Communication disorder

This study tests a program called REAL Fathers in Uganda, where respected community men mentor young fathers (ages 16-25) on positive parenting, conflict resolution, and family planning. Over 4,700 participants are involved. The goal is to see if this approach reduces intimate pa…

This study tests whether intensive home-based psychiatric treatment can help children and teens with mental health disorders as an alternative to being in the hospital. Over 3 months, participants receive 3 to 7 home visits per week from a team of doctors, therapists, and other s…

This study tests whether leucovorin calcium, a vitamin-like supplement, can improve language and other symptoms in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Researchers will enroll 80 children aged 2.5 to 5 years with language delays. The trial lasts about 26 weeks and compar…

This study compares two ways to help people with both substance use and mental health disorders: a full team-based program called MISSION that provides counseling, peer support, and community outreach for 6 months, versus just linking them with a peer specialist. Researchers hope…

This study tests a new way of delivering mental health and addiction services to youth aged 14-17. Instead of standard hospital outpatient care, an integrated team offers rapid access to various services like therapy, peer support, and primary care in a youth-friendly setting. Re…

This study looks at whether having a trained peer (someone with similar experiences) as a case manager can help people with HIV who also have mental health or substance use problems get the care they need. About 405 adults from an HIV clinic will be randomly assigned to either us…

This study tests whether an AI tool can help radiologists read brain CT and MRI scans more accurately and quickly. Researchers will compare how well doctors, AI alone, and doctors using AI together can spot abnormalities, urgent findings, and classify diseases. The goal is to red…

This study tests a 12-session program called Forging Hopeful Futures, designed to reduce violence among teens ages 13-19. The program uses group discussions and activities to help youth understand how racism, gender inequality, and economic injustice can lead to violence, and tea…

This study tests whether listening to special audio fairy tales before sleep can improve speech, motor skills, and independence in a child with autism and central auditory processing disorder. The child stays at home with their mother, avoiding clinic stress. Early results from t…

This study explores whether joining a weekly reading group can improve reading comprehension and communication confidence in adults with aphasia, a language disorder often caused by stroke. Participants read a book at home and then discuss it in a 90-minute group session each wee…

This study explores whether adding a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to standard speech therapy can improve word-finding in people with aphasia after a stroke. The trial involves 50 adults who are at least six months …

This study tests a speech therapy method called Rapid Syllable Transition (ReST) in children aged 5 to 8 with childhood apraxia of speech, a condition that makes it hard to say sounds correctly. The goal is to see if the therapy is practical and helps improve speech clarity and m…

This study tests a remote speech therapy program for 32 Korean-speaking people with Parkinson's disease and their families. The therapy includes 16 sessions over four weeks, plus daily home practice, to improve speech clarity. The goal is to see if this culturally adapted approac…

This study tests whether 80 sessions of a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS, given over 12 months, can improve attention, social skills, and language in 180 children aged 6 to 11 who have autism along with rare diseases, genetic problems, or PANDAS. The treatment is …

This study tests whether combining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with virtual reality exercises and physical therapy can improve symptoms like balance, fatigue, and thinking in people with multiple sclerosis. Thirty participants will receive both real and sham TMS in a …

This study looks at whether changing the sound of your own voice (like adding echo or whisper) can help adults who stutter speak more smoothly. About 100 people will use a special app for one month. The goal is to see if this simple technique improves fluency over time.

This study tests a communication tool called Best Case/Worst Case-ICU for older adults (50+) with serious injuries in the ICU. The tool helps doctors, patients, and families discuss possible outcomes and treatment options using simple graphics. Researchers will measure if it impr…

This study tests whether a non-invasive device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve through the ear can improve speech recovery in people with aphasia after stroke or brain injury. Twelve adults with apraxia of speech will receive either active or sham stimulation during 16 wee…

This study tests whether folinic acid (leucovorin), a drug already used to reduce side effects from chemotherapy, can improve language skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Researchers will give the drug or a placebo to 56 children aged 5 to 17 for 12 to 24 weeks and …

This study tests an online self-help program called Together After Cancer for Latina breast cancer survivors and their intimate partners. The program includes brief coach calls and aims to improve the survivor's quality of life and the couple's relationship satisfaction. About 48…

