CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

This study tests a single dose of ravulizumab given before heart surgery to see if it can prevent kidney damage and serious kidney problems in people with chronic kidney disease. About 736 adults will take part. The goal is to reduce the risk of major kidney events within 90 days…

This study tested whether adding balcinrenone to the standard drug dapagliflozin helps people with chronic kidney disease more than dapagliflozin alone. 324 adults with kidney disease and protein in their urine took either a combination pill or dapagliflozin alone for 12 weeks. R…

This study tested a new drug called BAY3283142 in 75 people with mild to moderate high blood pressure. The drug is designed to relax blood vessels and is being developed for chronic kidney disease. Participants took different doses or a placebo for up to 10 weeks to check for saf…

This completed study tested whether adding AC-134, a dietary supplement, to a low-protein diet helps protect kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease. Researchers measured kidney function, protein in urine, and waste products in the blood of 100 adults aged 20-90 wit…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the experimental drug lorundrostat to standard SGLT2 inhibitor therapy can lower blood pressure in adults with chronic kidney disease and albuminuria (protein in urine). Sixty participants received either lorundrostat or a placebo for four…

This study tests a new drug called SHR6508 in 303 adults on hemodialysis who have secondary hyperparathyroidism, a condition where parathyroid hormone levels get too high. The drug is given as an injection to help control these hormone levels and related minerals like calcium and…

This study tested an experimental drug, ziltivekimab, in 36 adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (not on dialysis) to see if it can safely reduce inflammation and related heart risks. Participants received either a low dose, a high dose, or a placebo injection every 4 week…

This study tested a once-daily pill called orforglipron against insulin glargine in nearly 2,750 adults with type 2 diabetes, obesity or overweight, and increased cardiovascular risk. The main goal was to see if orforglipron could reduce major heart events like heart attacks or s…

This study tested a new drug called BAY 3283142 in 1222 adults with chronic kidney disease and high protein in their urine. Participants took either the drug or a placebo on top of their usual treatments for 16 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could lower urine albumin leve…

This study tested whether a new medicine called CagriSema (a combination of two drugs) can reduce kidney damage in people with chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, and overweight or obesity. About 626 participants received either CagriSema, one of the two drugs alone, or a pl…

This pilot study tested a combined bone marrow and kidney transplant from a partially matched family donor in 10 people with both a blood disorder and chronic kidney disease. The goal was to treat both conditions at once and possibly reduce the need for lifelong anti-rejection dr…

This study tested the drug dapagliflozin (a diabetes medicine) against a placebo in 220 people on dialysis for kidney failure, with or without diabetes. The goal was to see if the drug could improve heart structure and be safe. Participants took the drug or placebo for a period, …

This study tested whether a once-weekly injection of exenatide (a diabetes drug) can protect the heart and kidneys in 57 adults with type 2 diabetes and mild kidney problems. Participants received either exenatide or a placebo for 38 weeks. Researchers measured blood and urine ma…

This study tested an automated insulin delivery system (a smart pump) in 15 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who also had advanced kidney disease or were on dialysis. Participants used the system for 8 weeks, then switched to their usual care for another 8 weeks. The goal wa…

This study tested a new drug called MT1013 in 115 adults with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis and have a condition called secondary hyperparathyroidism (high parathyroid hormone). The goal was to see if the drug could safely lower hormone levels by at least 30%. Partic…

This study tested whether dapagliflozin, a drug typically used for diabetes, can slow kidney decline, improve anemia, and support heart health in 100 adults with chronic kidney disease who do not have diabetes. Participants took either the drug or a placebo daily for 12 months al…

This pilot study tested whether a multicultural anti-inflammatory diet is practical and acceptable for racial/ethnic minorities with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researchers enrolled 18 adults with stage 3 CKD in the Bronx, providing dietary counseling tailored to each person's …

This study tested a drug called MCI-196 in 245 adults on dialysis who have high phosphate levels, a common problem in advanced kidney disease. After a 4-week washout and 12-week dose adjustment, patients were randomly assigned to continue MCI-196 or switch to a placebo for 4 week…

