Brain ischemia

This trial tests whether citicoline, a compound that may support brain cell repair, can improve outcomes in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) — brain injury from oxygen deprivation at birth. About 86 infants with signs of birth asphyxia will receive either citic…

This study tests whether adding stem cells to standard cooling therapy helps newborns with brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. Forty infants will receive either stem cells from donated placentas or a placebo. Researchers will track death and developmental delays for up to …

This study tests whether combining a gentle nerve stimulation device worn on the ear (taVNS) with intensive arm therapy (CIMT) can help infants and toddlers (8–24 months) with perinatal brain injury improve movement in their weaker arm and hand. The therapy involves placing a mit…

This phase 2b trial tests whether injecting allogeneic neural stem cells (CC-101) into the brain near a prior stroke lesion can improve motor function in adults with chronic ischemic stroke and lasting movement problems. About 36 participants will receive either stem cells plus s…

This study tests whether people who have had a minor stroke or a high-risk mini-stroke can safely stop one of their two blood thinners earlier than usual. About 3,800 participants will have their blood tested to see how they respond to the drug clopidogrel. Those who are sensitiv…

This study tests whether giving aspirin early after repairing a ruptured brain aneurysm helps patients recover better. About 388 adults who had a bleeding aneurysm will receive either aspirin or a placebo for 10–14 days. The goal is to see if aspirin reduces brain complications a…

This pilot study tests whether an active smartwatch that gives real-time feedback, combined with regular nurse coaching, can help people who had a minor stroke or TIA walk more each day. Fifty participants will be randomly assigned to either an active smartwatch or a passive one …

This study tests whether a care model led by rural doctors and supported by telemedicine can reduce strokes, heart failure, and heart-related deaths in adults aged 65 and older who are at high risk of stroke in rural China. About 2,500 participants from 39 village clinics will be…

Some newborns with HIE, a brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth, also develop heart problems. This pilot trial tests whether starting a heart medication called dobutamine early, before heart failure signs appear, is feasible and safe. Forty babies receiving cooling therapy wi…

This study tests whether giving a clot-busting drug called tenecteplase before a mechanical clot removal procedure helps people with large ischemic strokes recover better than the procedure alone. About 486 adults with large-vessel occlusion strokes will be randomly assigned to o…

This study tests whether a personalized weaning strategy can help adults with chronic heart, brain, or lung conditions leave ventilators earlier. The strategy tailors care based on the main reason a patient struggles to breathe on their own, such as heart or muscle problems. Rese…

This study tests whether cooling the head (using a special cap) during emergency stroke treatment can reduce the amount of brain tissue that dies. About 182 adults having a major stroke and undergoing a clot-removal procedure will be randomly assigned to receive either standard c…

This study tests a smartphone app called StrokeApp designed to support people after a stroke or mini-stroke. The app provides educational content, medication reminders, and tools to track health. Researchers will compare quality of life and other health measures between 500 patie…

This phase 2 study will test how the drug sildenafil (Revatio) is processed in the bodies of 24 full-term newborns who experienced oxygen deprivation at birth and are already receiving standard cooling therapy. The goal is to measure drug levels and prepare for a larger trial tha…

This study compares two medical devices used to close a small hole in the heart called a PFO, which can cause strokes. About 1,260 adults who have had a stroke or mini-stroke in the past year will be randomly assigned to receive either the Cocoon PFO Occluder or the Amplatzer PFO…

This early-phase trial tests whether adding hydrogen gas to standard cooling therapy is safe and feasible for newborns who suffered brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth (HIE). About 54 infants will be randomly assigned to receive either standard cooling alone or cooling plus…

This study tests a new device called SSMD, which uses non-invasive stimulation to help people with movement problems after stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, or peripheral nerve damage. 120 adults aged 18-80 with moderate to severe arm impairment will receive eit…

This study tests a community-based exercise program for people aged 50 and older who have at least two chronic conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or obesity. The program is designed to improve muscle strength, heart and lung fitness, and overall well-being. R…

This study tests whether adding a drug called Tafolecimab to standard cholesterol-lowering therapy can reduce the risk of another stroke in people who have had a recent stroke or mini-stroke and have high levels of Lp(a), a type of fat in the blood. About 242 participants will re…

This trial tests a new device called Supernova that removes blood clots from large brain arteries in people having a stroke. The goal is to restore blood flow within 24 hours of symptoms starting. The study will include 3,000 participants and measure how well the device works and…

This study tests a new biodegradable device that closes a common heart hole (PFO) in people who have already had a stroke or mini-stroke. The device is placed through a tube in the leg and dissolves over time, leaving no permanent implant. The trial will check if it safely and ef…

This study tests whether a computer algorithm can analyze standard EEG recordings from full-term newborns who experienced oxygen deprivation at birth to tell apart mild brain injury from moderate or severe forms. The algorithm's readings are compared against expert review of the …

This study tests whether oxygen-enhanced MRI (OE-MRI) can identify low-oxygen (hypoxic) regions in high-grade gliomas, the most common and aggressive adult brain cancers. Twenty-five patients will undergo OE-MRI scans before, during, and after standard radiotherapy. Researchers w…

This study will test a new radioactive tracer called FBFP in 30 stroke patients and 20 healthy volunteers. The tracer is used with a PET/MR scanner to take detailed pictures of the brain. The goal is to see if FBFP can help doctors diagnose and understand stroke better. Participa…

This phase 3 trial tests whether zastaprazan, a stomach-acid-blocking drug, can prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults who have recently had a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke and are taking antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications. Participants take…

