Communication disorder

This completed trial in Xishui, China, tested a community-based program for 3,571 adults aged 35 and older who were at high risk for COPD and had mental health symptoms. The program included lung function tests, digital mental health support, smoking cessation help, and health ed…

This study tested whether an in-vehicle device that gives real-time feedback on driving, plus optional parent communication training, can reduce risky driving and traffic violations among teens who recently got a moving violation. 240 teens aged 16-17 with a valid Ohio license an…

This study tested whether a personalized treatment plan—based on each person's test results—works better than standard care for people with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia. 73 adults aged 45-76 took part, receiving either the tailored plan or usual care for 9 mo…

This study tested whether a team-based care model can help people with both opioid use disorder and mental health issues like depression or anxiety. 254 adults in primary care received either full collaborative care for both conditions or just mental health support. The goal was …

This completed study tested whether a Mediterranean diet could improve metabolic syndrome markers in 30 hospitalized adults with psychiatric conditions. Participants followed either a Mediterranean diet or a standard hospital diet for 8 weeks, then switched. Researchers measured …

This completed study collected speech samples from 931 children aged 2 to 14 to test a new diagnostic app called 'Hi Dongdong'. The app uses AI to assess articulation and pronunciation, comparing it to a standard test. The goal was to see if the app can accurately identify speech…

This study tested a program called Creating Peace that helps teens aged 14-19 learn to prevent violence and address racism. Over 500 teens took part in community groups. The program aimed to reduce physical, sexual, and emotional violence, as well as weapon carrying, by teaching …

This study tested a program called Babble Boot Camp for babies with classic galactosemia, a rare condition that often causes speech and language problems. The program started when babies were 2 to 24 months old and involved weekly online coaching for parents from a speech therapi…

This study tested a counseling program called Youth Friendship Bench SA for young women aged 18-25 in South Africa who had symptoms of depression, anxiety, or stress. The program included individual and group counseling sessions, plus optional text reminders. The goal was to see …

This study tested an online training program called CHATO for nursing home staff who care for people with Alzheimer's or other dementias. The training aimed to improve how staff communicate, which may reduce behavioral symptoms like agitation or rejection of care. Over 5,000 staf…

This study tested whether a 4-week program using active video games (exergames) on the Nintendo Switch could help adults with mental illness feel better and stay motivated. Twelve participants were split into two groups: one played exergames, the other continued their usual routi…

This study tested two non-drug therapies—graded motor imagery (mental rehearsal) and mirror therapy (using a mirror to trick the brain)—in 44 chronic stroke patients aged 45 to 65. The goal was to see which better reduces muscle spasticity and improves independence. Both therapie…

This study tested whether adding a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS to a reading therapy (PMT) could help stroke survivors with aphasia read better. Six people with chronic aphasia took part. The goal was to see if the combination improved reading accuracy more than…

This study tested a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS in 14 people who had a stroke at least a year ago and still have trouble finding words (aphasia). The goal was to see if stimulating a key language area could improve their ability to name pictures a…

This study tested a program called PRISM, which teaches skills like stress management and goal setting, to see if it helps racial minority patients with serious illnesses feel more resilient and communicate better with their healthcare providers. The study enrolled 28 seriously i…

This study tested whether 3 weeks of intensive language therapy (at least 2 hours daily, 5 days a week) helps people with long-term aphasia after a stroke communicate better in everyday situations. 156 participants with aphasia for at least 6 months were assigned to either immedi…

This study tested the PACE technique, a therapy that encourages people with aphasia to use any form of communication—like gestures, drawing, or writing—to get their message across. Sixteen adults aged 45 to 65 with mild to moderate aphasia took part. Half received PACE plus stand…

This study tested whether a pet therapy program, based on the Human Caring Theory, could reduce stress and improve social and communication skills in children aged 7-11 with speech and language disorders. Thirty-six children participated, with some receiving six sessions of anima…

This small pilot study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the brain (tACS) could improve naming ability in 11 people with chronic aphasia after a stroke. Participants received either real or sham stimulation during language training over two weeks. The goal was…

This study tested a six-week summer camp program to help children aged 4-6 with developmental language disorder improve their grammar. 24 children received language therapy during the camp and were tested again six weeks later to see if they kept their new skills. The goal was to…