This study tested the long-term safety of a drug called MCI-196 (Colestilan) in 116 adults with stage 5 chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis and have high phosphorus levels. Participants took flexible doses of the drug for 52 weeks. The main goal was to see how many side ef…

This study tested a drug called MCI-196 in 336 adults on dialysis with chronic kidney disease and high phosphorus levels. After a washout period, some patients received MCI-196 and others a placebo to see if the drug could safely lower phosphorus. The goal was to manage a common …

This Phase 3 trial tested MCI-196, a drug that binds phosphorus and lowers cholesterol, in 642 adults on dialysis with chronic kidney disease. Participants received either MCI-196 or a placebo for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could safely reduce both serum phosphorus…

This large Phase 3 trial tested whether AST-120, a spherical carbon adsorbent taken as a pill, can slow the progression of chronic kidney disease. Over 1,000 adults with moderate to severe kidney disease were randomly assigned to receive AST-120 or a placebo, in addition to their…

This Phase 3 trial tested whether AST-120, a spherical carbon adsorbent taken as a powder, can slow the progression of chronic kidney disease. Over 1,000 adults with moderate to severe kidney disease received either AST-120 or a placebo alongside their usual care. The main goal w…

This study tested the long-term safety of a drug called MCI-196 in 632 adults with chronic kidney disease on dialysis who have high phosphorus levels. Participants took the drug for up to 52 weeks to see how it affected their phosphorus and cholesterol. The goal was to help contr…

This study tested a new drug called MCI-196 to lower bad cholesterol in people with advanced chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. About 260 adults took part, comparing MCI-196 to a standard statin (simvastatin) and a placebo. The goal was to see if MCI-196 works better tha…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow issues, can reduce inflammation and slow kidney disease in non-diabetic patients. 42 adults with moderate chronic kidney disease took either standard therapy alone or standard therapy plus pentoxifylline for 6 m…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested two drugs, HRS-1780 and henagliflozin, in 181 adults with chronic kidney disease. Participants took the drugs or placebos for 13 weeks to see if the drugs could reduce protein in the urine, a sign of kidney damage. The study aimed to find a new…

This study tested a new device called the FLEX System that creates a connection between an artery and a vein (AV fistula) using a tube inserted through the skin, instead of surgery. The goal was to see if this method is safe and works well for people with chronic kidney disease w…

This study looked at whether continuing a drug called sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma) after hospital discharge helps people with chronic kidney disease maintain normal potassium levels. 186 hospitalized patients were randomly assigned to either continue the drug or recei…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called AZD4144 in 29 people who have both heart disease and chronic kidney disease. The main goal was to see if the drug is safe and if it lowers certain markers of inflammation in the blood. The study compared the drug against a placebo o…

This study tested whether sodium phenylbutyrate, a drug already used for other conditions, can reduce a marker of kidney injury in people with proteinuric kidney disease. 26 participants took the drug for 14 days. The goal was to see a 50% drop in a urine marker called Lcn2, whic…

This study tested a new medicine called TS-172 in 101 adults on hemodialysis who had high phosphorus levels. The goal was to see if the drug could help more patients reach a safe phosphorus level in their blood. Results showed that TS-172 was better than a placebo at controlling …

This Phase 3 trial tested whether finerenone, a drug already approved for kidney disease in type 2 diabetes, can also slow kidney damage in people with type 1 diabetes. 241 adults with both conditions took either finerenone or a placebo for 6 months, alongside their usual care. R…

This study tested whether the usual vitamin D doses given to children with chronic kidney disease, kidney transplants, or nephrotic syndrome are enough to raise their vitamin D levels to a healthy range. Forty-three children received vitamin D vials based on their weight and star…

This study uses machine learning to tell apart diabetic kidney disease from other kidney diseases in people with type 2 diabetes. Researchers analyzed data from over 2,200 patients across 14 medical centers to build a model that uses routine clinical and lab information. The goal…

