Could a diabetes shot shield heart and kidneys? new study investigates.

NCT ID NCT02251431

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a once-weekly injection of exenatide (a diabetes drug) can protect the heart and kidneys in 57 adults with type 2 diabetes and mild kidney problems. Participants received either exenatide or a placebo for 38 weeks. Researchers measured blood and urine markers of heart strain and kidney damage, along with heart imaging. The goal was to see if exenatide reduces the risk of heart failure and kidney decline.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

57 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2015

Finished

Dec 2019

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 * Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hemoglobin A1C 6.6-9.9% with or without the use of insulin * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 50 and 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 Exclusion Criteria: * Allergy or intolerance to gadolinium * Implanted cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, loop recorder, or other implanted metallic device * Any other metallic implanted device that is a contra-indication to MRI scanning * eGFR \< 50 ml/min/1.73 m2 * eGFR \> 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 * Patient has ever been treated with an approved or investigational GLP-1 receptor agonist e.g. BYETTA™ (exenatide), BYDUREON™ (Exenatide extended-release), VICTOZA™ (liraglutide), or taspoglutide * Patient is enrolled in another experimental protocol which involves the use of an investigational drug or device, or an intervention that would interfere with the conduct of the trial. * Disorders of iron metabolism * Collagen vascular diseases * Myocardial infarction * Use of DDP4 inhibitors, and PPAR gamma agonists * Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the trial period * Hemoglobin A1C of ≥ 10.0% or \<6.6% * Fasting glucose ≥ 260 mg/dl * Clinically significant abnormal baseline laboratories * Morbid obesity or body girth that prohibits the ability to undergo echocardiography or MRI scanning with high-quality image results * Renal transplantation * Severe gastrointestinal, liver, or neurodegenerative disease * Decompensated liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score \>7) * New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure * Patients have alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) greater than 5 times the upper limit of the reference range. * Prior pancreatitis * Personal or family history of medullary thyroid adenoma or carcinoma (MTC) * Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). * History of severe hypoglycemia * Prior bariatric surgery

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Baylor Scott and White Research Institute- Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital

    Dallas, Texas, 75226, United States

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