Brain ischemia

This study explores whether combining a high-protein Mediterranean diet with resistance exercise can help people with heart disease build muscle and lower their risk of future heart problems. The trial enrolls adults who have completed cardiac rehab and may have low muscle mass w…

This study tests whether a three-month smartphone-supported walking program can improve daily step counts, psychological well-being, and body composition in adults with cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes. Participants use the Walk15 app to set personalized step goals and t…

This study tested a coaching program called MACRO-I for adults aged 70 and older who had a heart event. The program used coaches to guide patients through starting cardiac rehab, either at a center, at home, or a mix of both. 416 participants were split into the coaching group or…

This study looked at whether a therapeutic education program, added to standard medical care, helps people who have had a heart attack or stroke better control their risk factors over one year. About 202 adults aged 18-75 took part. The goal was to see if the program improves phy…

This study tested a new intensive therapy called I-ACQUIRE for infants aged 8 to 36 months who had a stroke around birth and have weakness on one side. The therapy involves guided play and movement exercises for either 3 or 6 hours a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Researchers co…

This study tested whether the drug rivaroxaban works as well as warfarin to prevent further brain damage in people who have had a stroke due to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a condition that causes abnormal blood clotting. About 40 participants took either rivaroxaban or warfa…

This completed study tested a new device called the Supernova stent retriever in 55 people with severe stroke caused by a large blood clot in the brain. The device is threaded through blood vessels to grab and remove the clot, restoring blood flow. Researchers measured how often …

This study tested a 6-month program called TEAM designed to help African-American men who have had a stroke or mini-stroke manage their health better. The program included group sessions with a nurse and peer educators, focusing on lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure and ch…

This completed trial tested whether combining a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS with intensive rehabilitation can improve hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy caused by perinatal stroke. 89 children participated, and the study measured changes i…

This study tested whether colchicine, a drug used for gout, can reduce inflammation in the arteries of people with diabetes who recently had a heart attack or stroke. Researchers used a special PET scan to measure inflammation in the blood vessels. 115 participants were randomly …

This study tested a once-daily pill called orforglipron against insulin glargine in nearly 2,750 adults with type 2 diabetes, obesity or overweight, and increased cardiovascular risk. The main goal was to see if orforglipron could reduce major heart events like heart attacks or s…

This study tested whether a year of twice-weekly resistance training could protect brain health and thinking skills in 91 older adults with vascular cognitive impairment, a condition linked to small strokes. Participants were randomly assigned to either resistance training or a s…

This study tested whether intensive dental cleaning and oral hygiene advice can improve gum health and also affect markers of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. About 200 adults with gum disease and either heart disease or diabetes (or prediabetes) took part. Researchers measured…

This small completed study looked at a blood filtering procedure called double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in 5 kidney dialysis patients with very high levels of lipoprotein(a), a fatty substance linked to heart disease and blood clots. The goal was to see if DFPP could lowe…

This study tested whether stem cells taken from a patient's own fat and given by IV are safe and might help the brain heal after a traumatic brain injury. 24 adults with long-term brain damage received the treatment. Researchers checked vital signs and measured inflammation marke…

This study tested whether a drug called alirocumab, which lowers cholesterol, can reduce heart disease risk in people with HIV. The trial involved 118 adults aged 40 and older with well-controlled HIV and high heart disease risk. Participants received either alirocumab or a place…

This study tested a clot-dissolving medicine called alteplase in 58 people who had a stroke caused by a blocked artery. The goal was to see how well it reopened blocked brain arteries and improved patients' ability to function three months later. The results were compared to exis…

This study tested a lower dose (0.6 mg/kg) of the clot-busting drug alteplase in 103 Japanese patients who had a stroke within the previous 3 hours. The goal was to see if this dose was both safe and effective for this population. Results focused on how many patients had little t…

This completed trial looked at whether taking two cholesterol-lowering drugs (rosuvastatin and ezetimibe) is more effective and safer than taking just one (rosuvastatin) for people with heart disease. 66 adults with high cholesterol were randomly assigned to one of the two treatm…

