New formula may help dialysis timing save lives
NCT ID NCT03385902
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether starting dialysis at a specific time, based on a new mathematical formula, could help people with end-stage kidney disease live longer. 388 patients were randomly assigned to start dialysis either at an 'optimal' or 'late' time. Researchers tracked deaths and heart-related events to see if timing made a difference.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors decide the best time to start dialysis, potentially improving survival and quality of life for kidney failure patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed study with 388 participants, but the approach is novel and not yet widely adopted. Results may not apply to all patients or settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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388 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2018
- Finished
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May 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Have progressive chronic kidney disease with an eGFR less than 15 ml/min/1.73m2 and a DIFE between 30-35 * Expected to commence maintenance hemodialysis as their renal replacement treatment * Agreeable to randomization Exclusion Criteria: * Acute kidney injury (AKI) or AKI on chronic kidney disease (CKD) * With the primary disease of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or systemic vasculitis * Have received or planning to receive a kidney transplant or peritoneal dialysis during the study * Has a recently diagnosed cancer that was likely to affect survival (except for the following cases: the cancer has been confirmed to be cured or relieved for over 5 years, have had the radical resection for the basal cell carcinoma or squamous carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in-situ of any part of the body ) * Hepatocirrhosis * Positive test of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the hepatitis B virus antigen (HBsAg) or anti-hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) * Acute infection within 1 month * Bad habit which is difficult to withdrawal such as alcohol abuse * Poor compliance and could not be treated according to the protocol * Being pregnant, nursing or having a plan for pregnancy * Life expectancy less than 1 year * The investigator confirm that should not enroll in the study with any other cases
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China
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