This study tested a short questionnaire called SCORED to see if it can accurately identify adults in Asia who are at risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over 1,400 people took part across multiple hospitals. Researchers measured how well the questionnaire predicted kidney prob…

This study tested whether a small, chest-worn ECG device can detect high potassium levels (hyperkalemia) in people with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis. Thirty-two patients wore the device during dialysis sessions, and the ECG readings were compared with blood test res…

This study tested a new wearable patch that collects sweat to measure sodium and creatinine levels, which are important for monitoring kidney health and dehydration. Five adults with kidney disease wore the patch while their sweat was analyzed using a special light-based techniqu…

This study tested a six-month home-based exercise program using elastic bands to prevent frailty in 120 adults aged 50-85 with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. The program aimed to improve muscle strength and daily functioning. Researchers measured changes in frailty s…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug that improves blood flow, can prevent kidney damage caused by contrast dye used in medical imaging. The trial included 70 adults with chronic kidney disease who were in the intensive care unit and needed contrast dye. Researchers m…

This large study tested whether giving sodium bicarbonate (a type of fluid) or N-acetylcysteine (a supplement) before and after angiography could prevent serious kidney problems, including death or need for dialysis. Over 5,000 high-risk patients with kidney disease took part. Th…

This study tested whether a 16-week program of cycling during dialysis sessions could improve heart function in 30 adults with kidney failure and early signs of heart stiffness. Participants first received standard care for 16 weeks, then added supervised cycling during dialysis …

This study tested whether a 10-minute vibration massage or static stretching exercise could reduce the severity and duration of muscle cramps that often occur during hemodialysis. Thirty adults with chronic kidney disease on dialysis were randomly assigned to receive vibration ma…

This study tested two non-drug methods—reflexology (foot massage) and sleep hygiene education—to improve sleep and comfort in 60 adults on hemodialysis. Both approaches helped, but reflexology was more effective. The results suggest a simple, drug-free option for better rest in d…

This study tested whether nurse-led mindfulness sessions could help people on hemodialysis feel better and follow their treatment more closely. Eighty patients were split into two groups: one received six weekly mindfulness sessions, the other got usual care. After the program, t…

This study looked at whether adding exercise during dialysis sessions can help older adults (over 60) with chronic kidney disease improve their muscle strength and daily function. Ninety participants were split into three groups: one did cycling plus breathing exercises, another …

This study looked at whether a training booklet based on Roy's Adaptation Model could help kidney patients who are starting immunosuppressive therapy. The booklet covers topics like what the drugs do, side effects, and how to adapt to the disease. Researchers measured patients' m…

This study looked at whether remote Reiki (a hands-off energy therapy) could help 30 adults on dialysis who were waiting for an organ transplant. Participants received distant Reiki sessions, and researchers measured changes in hopelessness, fatigue, and pain using standard quest…

This study tested whether a guided mindfulness meditation program, practiced during dialysis sessions, could reduce anxiety and improve spiritual well-being in people with chronic kidney disease. Fifty-eight adults on hemodialysis were randomly assigned to either the meditation g…

This study tested two simple, drug-free ways to reduce pain when inserting needles for dialysis. 75 patients were split into three groups: one listened to calming music, one looked at their healthy arm in a mirror, and one received standard care. Pain scores were compared right a…

This study tested whether cycling for 30 minutes during each dialysis session, three times a week for three months, could improve blood flow in the legs of people on chronic hemodialysis. The goal was to see if this simple exercise could help prevent serious complications like wo…

This small pilot study looked at whether treating constipation with a common laxative (lactulose) is practical for people with chronic kidney disease. Fourteen participants took lactulose daily for up to 6 weeks. The main goal was to see if people would stick with the treatment a…

This study examines how the sleep aid YZJ-1139 behaves in people with severe kidney impairment compared to those with normal kidney function. Sixteen adults will receive a single 20 mg dose, and researchers will measure drug levels in the blood and urine, as well as any side effe…