This study tested whether intensive, coordinated follow-up by nurses, doctors, and pharmacists over two years helps people recover better after a stroke or heart attack compared to standard care. Researchers enrolled 859 participants and measured quality of life and healthcare co…

This study tested the drug levetiracetam as the first treatment for seizures in 18 full-term newborns who had brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. The goal was to find the right dose and check if it is safe and effective at reducing seizure activity on brain recordings. The…

This study tested whether adding Mexidol to standard stroke care helps people recover better after a first ischemic stroke. 304 adults who had a stroke within 48 hours were given either Mexidol or a placebo for about 10 weeks. Researchers measured disability, neurological symptom…

This phase 3 study tested whether high doses of erythropoietin, a hormone that boosts red blood cell production, could improve survival and brain development in full-term newborns who suffered oxygen deprivation at birth. All 120 babies also received standard cooling therapy. The…

This study tested whether tiopronin, a drug used for liver disease, can lower a harmful chemical in the brain and improve recovery after a bleeding stroke from a burst aneurysm. Sixty patients received either tiopronin or a placebo for up to 14 days. The goal was to see if the dr…

This study tested whether the drug Mexidol (given first as injections, then as pills) can improve thinking and memory in people with chronic cerebral ischemia, a condition where the brain doesn't get enough blood flow. 318 adults aged 40-90 with mild to moderate cognitive impairm…

This study looked at whether tiny molecules called microRNAs, found in the blood, can help diagnose brain injury in newborns who had a lack of oxygen at birth. Researchers measured microRNA levels in 45 newborns, including healthy babies and those with brain injury. The goal was …

This study looked at whether a special eye scan (SS-OCTA) can detect signs of cardiovascular disease. Researchers compared retinal blood vessel changes to results from a standard carotid ultrasound in 42 adults. The goal was to see if the eye scan could predict the presence or se…

This study looked at how often older adults with heart disease risk factors should exercise to improve fitness and blood pressure. Twenty-two participants did combined training either twice or three times a week for 12 weeks. The goal was to see which frequency worked better for …

This study tested an 8-week digital lifestyle program called MYCardio-PEER for low-income adults at risk of heart disease. Participants received weekly videos and infographics on healthy eating and exercise, plus group chats with peer leaders. The goal was to see if the program i…

This study looked at whether a home-based physical activity program and computer-based cognitive training could help prevent memory loss in older women with heart disease. 253 women aged 65 and older participated. The goal was to see if these lifestyle changes could improve memor…

This study tested a new daily pill called asundexian in over 12,000 people who recently had a stroke or mini-stroke caused by a blood clot from outside the heart. The goal was to see if adding asundexian to standard antiplatelet therapy could prevent another stroke without increa…

This completed study tested whether sending behavioral nudges through Denmark's official electronic letter system could increase flu vaccination among adults aged 18-64 with chronic diseases. Over 300,000 participants were randomly assigned to receive different types of letters o…

This study tested a sensorimotor program for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. Eleven babies received play-based therapy sessions in the NICU and at home for the first 6 months. The goal was to see if the program was …

This study looked at two methods to reduce pain after heart surgery through a cut in the chest bone. 120 adults received either a nerve block near the breastbone, pain medicine injected into the wound, or standard painkillers. Researchers measured pain levels using a saliva test …

This completed trial tested an 8-week program called Healing Hearts Together (HHT) for couples where one partner has heart disease. 474 couples attended weekly group sessions focused on communication, emotional support, and heart health. The goal was to see if the program improve…

This study tested whether a 20-minute session of nurse-led spiritual care, including prayer and relaxation techniques, could help heart surgery patients feel less anxious and have more stable blood pressure and heart rate before their operation. 248 adults in Indonesia took part.…

This study looked at whether a mother's scent and a soft, knitted octopus toy could reduce pain in newborns who had a lack of oxygen at birth (asphyxia) and were receiving cooling treatment. The study included 45 full-term babies in intensive care. Researchers measured pain level…

This study tested a drug called dexmedetomidine in 50 newborns with brain injury who were undergoing cooling therapy. The goal was to see if it could provide sedation and pain relief as well as morphine, but with fewer risks. Researchers measured safety and drug levels in the blo…

This study tested whether a 3-month yoga program could improve physical and mental health in adults over 65 who had recently finished cardiac rehab. Participants attended yoga twice a week. Researchers measured balance, muscle strength, anxiety, and mood. The goal was to see if y…

This study looked at whether different types of physical exercise can help adults recover from a mild traumatic brain injury (concussion). 37 adults who had a concussion within the past year took part in a 3-month program of either balance or aerobic exercises. Researchers measur…

This study tested a 9-week internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program designed to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression in people with stable heart disease. 215 adults with heart disease and elevated stress or mood symptoms took part. The program was personalized …

This study tested whether a brain-computer interface (BCI) system could help stroke survivors recover arm function. 84 participants with arm weakness after a stroke used the BCI to control muscle stimulation with their brain signals. The study measured improvements in arm movemen…

This study tested a 6-month program for 92 stroke survivors in Vietnam. The program included regular health checks, personalized rehabilitation exercises, and motivational interviewing to support mental health. Participants were compared to those receiving standard care. The goal…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) driving simulations to standard cardiac rehabilitation helps heart surgery patients feel less anxious and depressed. Sixty adults recovering from heart surgery took part. The results suggest VR can improve emotional well-being…

This study looked at whether mothers can safely hold their infants while they undergo therapeutic hypothermia (cooling) for a brain injury called hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Ten infants were enrolled, and mothers held them for 30 minutes under careful monitoring. The g…

This study explored how family members share health information about genetic diseases like sickle cell, diabetes, and cancer. Over 1,000 adults completed surveys or interviews about their family health history and support. The goal was to understand social and relational factors…

This study followed 67 children with sickle cell disease who had a high risk of stroke. Researchers compared those who received a bone marrow transplant to those who got standard care, checking brain scans and thinking skills 9-10 years later. The goal was to see which approach b…

This pilot study tested whether giving inhaled nitric oxide gas during laparoscopic surgery could protect blood vessels and organs in 40 adults with heart disease. Half received the gas through their breathing tube during surgery, and half received standard care. Researchers meas…

This study looked at whether using best-practice physical therapy and giving stroke survivors an activity monitor can help them walk better. About 306 people who had a stroke and were in rehab took part. The main goal was to see if they could walk farther in 6 minutes after the p…

This study tested whether daily mood check-ins via a mobile app could help predict and prevent depression in people who recently had a stroke. Over 400 participants used the app for three months while researchers tracked their emotional symptoms. The goal was to see if this kind …

This study looked at 150 Caribbean Hispanic adults with heart disease or stroke risk who take the blood thinner clopidogrel. Researchers wanted to see if certain gene variants affect how well the drug works. The goal is to understand why some people get less benefit and to pave t…

This study looked at 31 full-term newborns with brain injury from lack of oxygen (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy). Researchers used a special MRI technique called arterial spin labeling to measure blood flow in the brain during the first week of life. The goal was to see if this…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This study checked how well over 5,000 heart patients follow their prescribed medicine routine. Researchers asked patients about their medication habits and any side effects. The goal was to understand how many patients do not take their medicines as directed.

This completed study looked at 192 adults with acute ischemic stroke to see if large swings in blood sugar (glycemic variability) are linked to worse outcomes, including death and disability. Participants wore a continuous glucose monitor for 96 hours. The goal was to understand …

This study looked back at the medical records of 168 adults who survived a cardiac arrest and were treated in the intensive care unit. Researchers wanted to find early signs that could predict which patients were more likely to die within 30 days or six months. By analyzing lab r…

This study tested a program where doctors refer inactive people with chronic diseases (like diabetes, heart disease, or obesity) to an exercise professional for personalized counseling. The goal was to see if this referral scheme helps people become more active compared to just g…

This study followed 82 people with blocked arteries supplying the back of the brain to see if low blood flow raises the risk of stroke or mini-stroke. Participants had already experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and had at least 50% blockage in those arteries.…

This study checked whether the Turkish version of the Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) works well for people with heart disease. Researchers tested 360 Turkish adults with various heart conditions to see if the scale accurately measures depression. The goal is to give doctors a rel…

This completed study looked at 400 people with both heart disease and a mental health condition (like depression or anxiety). Researchers used questionnaires, blood tests, and imaging to find shared risk factors and biological markers. The goal was to better understand how these …

This study tested a new portable, wireless EEG monitor called NeuroBell on 17 full-term newborns who already needed brain monitoring. The goal was to see if the new device records brain signals as well as standard EEG machines. The study did not treat any condition, but aimed to …

This study tested a program to help people with stroke or TIA transition from hospital to home. 213 participants received either the program or usual care. The program focused on improving communication, health literacy, and medication management. Researchers measured quality of …

This completed study looked at 26,000 patients who had outpatient procedures for blood vessel problems like peripheral artery disease, varicose veins, or dialysis access issues. The goal was to see how safe and effective these procedures are when done in an office-based angiosuit…

This study looked at whether wearing an activity monitor (like a Fitbit) after heart surgery helps patients get moving sooner and return to their normal activity levels faster. Researchers tracked motivation, length of hospital stay, and readmission rates in 12 adults who had car…

This small pilot study explored whether advanced heart imaging can detect hidden strokes in people who have never had atrial fibrillation but are at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or heart failure. Researchers used brain MRIs to find silent, symptom-free strokes and li…

This study tested whether special communication training for pharmacists and general practitioners helps them involve older patients in decisions to stop or lower medications for heart disease and diabetes. Researchers enrolled 310 patients aged 75 and older who were taking certa…

This study tested whether a theory-based motivational letter mailed six months in advance could increase attendance at a one-year post-cardiac rehabilitation check-up. Researchers compared 102 adults who received the letter to those who got usual care. The goal was to see if a si…

This study tested whether wet cupping therapy—a traditional practice where small cuts are made and blood is drawn—can increase oxygen levels in the brain. Forty healthy adults had their brain oxygen measured before, during, and after the therapy using a special device called NIRS…

This study tested two heart monitoring methods in 516 people who had a transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke). The goal was to see which method better detects hidden atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm problem that raises stroke risk. Participants received either a small …

This study followed 188 children who had seizures shortly after birth to see how they develop over time. Researchers measured thinking skills, behavior, and daily function. The goal is to understand which children are at higher risk for conditions like cerebral palsy or intellect…

This study used artificial intelligence to learn the patterns of reduced blood flow to the brain during planned surgeries. 60 patients having carotid artery surgery or stroke clot removal were monitored with non-invasive devices. The goal was to teach AI to recognize these patter…

This study aimed to better understand why some people develop delayed brain damage after a brain aneurysm rupture. Researchers measured platelet activation over time in 90 patients, comparing those with aneurysm bleeds to those with other types of brain bleeds. The goal was to cl…

This completed study tested a program to help stroke survivors in rural Kentucky take their blood pressure medications as prescribed. Four participants received one-on-one education and tailored sessions from a pharmacy technician and community health worker. The goal was to see …

This study looked at 129 patients who had surgery to clear blocked neck arteries, a common cause of stroke. Doctors compared two surgical techniques—the eversion method and the conventional method—to see which had fewer complications like stroke or artery re-blockage within 30 da…

This study looked at whether planning, reminders, and small rewards can help older adults who had a mild or moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) walk more. 57 participants wore a Fitbit and received weekly calls for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if these simple tools could incre…

This study looked at how well a daily low-dose aspirin works in people who have both immune thrombocytopenia (low platelets) and heart disease. Only 4 adults took part. Researchers measured platelet function after aspirin to see if the standard dose is enough to prevent blood clo…

This study tested whether a systematic phone call from a medical student, supervised by a general practitioner, could reduce hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart or mental health conditions during the COVID-19 lockdown in France. Over 22,000 patients aged 70 and older …

This study looked at 320 adults who had heart surgery to see how well two different risk scores (EuroSCORE-II and POSPOM) predict the chance of dying in the hospital. Researchers calculated each patient's scores before surgery and compared them to what actually happened. The goal…

This study looked at whether orienteering (a navigation-based walk) is as good as regular walking for heart rehab. 40 people with stable heart disease took part. