SURGERY

This study tested if using a special filter called Oxiris during heart surgery could help patients recover better. The filter was designed to remove harmful inflammatory substances from the blood, which the body often produces after major surgery. Researchers hoped this would imp…

This study tested whether a special breathing mask (non-invasive ventilation) could help patients who develop serious breathing problems after abdominal surgery. It compared the mask to standard oxygen therapy to see if it could prevent the need for a breathing tube and ventilato…

This study aimed to find out which of two common medications is better for maintaining a patient's blood pressure during major surgery. Researchers compared norepinephrine and phenylephrine in over 3,600 adults undergoing long operations to see which drug led to fewer serious com…

This study tested whether adding a medication called dexmedetomidine to standard pain control after cancer surgery could help older patients live longer. Researchers enrolled 1,500 patients aged 65+ who had surgery to remove a solid tumor. They wanted to see if this drug, by redu…

This small pilot study tested whether carefully managing a patient's blood pressure during surgery could help protect the brain and reduce serious complications. It involved 27 adults aged 60 and older having hip, knee, or lung surgery. Researchers compared a specific blood press…

This small pilot study tested whether a 6-week online exercise program could help patients get fitter at home before major surgery. Researchers enrolled 35 adults aged 50+ awaiting procedures like joint replacements or abdominal surgery. The goal was to see if patients would use …

This study tested whether small, wireless sensors worn by hospital patients could help nurses detect health declines faster than standard checks. 240 surgical patients at Oxford University Hospitals wore devices that continuously tracked vital signs like heart rate and oxygen lev…

This study compared two common surgeries for fixing a broken kneecap (patella). It involved 122 adults to see which method—using a locking plate or a tension band wire—led to better patient-reported knee function and recovery one year later. The goal was to find the most effectiv…

This study tested custom-made, 3D-printed surgical guides and plates for jaw alignment surgery. It involved 56 patients to see if these personalized tools improve patient quality of life after surgery and how satisfied surgeons are with using them. The main goal was to collect sp…

This study tested a shorter radiation treatment schedule that delivers higher doses directly to the tumor area while protecting healthy tissue. It involved 35 women with early breast cancer who had undergone breast-conserving surgery. The main goal was to check how safe this appr…

This study looked back at 10 years of treatment for 765 children with severe appendicitis to understand which surgical approaches work best. Researchers compared different laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery strategies to manage complications like abscesses and masses. The …

This large international trial tested whether customizing a patient's blood flow target during major abdominal surgery reduces serious complications afterward. It involved over 1,100 high-risk patients aged 45 and older. The goal was to see if aiming for a patient's own pre-surge…

This small pilot study tested a less invasive spinal fusion surgery for children and young adults with severe neuromuscular scoliosis. The goal was to see if this 'mini-invasive' approach could correct the dangerous spinal curve while reducing common surgical risks like heavy ble…

This study tested whether a special, multi-step recovery plan could help children get home sooner after having their appendix removed. The plan, called Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), bundles over 20 small care steps before, during, and after the operation to manage pain,…

This study tested a specific heart ultrasound measurement to better predict which patients need extra fluids during major abdominal or aortic surgery. Researchers monitored 150 patients to see if this measurement could reliably tell if giving fluids would help the heart pump more…

This study tested a new wrist-worn device that measures blood pressure continuously without needing a needle in the artery. Researchers compared its readings to the standard method (an arterial catheter) in 30 patients having surgery or staying in the intensive care unit. The goa…

This study tested a special fluorescent dye called bevonescein that is designed to make nerves glow under special light during surgery. It was given to 154 patients undergoing head or neck operations like thyroid or parotid gland removal. The goal was to see if this glowing effec…

This study tested a new portable device called MARIE that monitors a patient's breathing after surgery. Researchers compared it to standard hospital equipment to see if it accurately measures carbon dioxide levels and breathing rate. The goal is to see if this smaller, simpler de…

This study tested a new training program designed to prevent work-related injuries in OB/GYN surgeons. It taught 23 resident doctors safer body positions during minimally invasive surgery practice. Researchers used an AI app to analyze their movements and provide feedback, compar…