This study tests whether the drug cilostazol can prevent recurrent strokes and heart problems in 1100 recent stroke survivors in Ghana. Participants take either cilostazol or a placebo twice daily for 24 months. The goal is to see if this affordable drug, already used in Asia, ca…

This study tests whether adding cilostazol, a drug that improves blood flow, to standard aspirin or clopidogrel therapy can prevent another stroke or heart attack in people who have recently had a stroke or mini-stroke. About 2,000 participants will take either cilostazol or a pl…

This study tests whether a special smartwatch can improve sleep in warfighters who have trouble sleeping due to PTSD, traumatic brain injury, or stress. The watch detects signs of stress during sleep, like a fast heart rate, and gives gentle vibrations to calm the body without wa…

This study looks at whether gentle foot massage (reflexology) can improve comfort and vital signs in newborns with brain injury from oxygen loss, who are receiving cooling treatment. About 84 stable newborns will either get standard care or standard care plus foot reflexology. Re…

This study tests whether a mild electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) can improve naming ability in people who have trouble speaking after a recent stroke. Twenty-eight adults with aphasia will receive either real or sham stimulation over five days. The goal is to see if…

This large registry study will follow over 2,700 postmenopausal women aged 45-75 who use newer forms of hormone replacement therapy (creams, gels, sprays). The goal is to see if these modern delivery methods lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular event…

This study will follow up to 12,750 stroke patients in Germany to learn how care is given from the moment symptoms start through hospital treatment, rehab, and long-term recovery. It includes both adults and children with ischemic stroke or brain bleeding. The goal is to collect …

This study tests a more sensitive ultrasound method called speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) to check heart function in newborns. Researchers will scan healthy babies and those with conditions like lung disease or oxygen deprivation to establish normal values and track chan…

This trial tests an AI tool called MIDI that quickly spots problems in brain MRI scans. The goal is to see if it helps doctors report urgent scans faster, so patients get treatment sooner. Over 100,000 adults will take part across multiple NHS sites in the UK.

This study adapts and tests a Spanish version of eTIPS, an early home-based therapy program for infants at risk of unilateral cerebral palsy after perinatal stroke. The program involves parent-delivered activities integrated into daily routines. The study will enroll 20 families …

This study will test a new tool called the Stroke Mimics Score (SMS) in 1000 adults who come to the emergency room with stroke-like symptoms. The goal is to see if the SMS can accurately tell the difference between a real stroke and a condition that looks like a stroke but isn't …

This study looks at whether being at a moderate altitude (like 4,000 meters) can hurt your ability to remember to do things later, called prospective memory. Fifty healthy adults will take memory tests while breathing low-oxygen air or normal air in a chamber. Researchers also wa…

This study looks at 300 adults with a brain bleed from a ruptured aneurysm. It tests a non-invasive headband to monitor brain blood flow and two nerve treatments (a neck injection and ear stimulation) to see if they improve brain function. The goal is to find better ways to preve…

This study tests a new way to recruit women into stroke research using easy-to-understand materials like brochures and videos. Researchers will compare this approach to usual recruitment methods with 1,600 participants. The goal is to make stroke studies more inclusive so treatme…

This study will follow 1,000 children under 18 who have had a stroke to see which treatments work best in everyday hospitals. Researchers will check their recovery, brain scans, and daily life over 6 months. The goal is to learn what helps children recover the most after a stroke…

This study compares two ways to perform brain angiography: accessing an artery through the wrist (transradial) versus the groin (transfemoral). Over 2,400 people needing this imaging test will be randomly assigned to one method. Researchers will measure success rates, complicatio…

This study tests whether a one-on-one nursing education session just before a stroke patient goes home can improve how well they follow their medication and care plan. Researchers will enroll 300 stroke survivors who are returning home and randomly assign half to receive the extr…

This study aims to develop a new EEG-based technique to detect 'cognitive-motor dissociation'—where a patient is aware but cannot move. Researchers will stimulate the median nerve (in the wrist) and analyze brain signals in 50 comatose ICU patients. The goal is to identify those …

This study will look at brain scans (MRI/CT) and symptoms of over 1,100 people with cerebrovascular disease. The goal is to find patterns linking specific scan findings to different types of the disease. This could help doctors diagnose and treat these conditions more accurately …

This study will follow 400 people who come to the emergency room with sudden vertigo or dizziness that might be caused by a mini-stroke in the back of the brain. Researchers will track their symptoms, treatments, and outcomes over a year to learn how to better diagnose and manage…

This study looks at how air moves in the lungs of brain-injured patients when doctors are removing their breathing tube. Using a special imaging belt (electrical impedance tomography), researchers will track changes in lung ventilation patterns. The goal is to find patterns that …

This study looks at whether a protein called neurofilament light chain (NfL) in the blood can help measure brain injury in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a condition caused by lack of oxygen at birth. Researchers will measure NfL levels at several time point…

This study will follow 500 people who recently had a stroke or mini-stroke to see how well they stick with cholesterol-lowering treatments like statins and diet changes. Researchers want to learn how many patients reach their LDL cholesterol goals and whether better control reduc…

This study will compare how quickly stroke-related brain damage worsens in 135 Afro-Caribbean patients in Guadeloupe versus patients from mainland France. Researchers will use brain scans to track blood flow and collateral circulation. The goal is to learn if stroke progression d…

This study looks at whether people who have had a transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke) experience subtle, long-term speech difficulties, even when they seem fully recovered. Researchers will test 30 TIA patients and 60 comparison volunteers using speaking tasks and ques…

This study compares a standard high-field MRI with a portable low-field MRI to see if the portable version can detect brain damage in people in a coma after cardiac arrest. Researchers will scan 60 participants (30 coma patients and 30 healthy volunteers) multiple times over two …