Simple tricks slash dialysis pain: music or mirror beats needle fear

NCT ID NCT07320859

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested two simple, drug-free ways to reduce pain when inserting needles for dialysis. 75 patients were split into three groups: one listened to calming music, one looked at their healthy arm in a mirror, and one received standard care. Pain scores were compared right after needle insertion to see which method worked best.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Izmir Kavram Vocational School

    Konak, İzmir, Turkey (Türkiye)

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