This study tested whether a mild electrical current applied to the scalp for 5 days in a row could help adults who stutter speak more fluently. 36 participants received either real or sham stimulation while doing fluency exercises. Researchers measured changes in stuttering durin…

This study tested an app called iTalkBetter for people who have trouble finding words after a stroke. 31 participants used the app to practice naming specific items. The goal was to see if the app could improve word retrieval for those practiced items. This small trial helps unde…

This study tested a gentle electric current (tDCS) on the brain to see if it could help people with a past traumatic brain injury find words more easily. Fourteen adults with long-term word-finding problems took part. They received either real or fake stimulation while doing memo…

This study tested a drug called NOE-105 in 75 adult men who have stuttered since childhood. The goal was to see if it could improve speech fluency without the side effects of older treatments. Participants took the drug or a placebo for 10 weeks, and researchers measured changes …

This study looked at whether a high-intensity exercise program is safe and helpful for people with aphasia (trouble speaking or understanding language) after a stroke. Twelve stroke survivors took part in either a low-intensity or high-intensity exercise program. Researchers meas…

This study tested a 10-week peer support program called 'Paths to everyday life' for adults with mental health difficulties. Participants were randomly assigned to either the peer support group plus usual services, or usual services alone. The goal was to see if the program impro…

This small study tested whether a gentle electric current applied to the scalp (tDCS) could improve word-finding in 5 civilians who had a traumatic brain injury more than a year ago. Participants received both real and sham stimulation to see if the real treatment boosted verbal …

This study tested whether a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation called tDCS could make speech therapy work better for people with aphasia (trouble speaking or understanding language) after a stroke. 23 adults who were at least 6 months past their stroke received speech therapy…

This study tested whether adding art therapy to standard speech rehab could help people who recently had a stroke and now have trouble speaking (aphasia). Fifteen participants received 12 art therapy sessions alongside their usual therapy. Researchers used brain scans to see if a…

This study tested a web-based app called Gotcha! designed to help people with mild-to-moderate dementia remember names of people they know. 48 participants practiced daily for 6 weeks using a tablet at home. The goal was to see if the therapy improves name recall and whether it c…

This study tested whether a gentle brain stimulation technique called tACS, combined with speech training, can improve the ability to repeat words in people who had a stroke. 28 adults with aphasia received either real or fake stimulation for 20 minutes daily over 10 days. Resear…

This small study tested whether adding mild brain stimulation (tDCS) to a computer-based naming therapy helps Cantonese-speaking adults with aphasia after stroke find words more quickly and accurately. Six participants completed two 5-day therapy blocks—one with real stimulation …

This study tested a safe, noninvasive treatment for memory and word-finding problems in Gulf War veterans. 93 veterans received either real or fake (sham) brain stimulation over 10 sessions. The goal was to see if the stimulation improved their ability to recall words and speak m…

This study tested a therapy program called EMT en Español for Spanish-speaking toddlers (30-36 months old) with language delays. The program uses play and daily routines to help children learn words and sentences. 81 families took part, with some receiving the therapy and others …

This study tested whether a smartphone app with speech exercises could help stroke survivors who have slurred speech (dysarthria). 44 people used the app for 30-60 minutes a day, 5 days a week, for 4 weeks. Researchers measured how understandable their speech was and how the cond…

Nearly 90% of people with Parkinson's disease experience speech problems. This study tested a home-based program combining speech exercises and physical activity, delivered via telemedicine, to improve speech intelligibility. 104 veterans with Parkinson's and speech impairment pa…

This pilot study tested whether combining a mild brain stimulation technique (tDCS) with intensive language therapy can help people with non-fluent aphasia after a stroke. Ten participants received both real and sham stimulation during therapy sessions. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested a program called PRISM that teaches stress management, goal-setting, and coping skills to adolescents and young adults (ages 12-24) with advanced cancer. Researchers wanted to see if it could improve quality of life and reduce anxiety and depression. The program…

This study tested whether adding in-home decluttering practice to a group workshop (Buried in Treasures) helps people with hoarding disorder. 41 adults aged 18-70 took part. The goal was to reduce clutter, difficulty discarding, and excessive acquiring. Results were measured usin…