This pilot study tests a specific type of drama therapy for people who have both a mental health condition (like depression or bipolar disorder) and a substance use disorder. Ten participants will attend weekly group drama therapy sessions for 12 weeks, then put on a performance.…

This study tests whether watching immersive 360° videos of everyday actions can improve word-finding in people with anomic aphasia after a stroke. Forty participants will either watch first-person 360° videos or standard third-person videos over 12 sessions. The goal is to see if…

This study tests whether a mild electrical current applied to the brain (tDCS) during speech therapy can improve language recovery in people with aphasia after a stroke. Two hundred adults with language problems from left-brain damage will receive either real or fake stimulation …

This study compares virtual reality-supported speech therapy to traditional speech therapy in 100 children aged 3 to 6 with developmental language disorder. Each child receives the same amount of therapy, but one group uses a VR system with touchscreen exercises while the other u…

This study tests a group therapy called Awareness, Courage, and Love (ACL) for older adults with psychiatric disorders who feel lonely. The therapy focuses on mindfulness, sharing feelings, and building connections. Researchers want to see if the program is practical and helpful …

This study tests a 22-week small-group program called Let's Know!2 for first graders with low language skills. The program uses fun lessons to build vocabulary and comprehension. Researchers will compare children who get the program to those who don't, tracking their progress thr…

This study tests two types of speech therapy for people with primary progressive aphasia, a brain disorder that slowly destroys language skills. Sixty participants will work on word retrieval or script practice with a clinician and at home. Researchers will measure changes in com…

This study tests a speech-language telerehabilitation program for people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a dementia that slowly destroys language abilities. The program includes online therapy sessions and care partner training. Researchers will enroll 21 participants to …

This study tests whether adding in-home decluttering sessions to group cognitive-behavioral therapy can reduce hoarding severity in adults with hoarding disorder. About 90 participants in Sweden will receive 10 weekly home visits focused on guided decluttering, alongside standard…

This study investigates how the brain processes speech sounds to understand language. Researchers will record brain activity from people with epilepsy or brain tumors who already have electrodes implanted for medical reasons. Participants listen to short speech sounds while their…

This study tests a 10-week program called 'Grow to Recovery' for people with mental illness. The program is co-led by a peer (someone who also has a mental illness) and a professional. Researchers want to see if it helps participants feel more hopeful and capable. 138 people are …

This study tests a program that helps parents and teens work together to improve safe driving. It includes 588 teens aged 16-17 who have already received a traffic ticket. The program uses a smartphone app and in-car device to track risky driving and give feedback, aiming to redu…

This study aims to help people from underserved communities talk about their wishes for end-of-life care and complete advance directives. Researchers will use trusted community networks to host events where two conversation tools are tested. About 1500 adults will participate to …

This study trains police officers and first responders to better communicate with people who have aphasia, a condition that affects speech and understanding. 75 participants from the Madison Police Department will take part for up to 6 months. The goal is to see if training impro…

This study aimed to see if monthly video calls could help track swallowing issues in people who had intensive rehab after throat cancer treatment. It planned to enroll adults with chronic swallowing problems and check if they could attend at least 3 out of 5 remote sessions. Howe…

This study compares 6 months of group music activities versus circus activities in 200 infants (8-12 months old) with or without a family history of dyslexia. Researchers will measure language skills, brain responses to sounds, and social-emotional factors. The goal is to see if …

This study compares two methods of training surgeons to have better conversations with patients about surgery risks and goals. About 60 surgeons and 660 patients will take part. One group of surgeons gets training from an education specialist, the other from a computer program. T…

This study tests whether an early assessment of activity limitations by occupational therapists can help people with mental disorders return to work. 150 participants in specialized psychiatric care will either receive the assessment or usual care. The goal is to see if this lead…

This study was designed to test whether scheduled video calls with a nurse could help family members who make medical decisions for hospitalized older adults with Alzheimer's or similar cognitive issues. The goal was to improve communication and reduce anxiety and depression. How…

This study looks at whether a special health check-up for older adults (called a geriatric assessment) can help them and their caregivers talk more effectively with their doctors about age-related concerns. About 479 older cancer patients and their caregivers are taking part. The…

This study looks at whether an 8-week program of daily brain training exercises, combined with a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS), can improve thinking, reduce falls, and help seniors with mental health conditions stay independent. About 270 older adults livi…

This study tests whether a 12-week program that combines brain training, social activities, and exercise is practical and liked by seniors with mental health conditions living in community housing. About 18 participants will try the program in small groups, guided by a support wo…

This study tests whether coaching or communication classes for primary care clinicians can improve patient satisfaction scores and reduce clinician burnout. About 45 Mayo Clinic providers will take part, filling out questionnaires before, right after, and two months after the tra…

This study is developing and testing a smartphone app called R-Assist for people recently released from jail who have both substance use and mental health disorders. The app tracks symptoms, connects users to resources like housing and recovery groups, and measures how easy it is…

This study looks at tobacco, cannabis, and other drug use among homeless and at-risk youth in downtown Ottawa. Researchers will follow 520 participants aged 16 and older who are homeless or insecurely housed and have a history of cannabis use and mental illness. The goal is to un…

This study looks at whether genes and thinking skills like memory can predict how well someone with aphasia (trouble speaking after a stroke) responds to word-retrieval therapy. Researchers will work with 120 people who had a stroke at least six months ago. The goal is to move to…

This study tests whether a special technology tool can help deaf or hard-of-hearing children ages 3-10 improve their language skills. About 114 children will be randomly assigned to use the tool or continue their usual therapy. Researchers will measure changes in vocabulary, sent…

This study looks at a care approach called a time-limited trial (TLT) for ICU patients who need a breathing machine. Doctors, patients, and families agree to try treatments for a set time, then check if the patient is recovering. The goal is to see if this approach can reduce ICU…

This study tests a new behavioral therapy designed to help veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI) improve their storytelling and everyday communication. The therapy focuses on both story content and organization. The trial includes 34 veterans and aims to see if the treatment…

This study tests a method called SAIA-MH to help clinics in Mozambique better diagnose, treat, and follow up with people who have mental health conditions. Researchers will compare clinics using this approach to those that don't, involving about 155 patients. The goal is to see i…

This study looks at how the brain's temporal lobe helps process sound. Researchers will measure brain activity using EEG in 10 people who have had surgery to remove a lesion in a key hearing area. The goal is to better understand how the brain generates electrical responses to sp…

This study follows 192 teens aged 12 to 20 who are already receiving either Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Brief Strategic Therapy (BST) for anxiety, depression, or OCD. Researchers will track their progress using questionnaires and interviews over 9 months. The goal is to…

This study aims to learn more about diseases that affect the brain, such as Parkinson's disease and different types of dementia. Researchers will follow 500 adults with symptoms of these conditions over time, using brain scans and genetic tests to see how the diseases progress. T…

This study looks at how the cerebellum, a part of the brain, helps us learn and adjust our speech. Researchers will use brain scans, magnetic stimulation, and speaking tasks in people with cerebellar ataxia (a movement disorder) and healthy volunteers. The goal is to better under…

This study tests a computer-based word retrieval practice for people with aphasia, a language disorder often caused by stroke. Twenty adults who have trouble finding words will practice naming pictures with feedback. The goal is to see if this practice can improve word retrieval …

This study looks at a special training program called Fundamentals of Communication in Surgery (FCS) for surgeons and surgery trainees. The goal is to see if the training helps surgeons communicate better with patients and each other. About 600 people will take part, and research…

This study tests whether artificial intelligence can improve how emergency call operators recognize strokes. Researchers will analyze 1,000 emergency calls to see if AI can detect signs of stroke more accurately than current methods. The goal is to help stroke patients get to the…

This study records brain activity from people with epilepsy or brain tumors who already have electrodes implanted for medical reasons. Participants listen to short speech sounds in English, Spanish, or Mandarin while their brain signals are measured. The goal is to understand how…

This study gathers MRI, CT, and ultrasound images from 300 adults—some healthy, some with kidney or brain disease—to build a collection for future not-for-profit research. No new treatments are being tested; the goal is to make medical images available to scientists for advancing…