This study looks at whether eating a single dose of dark chocolate (70% cocoa) changes blood flow to the kidneys and blood pressure, compared to white chocolate. Researchers will use ultrasound to measure kidney blood flow two hours after eating. The study includes 32 people: hea…

This study looks at how a single dose of the antibiotic levornidazole is processed by the body in people with moderate or severe kidney impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood and urine, and monitor safety. The goal is to under…

This completed study looked at how the drug opemalirsen (AZD2373) is processed in people with different levels of kidney function. Researchers gave a single injection to 35 adults, some with kidney impairment and some with healthy kidneys. The goal was to compare drug levels and …

This study looks at whether gastric bypass surgery can protect the kidneys of people who are severely obese and have chronic kidney disease. Researchers measured kidney function before and one year after surgery in 14 patients. The goal is to see if the surgery improves the balan…

This completed study looked at 5000 older adults (66+) with low kidney function who started taking the antidepressant nortriptyline. Researchers compared those taking more than 10 mg per day to those taking exactly 10 mg per day to see if higher doses increased the chance of an e…

This study looked at two tools to help people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stay healthier. One tool gave doctors a registry to track patients, and the other offered phone coaching from a health coach. The goal was to see if these approaches could lower blood pressure and imp…

This study followed more than 3,000 adults with moderate to advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) for up to 5 years. Researchers collected health data and blood/urine samples to identify factors that lead to kidney failure, heart problems, and other complications. The goal was to…

This study examined whether starting a higher dose of two common antidepressants (venlafaxine and duloxetine) increases the risk of emergency visits, hospital stays, or death within 30 days in older adults with chronic kidney disease. Researchers analyzed health records from over…

This completed observational study analyzed electronic health records of nearly 13,000 adults with chronic kidney disease in Spain to see how the drug dapagliflozin is used in everyday practice. Researchers looked at patient characteristics, lab results, and healthcare costs over…

This study looked at 58 adults on hemodialysis to understand how the mix of bacteria in their gut relates to waste products in their blood. Researchers measured different types of gut bacteria and chemicals they produce, like short-chain fatty acids and uremic toxins. The goal wa…

This study looked at 88 adults with chronic kidney disease to see how their oral health changes at different stages. Researchers checked teeth, gums, saliva, and breath to find links with nutrition and inflammation. The goal is to understand if dental problems can worsen kidney d…

This study looked at whether starting dialysis at a specific time, based on a new mathematical formula, could help people with end-stage kidney disease live longer. 388 patients were randomly assigned to start dialysis either at an 'optimal' or 'late' time. Researchers tracked de…

This study looks at how the body processes HRS9531, an experimental diabetes drug, in people with different levels of kidney function. Researchers gave a single dose to 32 volunteers—some with healthy kidneys and some with mild impairment—and measured drug levels over time. The g…

This study looked at how different levels of kidney function affect the way the drug enpatoran moves through the body. 34 adults with normal or impaired kidney function received a single dose of enpatoran. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and monitored for side effec…

This completed study analyzed electronic health records from over 6,500 patients in China who started taking finerenone for chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. Researchers tracked kidney function, potassium levels, and side effects like high potassium. The goal was to see…

This study looked at data from 348 people with type 2 diabetes in Germany who use the myTherapy app. Researchers wanted to see how many had high levels of a protein called albumin in their urine, which is a sign of kidney damage. They also tracked how these levels changed over a …

This study looked at specific molecules in the blood of 180 people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 60 healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if these molecules could help diagnose CKD early or predict when a common treatment for anemia stops working. The researchers measur…

This study looked at whether giving African American adults with high blood pressure early access to genetic testing for a kidney disease risk gene (APOL1) could improve their care. Over 6,700 participants were randomly assigned to get their genetic results right away or later. T…

This early-stage study tested a new oral medicine, NNC0705-0001, in 116 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body handles it. The drug is being developed to treat chronic inflammation, which can lead to heart and metabolic diseases. Participants received either the dru…