This study tested whether a mild electrical current applied to the front of the brain (tACS) could improve speech and thinking in people with Parkinson's disease. 28 participants received either real or fake (sham) stimulation for 20 minutes daily over two weeks. Researchers meas…

This study tested a 10-session dog-assisted therapy program for 60 adults with severe mental illness. The goal was to see if spending time with trained therapy dogs could help participants build positive mental health behaviors like communication and socialization. Researchers me…

This study tested speech entrainment therapy (SET) in 80 people with non-fluent aphasia after a stroke. Participants practiced speaking along with an audio-visual computer program for 3, 4.5, or 6 weeks, or received no therapy. The goal was to find the best duration for lasting i…

This study tested whether a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS, combined with language therapy, could improve speech in 23 people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Participants received either real or fake (sham) stimulation daily for 10 days. Rese…

This study tested a behavioral therapy called Intention Treatment for Anomia in 32 stroke survivors with aphasia (language impairment). The therapy uses a left-hand circular gesture to engage the brain's intention mechanisms and improve word retrieval. Researchers looked at how o…

This study tested a program where adults with aphasia (a language disorder often from stroke) learn to train dogs using positive reinforcement. The goal was to see if this boosts quality of life, confidence, and social engagement. Seventeen participants completed the program, and…

This study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the brain (tDCS) can improve language when combined with speech therapy in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a condition that slowly damages language abilities. 76 adults with two types of PPA received …

This study tested whether combining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with language therapy helps people with chronic aphasia—a language disorder after stroke—speak better. 86 participants received either real TMS or a sham version, plus language therapy, over two weeks. Th…

This study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) during speech therapy could help people with chronic aphasia—a language disorder after stroke—recover their ability to name objects and read words. Twenty-five adults with long-term aphasia received…

This study tested a 6-week supervised physical activity program for university students dealing with mild-to-moderate mental health issues like stress, anxiety, or feeling isolated. Seventeen students took part in group exercise sessions including walking, aerobics, and strength …

This study tested a speech therapy technique called speech entrainment, where people with aphasia practice speaking along with a recorded voice in real time. Thirty adults with aphasia participated, either in person or at home. The goal was to see if this practice improves how in…

This study tested a smartphone app called SRAVI that reads lip movements and turns them into words on a screen. It was used by 31 adult patients in acute or critical care who had a tracheostomy and could not speak. The goal was to see if the app could help them communicate better…

This study tested whether showing people a live ultrasound image of their tongue during speech therapy helps them improve faster. It included 18 adults and children with speech problems after surgery or brain injury. They compared therapy sessions with and without the ultrasound …

This pilot study tested whether a voice therapy program called LSVT-Loud, usually done in a clinic, can be delivered effectively via video calls for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty participants with MS who had voice problems received the therapy either at home or in t…

This study investigates how different language treatments affect both language skills and brain function in people with aphasia, a condition that impairs the ability to speak, understand, read, or write after a stroke. Participants will receive therapy targeting naming, spelling,…

This study tested a two-day training program designed to help newly graduated nurses speak up about patient safety concerns. 76 nurses from a hospital in Ankara, Turkey, were split into two groups: one received the training, the other did not. Researchers measured changes in comm…

This study looked at whether asking children with developmental language disorder to repeatedly recall new words helps them learn better than just hearing the words. Twenty-seven 4- and 5-year-olds learned made-up words during storybook reading. The goal was to see if retrieval p…

This study tests a tool called the Cultural Formulation Interview-Engagement Aid (CFI-EA), designed to help clinicians and patients from different cultural backgrounds communicate better. The goal is to see if using this tool improves patient satisfaction and keeps people in trea…

This study looked at how different ways of communicating (like talking in person vs. texting) change brain activity. Researchers used fMRI scans on 30 healthy young adults while they watched videos of different communication styles. The goal was to see if each style uses a differ…

This study tested whether a 10-week recovery program, co-led by a peer with mental illness and a professional, is feasible for people with mental illness in Taiwan. Twenty participants completed the program, which focused on recovery concepts, strengths, and goal setting. Researc…

This study tested whether a computer program could predict which older patients (over 75) would have unnecessary days in the hospital. Researchers analyzed electronic health records from 102 patients in an acute geriatric unit. The goal was to create an algorithm that flags when …

