…

This study tested two different nerve blocks (retrolaminar block and erector spinae plane block) to provide pain relief without opioids after lumbar disc surgery. 90 adults undergoing back surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two blocks. The goal was to see which block he…

This study tested how safe and effective a numbing injection (bilateral peribulbar block) is for people having cataract surgery on both eyes. Fifty adults received the injection, and researchers measured pain during the procedure and overall satisfaction. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested a treatment for severe headaches that can happen after a spinal tap or epidural. Doctors used a special injection made from the patient's own blood (plasma rich fibrin) to try to stop the headache. The study included 60 adults aged 18 to 65 who had this type of …

This study tested two ways to manage pain in children after hernia surgery: an ultrasound-guided block near the belly muscle and a standard caudal block. Fifty children aged 1 to 7 took part. The goal was to see which method delays the need for extra pain medicine and reduces ove…

This study tested two methods to control pain after back surgery for scoliosis (curved spine). Forty adults received either a nerve block (MTP) or morphine injected near the spine. Researchers measured pain levels, heart rate, and blood pressure to see which approach worked bette…

This study looked at whether N-Acetylcysteine, a common supplement, could help prevent nerve damage caused by the chemotherapy drug oxaliplatin in people with colorectal cancer. 46 patients took part. Researchers measured nerve symptoms, pain, and inflammation to see if the suppl…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided pain blocks—TAP block and EOIP block—in 40 children undergoing open kidney surgery. The goal was to see which method delays the need for extra morphine and reduces overall pain medicine use. Results help doctors choose the best ap…

This study tested whether a special nerve block (erector spinae plane block) could reduce the amount of strong painkillers (opioids) needed after a spinal surgery called selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Thirty children aged 6 to 18 took part. Th…

This study looked at whether giving vitamin C around the time of breast cancer surgery could lower pain right after surgery and months later. 204 women having a mastectomy or lumpectomy took part. Researchers measured pain levels in the days after surgery and again at 3 and 6 mon…

This study tested three different pain-relief methods in 75 children aged 2 to 7 years having hernia surgery. The goal was to see which method provides the best pain control after the operation. Researchers measured pain scores and how much extra pain medicine was needed. The res…

This study tested whether dexmedetomidine, a drug that calms agitation, can help people with severe COPD and psychosis who need a breathing mask. The goal was to see if it could prevent them from needing a breathing tube. The study included 70 adults aged 18-60 with agitated COPD…

This study looked at whether adding ketamine to a standard nerve block (external oblique intercostal plane block) could better control pain after open chest surgery (thoracotomy). Fifty adults scheduled for this surgery took part. The main goal was to see how long it took before …

This study tested three different ways to numb the back during spine surgery to see which one works best for pain control. 75 adults having elective lumbar spine fixation received either a quadratus lumborum block, a thoracolumbar interfascial plane block, or local anesthetic inf…

This study looked at whether preheating a special fiber-reinforced tooth filling material before placing it in back teeth helps it perform better. Over 12 months, 70 adults with cavities in both sides of their mouth received one preheated and one non-preheated filling. Researcher…

This study looked at whether giving children magnesium by mouth before surgery could reduce confusion and agitation when they wake up from anesthesia. The trial involved 120 children aged 4 to 7 having their tonsils and adenoids removed. Researchers compared the magnesium group t…

This study tested three types of tooth-colored fillings (preheated, sonic-activated, and flowable) for cavities near the gum line. Over 12 months, researchers checked how well each filling sealed the tooth. The goal was to find which material works best for these common cavities.

This study tested three sedation approaches to make removing a Double-J ureteral stent more comfortable. Sixty adults received either propofol alone or propofol combined with dexmedetomidine or midazolam. Researchers measured how much propofol was needed and how sedated patients …

This study tested three different numbing injections (transversus thoracic muscle plane block, erector spinae plane block, and paravertebral block) in 60 adults having video-assisted chest surgery. The goal was to see which method delays the need for extra pain medicine and reduc…

This study tested three different nerve blocks to see which provides the best pain relief after total knee replacement. Sixty adults having knee surgery under general anesthesia received one of the blocks. The main goal was to measure how long it took before they needed extra pai…

This study tested two treatments—electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and intravenous ketamine—in 70 adults whose depression did not improve with standard medications. Over three weeks, researchers measured changes in mood and thinking skills to see which treatment worked better and w…

This study tested two methods to control pain after a total abdominal hysterectomy (removal of the uterus through a belly incision). Sixty women received either an ultrasound-guided nerve block (TFP block) or a spinal injection of morphine. The goal was to see which approach prov…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to manage pain after hip surgery in 60 children aged 1 to 6 years. The goal was to see which block reduces the need for morphine and improves pain scores. Both blocks aim to provide better pain relief with fewer side …

This study looked at 60 children aged 3-8 who needed a procedure to close a hole in their heart. Researchers compared full general anesthesia to a lighter sedation with two medicines (dexmedetomidine and ketamine) plus numbing at the catheter site. They measured heart rate and bl…

This study tested whether a special nerve block (recto-intercostal fascial plane block) can reduce pain after epigastric hernia repair. Forty adults having elective surgery received either the block or standard care. The goal was to see if the block delays the need for rescue mor…

This study tested two methods to numb a nerve cluster in the nose during sinus surgery: one using ultrasound and the other using a computer navigation system. The goal was to see which method better reduces bleeding and improves the surgeon's view. Sixty adults having sinus surge…

This study tested whether breathing in a medication called dexmedetomidine before surgery can prevent dangerous spikes in heart rate and blood pressure during weight-loss surgery in people with obesity. 90 adults with a BMI between 30 and 45 took part. The goal was to see if this…

This study tested whether a specific nerve block (EXORA) can reduce pain and the need for morphine after umbilical hernia repair. Fifty adults having hernia surgery were randomly assigned to receive either the block or standard care. The main goal was to see how much morphine the…

This study tested a pain management plan for people having brain surgery. The plan included a scalp block and a sedative infusion to reduce headaches after surgery. 139 adults took part. The goal was to see if this approach lowers headache severity, cuts opioid use, and improves …

This study tested whether a nerve block (supraclavicular brachial plexus block) could reduce the need for strong painkillers (opioids) in children aged 6–18 undergoing surgery to create an arteriovenous fistula for dialysis. Fifty children participated, and the main goal was to m…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow issues, can reduce kidney damage caused by cisplatin chemotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. 90 adults receiving their first cisplatin treatment took part. Researchers measured kidney injury markers and f…

This study compared two surgical methods—septal advancement flap and columellar strut—to preserve and reshape the nasal tip in 30 people undergoing rhinoplasty. Participants had a droopy nasal tip, and the study measured patient satisfaction and changes in tip projection and rota…

This study tested if giving children a special drink called lactium before surgery could reduce confusion and agitation when they wake up from anesthesia. 135 children aged 4-7 having their tonsils removed took part. Half got the lactium drink and half got a placebo, and research…

This study tested two treatments for headaches that can happen after a spinal tap. One uses a special injection of the patient's own blood components (plasma-rich fibrin), and the other uses a standard blood patch. 60 adults took part to see which works better and how quickly the…

This study looked at 40 adults who had open kidney surgery to see which pain-blocking injection works better. One group got an external oblique intercostal plane (EOIP) block, and the other got a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block. Researchers measured how much extra pain me…

This study tested two ultrasound-guided nerve blocks—edge of laminar block (ELB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB)—for pain after video-assisted chest surgery. 70 adults were randomly assigned to one block. The goal was to see which block reduces the need for morphine and del…

This study looked at different methods for placing tooth-colored fillings in back teeth with cavities. Fifty adults with healthy teeth took part, and their fillings were checked over 2 years. The goal was to see which technique helped the filling fit best and last longer.

This study looked at 80 adults with septic shock to see if a simple finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) can accurately predict blood flow to tissues when different doses of the drug norepinephrine are used. The goal was to find out if the sensor's accuracy changes with dru…

This study examined how gabapentin, a common pain reliever, affects kidney function in 90 obese adults after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Researchers measured two kidney injury markers (NGAL and DKK3) in the blood and urine. The goal was to see if gabapentin is a safe alterna…

This study compared a digital method to the traditional way of making a special mold (altered cast) for partial dentures in the lower jaw. Seven people with missing back teeth on both sides took part. The goal was to see if the digital method produced a better fit for the denture…

This study looked at 60 people aged 16-22 who needed braces and had a premolar removed. Researchers compared two methods to speed up tooth movement: injecting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or a minor surgical procedure called decortication. They used 3D scans to measure bone defects…

This study looked at 100 people with myasthenia gravis who had thymus gland surgery. Researchers compared those with and without a thymus tumor to find what predicts a better recovery. The goal was to see who achieves complete remission without needing ongoing medication.

This study looked at two ways to place dental implants in the lower jaw: one with a small cut (flap) and one without (flapless). Twenty adults with missing back teeth took part. Researchers measured bone loss and how well the implants fused to the jawbone over six months. The goa…

This study looked at 300 adults to see if a common stomach infection called H. pylori is linked to unhealthy blood fat levels that can lead to heart disease. Researchers measured a special heart risk score called the Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP). The goal was to understand i…

This study looked at how spinal and general anesthesia affect penile length in 200 adult men undergoing urological surgery. Researchers measured penile length and asked surgeons how satisfied they were with the surgical conditions. The goal was to see if the type of anesthesia ma…

This study surveyed 214 Egyptian doctors to see how well they follow official guidelines for preventing rabies after an animal bite. Researchers used 10 real-life scenarios to test doctors' knowledge and calculate a score. The goal was to find gaps in care and estimate the health…

This study looked at how dexmedetomidine, a sedative used during surgery, affects stomach emptying in 80 adults having their gallbladder removed. Researchers used ultrasound to measure stomach volume before and after surgery. The goal was to better understand how this drug might …

This study looked at how accurately 3D-printed surgical guides can place zygomatic implants in 10 people with severe upper jawbone loss. Researchers compared the planned implant positions with the actual positions after surgery using CT scans. The goal was to see if this guided m…

This study tested whether a breathing test can help doctors predict if heart surgery patients need more fluids. 90 adults on breathing machines were observed after surgery. The goal was to see if the test could prevent fluid overload, a common complication.

This study examined medical records from 1,776 adult ICU patients to see if the ratio of two gases in the blood (PaO2/PaCO2) could predict who might die in the ICU. Researchers found that a lower ratio was linked to higher death risk, even after considering other factors like oxy…

This study looked at 100 children with beta-thalassemia major and iron overload to see which tests best detect liver scarring. Researchers compared blood markers (ferritin, hepcidin) and non-invasive scores (APRI, FIB-4) against a special ultrasound (FibroScan). The goal was to f…

This study surveyed 640 doctors to see how well they recognize certain ECG patterns that indicate a heart attack. The goal was to understand awareness levels and reduce unnecessary emergency procedures. No treatment was given—just a knowledge check.

This study measured how often fatty liver and fatty pancreas occur in 217 adults with chronic hepatitis B, comparing those who were obese versus lean. Researchers used a special ultrasound-like test to check for fatty liver and a regular ultrasound for fatty pancreas. The goal wa…

This study tested different two-layer tooth-colored filling techniques in 40 people with cavities. Over 18 months, dentists checked the fillings for shine, staining, cracks, and other issues. The goal was to see which method works best for long-lasting repairs.