This study looked at whether eating at different times during hemodialysis affects blood pressure stability and how well the treatment removes waste from the body. Researchers divided 40 adults with chronic kidney disease into groups that ate at set times or followed their usual …

This completed study examined blood vessel function in 101 elderly patients (65 and older) with chronic kidney disease who were not on dialysis. Researchers used ultrasound and other non-invasive tests to measure blood vessel health and looked for links to certain blood markers. …

This study surveyed 608 heart and kidney doctors to understand their awareness and use of a blood test called hsCRP, which measures inflammation. The goal was to learn what doctors think about inflammation's role in treating patients with heart disease, kidney disease, or heart f…

This study looked at how semaglutide, a diabetes medicine, affects the kidneys in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. 106 participants received either semaglutide or a placebo injection once a week for about a year. Researchers used MRI scans, blood and urine …

This study looked at how salt in the diet affects blood pressure in 130 adults with chronic kidney disease. Researchers measured a protein called uromodulin in urine to see if it predicts salt sensitivity. The goal was to understand why some patients' blood pressure rises more wi…

This study looked at 100 kidney dialysis patients to understand why their blood vessels get damaged, raising heart risks. Researchers measured harmful substances called AGEs in the blood and skin, and checked for genetic factors. The goal was to learn how these substances interac…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of the antibiotic TQD3524 in 48 people with varying degrees of kidney function. The goal was to see how the drug moves through the body and is removed, especially by the kidneys, and to check for any safety issues. The study did not aim…

This study looked at how the body processes an experimental antibiotic called TQD3606 in people with different levels of kidney function. 32 adults received a single dose, and researchers measured drug levels in blood and urine. The goal was to understand safety and drug clearanc…

This completed Phase 1 trial looked at how colestilan, a drug for high phosphate levels in kidney disease, affects the body's processing of candesartan, a blood pressure medication. Eighteen healthy men took candesartan alone or with colestilan at different times. The goal was to…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of the experimental drug KBP-5074 in 11 people with severe chronic kidney disease, including some on dialysis. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. No treatment benefits were measured; the study onl…

This completed study in Greece observed 125 patients with chronic kidney disease (on or off dialysis) or heart failure who were taking sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for high potassium levels. Researchers collected data on patient characteristics and treatment patterns over six m…

This study looked at how a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors changes kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researchers compared 60 patients with and without diabetes to see if the drug affects their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) …

This completed study in 49 veterans with early chronic kidney disease (CKD) tested whether diuretics (water pills) can reduce fluid overload and improve heart health. Researchers measured changes in heart stress markers and symptoms like fatigue after 4 weeks of treatment. The go…

This study looks at how pancreas-kidney transplantation changes bile acids and gut-related metabolism in people with type 1 diabetes and kidney disease. Researchers will measure bile acid levels and glucose responses in 50 transplant patients, comparing them to kidney-only transp…

This early-stage study tested the safety and tolerability of a new drug called KBP-5074 in 26 adults, including healthy volunteers and those with mild to moderate kidney impairment. Researchers measured how the drug moves through the body and its effects on blood pressure and pot…

This study tested whether having a clinical pharmacist work alongside doctors in a hospital ward could reduce medication errors in patients with kidney disease. Researchers followed 160 adults with reduced kidney function, comparing usual care, doctor education, and active pharma…

This completed study tracked over 1,000 chronic kidney disease patients taking Forxiga in everyday medical practice. The main goal was to see how often side effects occur and what factors might increase risks. The study did not test whether the drug works, but rather gathered saf…

This study reviewed medical records from over 91,000 adults in Spain to understand how chronic kidney disease (CKD) is diagnosed and treated in routine practice. Researchers looked at lab results, medications, and heart/kidney events over time. The goal was to see how often kidne…

This study looked at whether the diabetes drug metformin can be used safely in people with type 2 diabetes who also have kidney disease. Researchers gave increasing doses of metformin to 82 patients with different stages of kidney failure and measured the drug levels in their red…