This completed study tested different messages to see which ones make adults more willing to get the HPV vaccine, which prevents certain cancers. Over 5,300 adults aged 18-45 were randomly assigned to read one of five theory-based messages or a control message. The goal was to fi…

This study tested a web application called PRATICAdr 2.0, designed to help healthcare workers on sick leave due to common mental disorders like depression or anxiety return to work. The app helps coordinators track progress and improve communication. Researchers compared workers …

This study tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) can realistically simulate conversations between a therapist and a person with a mental health problem. Researchers used 520 simulated sessions to see if the AI could follow proper therapy techniques. The goal is to use these…

This study looked at how thinking skills and brain activity differ in people who self-harm compared to those who don't. Researchers interviewed 316 adults and gave them thinking tests, with some also having brain scans. The goal was to better understand self-harm to help create m…

This study looked at two ways to help children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) improve their grammar: recast therapy (where a therapist corrects the child's speech) and reading specially designed stories. Researchers worked with 137 children aged 4-9 to see how well th…

This study examined how the frequency of speech therapy sessions affects speech and language outcomes in children. Researchers followed 39 children with speech or language disorders who were receiving individual therapy. They measured changes in articulation, vocabulary, and over…

This study tested a communication tool called 'Best Case/Worst Case' for older adults with advanced kidney disease. Doctors were trained to discuss best, worst, and most likely outcomes for treatment options. The goal was to see if this approach helps patients receive more pallia…

This study tested simple toolkits to encourage women living with HIV in Ghana to collect their own samples for HPV testing, which can help prevent cervical cancer. About 108 women took part, and the researchers checked if they completed and returned the self-sampling kit or got a…

This study looked at how the brain tracks speech sounds in healthy young adults. Researchers measured brain waves in English and Mandarin speakers to see how language experience and attention affect sound processing. The goal was to better understand the brain's role in hearing, …

This study looked at how the brains of people with aphasia (a language disorder after stroke) and healthy people work together during gestures. Using EEG, researchers measured brain synchronization while participants watched and copied different types of gestures. The goal was to…

This study tested a program called Recovery Bridge, where trained peer specialists (people with lived experience of mental illness) helped veterans leaving a psychiatric hospital connect to outpatient care and community life. Fifteen veterans took part to see if the program was f…

This study looked at whether digital services like smartphone apps can help people with psychosomatic disorders continue their treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, when social distancing and hygiene rules limit in-person therapy. About 2000 patients from clinics took part, usi…

This completed study looked at 400 people with both heart disease and a mental health condition (like depression or anxiety). Researchers used questionnaires, blood tests, and imaging to find shared risk factors and biological markers. The goal was to better understand how these …

This study tested whether an anti-stigma training program for healthcare providers improves attitudes toward people with mental illness or substance use problems. About 485 staff and clients from six health centers took part, with three centers receiving the training and three no…

This study looked at how often insomnia occurs in people hospitalized for psychiatric conditions. Researchers checked 427 patients at 11 hospitals in Switzerland and Germany. They also explored whether age, gender, or type of disorder made insomnia more likely.

This study looked at whether using feedback and spacing out practice sessions can help children aged 5 to 9 who are deaf or hard of hearing learn new words more efficiently. Thirteen children took part in word-learning exercises to see which methods worked best. The goal was to f…

This study tested a small-group program called 'Let's Know!' to see if it helps first graders with weak oral language skills. 22 children participated. The program focused on vocabulary, making inferences, and understanding stories. The goal was to see if the program could improv…

This study used brain scans to understand how speech therapy helps children with cleft palate who have trouble speaking clearly. Researchers looked at brain connections and structure before and after therapy in 164 children aged 4 to 16. The goal was to see if therapy changes abn…

This study tested an 8-month program called 'Meaningful Activities and Recovery' (MA&R) for people with mental illness. The program helps people take part in activities that matter to them. 139 adults took part to see if the program improves activity engagement, recovery, and qua…

This study looked at how emotions influence speech coordination in 68 preschool children, some who stutter and some who don't. Kids repeated a phrase after seeing emotional or neutral pictures. The goal was to understand how emotional reactions and speech control interact in earl…

This study tested a program called iCOT to improve how occupational therapy interns communicate with patients in mental health settings. The program included online training and feedback from patients, supervisors, and experts. Researchers compared interns who received iCOT to da…

This study tested whether a systematic phone call from a medical student, supervised by a general practitioner, could reduce hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart or mental health conditions during the COVID-19 lockdown in France. Over 22,000 patients aged 70 and older …

This study looked at how the brain processes speech sounds in 25 people with language impairment or hearing loss. Researchers used e-learning games or hearing aids to see if these interventions change brain activity. The goal was to better understand the underlying problems and g…

This pilot study tested whether AI-generated daily written summaries can help ICU clinicians communicate better with families. Clinicians edited the AI summaries before giving them to families. The study involved 27 participants and measured how acceptable and feasible this appro…

This study uses eye-tracking technology to see how children with language development disorders process and remember sounds compared to typically developing children. Researchers will track eye movements while children perform language tasks to understand how their brains handle …

This study looked at whether asking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) to talk about new words during storybook reading helps them learn and remember those words better. 48 kindergarteners aged 5-6 took part. Researchers compared three versions of book reading with …

This study tested different parts of a family navigation program to see which ones work best for helping low-income and minority families get mental health services for their children. 312 children aged 3-12 who showed signs of behavioral health concerns took part. The goal was t…

This study tested two approaches to help healthcare providers communicate better with patients who have speech, language, voice, or hearing disabilities. One approach trained healthcare teams on communication strategies, and the other added a patient prompt list that lets patient…

This study tested a new way for doctors and families to talk about ICU care for very sick patients with advanced illnesses. Instead of continuing treatments indefinitely, they used 'time-limited trials' — agreements to try treatments for a set period and then check if the patient…

This study used artificial intelligence to predict how engaged people would be in online therapy and how much their symptoms would improve. Researchers analyzed data from over 6,600 adults who took part in a digital psychotherapy program. The goal was to create fair and accurate …

This study tested a family-based telehealth program for teens aged 12–18 involved with child welfare and their caregivers. The program aimed to improve communication and emotion regulation through weekly video sessions. 93 participants were enrolled, and researchers measured chan…

This completed study with just 2 participants aimed to find out who responds best to two different word-finding therapies for aphasia. Both treatments focus on the sounds of words to improve naming. The goal is to learn which therapy helps which person, so future treatment can be…

This study explores how parents' own language skills influence the quality of early language interactions with their children, especially those with language delays or autism. Researchers trained 156 parents using a program called Enhanced Milieu Teaching, which teaches responsiv…

This study tested whether a tool called "Best Case/Worst Case" helps doctors have better conversations with severely injured older adults (age 50+) and their families about treatment options. Researchers compared communication quality before and after surgeons learned to use the …

This study created and tested a mobile app called VetEd for student veterans dealing with mental health issues like depression, PTSD, or anxiety. The goal was to help them manage academics, mental health, and find resources. Researchers worked with 13 veterans to see if the app w…

This study looked at how toddlers with developmental language disorder (DLD) learn sound patterns. Researchers tested 105 toddlers to see if adding meaning to sounds helps or hinders learning. The goal is to better understand language difficulties and create earlier, more effecti…

This study looked at how children with developmental language disorder (DLD) learn patterns in sounds and grammar. Researchers tested over 900 adults and children to see if a general difficulty with learning sequences links problems in both areas. The goal is to create better ear…

This study looked at how much speech therapy is best for children aged 5 to 8 with language impairment. Fifty-nine kids were randomly assigned to receive therapy either once a week for 2 hours or four times a week for 30 minutes, over 10 weeks. The goal was to see which schedule …

This completed study looked at 224 adults who already had at least one psychiatric condition to see how many also had undiagnosed ADHD. Researchers measured how often ADHD was missed and tracked quality of life in those diagnosed. The goal is to highlight the need for better dete…

This study tested whether a peer mentoring program could improve therapeutic communication skills in pediatric nursing students. 73 students were randomly assigned to either receive peer mentoring or standard lessons only. Researchers measured communication skills using a scale a…

This study looked at whether the way a physiotherapist talks about virtual reality (VR) affects how chronic pain patients view the treatment. Researchers showed 115 patients one of two videos: one with positive, encouraging words about VR, and another with negative, discouraging …

This study followed 50 children who received cochlear implants, measuring their brain's electrical responses to sounds and comparing them with speech and language test results over three years. The goal was to see if certain brain wave patterns could predict how well a child deve…