This large study tested whether sprinkling a powdered antibiotic (vancomycin) directly into the surgical wound during brain surgery could prevent dangerous infections. Over 1,100 adult patients having brain surgery were randomly assigned to receive either this topical antibiotic …

This study tested a special vacuum-sealed dressing to see if it works better than regular bandages at preventing infections and other wound problems after spine surgery. Researchers enrolled 104 adults having spinal fusion surgery to compare the two methods. The goal was to find …

This pilot study tested whether giving a glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infusion during surgery could prevent high blood sugar in non-diabetic patients. High blood sugar during surgery is common and increases the risk of serious complications. The study aimed to see if this appr…

This study tested a new clear gel called PuraSinus to see if it could make cleanings after sinus surgery more comfortable. Researchers compared it to standard dissolvable nasal packing in 30 patients who had surgery for chronic sinus disease. The main goal was to see if using the…

This study tested whether teaching patients simple self-massage and stretching techniques could help prevent long-term pain after breast cancer surgery. 144 women scheduled for surgery were split into two groups. One group received standard care, while the other also attended wor…

This study tested whether providing education about pain and a pre-surgery check-up could help reduce anxiety, stress, and pain for women undergoing a planned hysterectomy. Researchers worked with 62 women having this surgery at a hospital in Mexico. They compared outcomes betwee…

This study tested a new device that monitors a patient's pain levels during weight-loss surgery. The goal was to see if this monitor helps doctors give the right amount of pain medication more accurately than the usual method of checking heart rate and blood pressure. Researchers…

This study tested whether listening to music at home before colon cancer surgery could reduce patients' anxiety. 116 patients were randomly assigned to either listen to music three times daily for a week before surgery or receive usual care. Researchers measured anxiety, pain, st…

This study tested whether a simple, non-invasive technique called Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) could help reduce anxiety, surgical fear, and traumatic birth perceptions in pregnant women scheduled for a planned cesarean section. The technique involves gentle tapping on spec…

This study tested whether watching comedy videos could help patients feel better after a common kidney stone procedure. Researchers compared 110 patients who either watched funny videos or received no special intervention. The goal was to see if laughter could reduce post-surgery…

This study tested whether using interactive physical therapy tools could help frail older adults recover better after open heart surgery. It involved 153 participants aged 65+ who were in a 20-day rehabilitation program. Researchers measured if the interactive approach improved w…

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) for brain exercises is safe and acceptable for patients aged 60 and older after abdominal surgery. Researchers wanted to see if VR could help keep patients mentally oriented and potentially reduce the risk of post-surgery confu…

This study looked at whether a specific nerve block used to control pain after shoulder surgery causes temporary weakness in the main breathing muscle (the diaphragm). Researchers compared two different injection approaches for the nerve block in 84 patients to see if one was les…

This study tested whether a virtual reality (VR) program could help children and teenagers manage pain after surgery. Researchers first developed a training and treatment plan using the VR technology. Then, they tested if using this plan was practical and if it helped reduce pati…

This study tested if adding blood flow restriction training to standard physical therapy helps people recover better from shoulder surgery. It involved 40 military cadets who had surgery for a dislocated shoulder. Researchers compared standard therapy alone to therapy plus specia…

This large study tested whether adding a medication called dexmedetomidine to standard pain control could reduce the risk of delirium (sudden, severe confusion) in older adults recovering from cancer surgery. Researchers enrolled 1,500 patients aged 65 and older who were having m…

This study tested whether listening to music could help reduce pain and increase comfort for patients recovering from laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Researchers compared 120 patients in Turkey and Iran, with one group listening to 20 minutes of music after surgery while the othe…

This study tested whether letting patients choose a calming scent (aromatherapy) could reduce anxiety before they went in for eye surgery like cataract removal. It involved 64 patients who were randomly given either their chosen scent or a placebo scent for at least 30 minutes be…

This study tested whether a new communication guide was helpful and easy to use for patients facing ostomy surgery. It involved 25 people (patients and nurses) to see if better conversations before surgery could reduce patient anxiety and improve quality of life. The main goal wa…

This study aimed to better understand and manage breathing problems that can occur in children after surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. Researchers observed 132 children who had their tonsils and adenoids removed to see how often these complications happened and what factors, l…

This study aimed to teach a computer program how to recognize when the brain isn't getting enough blood. Researchers monitored 60 patients during planned surgeries where blood flow to the brain was briefly reduced. They used non-invasive devices to track heart rate, brain oxygen …

This study collected information from 143 patients who had phalloplasty surgery to understand their surgical results, quality of life, and satisfaction. Researchers followed transgender and cisgender male patients for at least one year after their procedures to learn what works w…

This study tested whether using a lung ultrasound machine during surgery could help doctors give patients the right amount of fluids. Researchers wanted to see if the ultrasound could detect early signs of too much fluid in the lungs before it became a problem. They compared the …

This study explored whether breast cancer has a unique smell that could be used for detection. Researchers collected odor samples from the hands, breasts, and tumors of 35 women undergoing breast cancer surgery using a special polymer. They also tested if trained dogs could ident…

This study aimed to understand how COVID-19 might spread through the air during abdominal surgery. Researchers tested air and surfaces in operating rooms where COVID-positive patients underwent surgery. The goal was to gather evidence to create better safety guidelines for surgic…

This study looked at 605 patients who had surgery for a type of esophageal cancer. Researchers wanted to understand if having type 2 diabetes leads to worse recovery and shorter survival after this surgery. They also investigated whether taking the diabetes drug metformin or havi…

This study tested if using an Apple Watch could help doctors and patients better understand recovery after spine surgery. Researchers tracked 255 patients' daily steps and movement before and after their operations. The goal was to see if this objective activity data matched up w…

This study looked at how often high blood pressure leads to the last-minute cancellation of planned minor abdominal surgery. Researchers followed 120 patients with known high blood pressure who were scheduled for surgery. They measured blood pressure right before the procedure an…

This study looked back at past patient records to compare two different risk calculators. Researchers wanted to see which tool—EuroSCORE-II or POSPOM—was better at predicting the chance of a patient dying in the hospital after major heart surgery. The study involved 320 adults wh…

This study aimed to understand why some people develop long-lasting pain after kidney removal surgery. Researchers followed 204 patients for a year, tracking their pain levels and many personal and surgical details. The goal was to identify which factors increase the risk of chro…

This study aimed to understand how a specific rectal surgery (STARR procedure) affects the anal muscles' ability to control bowel movements. Researchers measured anal muscle function before and after surgery in 9 patients with severe constipation caused by a rectal bulge. The goa…

This study looked back at medical records to understand how common blood thinners (DOACs) affect the care of older adults who break their hip. Researchers analyzed 610 patients over 65 to see if waiting for surgery to stop the blood thinner increased risks like death or complicat…

This study aimed to understand how quickly new eye surgeons learn to implant a tiny device called the Hydrus microstent, which is used to treat glaucoma. Researchers watched surgery videos from 5 new glaucoma fellows to count how many procedures it took them to perform competentl…

This study aimed to understand how doctors manage blood-thinning medications for heart patients who need surgery. Researchers observed 147 patients to see what strategies were used and track the risks of bleeding or heart problems. The goal was to gather real-world data to help d…

This study aimed to understand how the brain changes after surgery for severe facial paralysis. Researchers used a special, non-invasive brain scanner (MEG) on 16 patients before and after their facial surgery. They measured brain activity while patients made facial movements and…

This study compared whether follow-up visits by phone work as well as in-person office visits for patients recovering from sports-related surgeries. Researchers randomly assigned 90 patients to either phone or in-person check-ups at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months after surgery. …

This study aimed to understand why people lose different amounts of weight after bariatric surgery. Researchers compared seven people with severe obesity to healthy-weight individuals, measuring how their bodies processed food before and after surgery. The goal was to gather info…

This study tested a tablet device called SMART ANGEL that lets patients record and send health measurements from home after outpatient surgery. Researchers wanted to see if patients could easily use the device to track blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels, and if the dat…

This study aimed to understand how blood flow to the colon changes after a common rectal cancer surgery. Researchers used special CT scans before and after surgery on 89 patients to map the blood vessels. The goal was to see if their pre-surgery predictions about blood flow match…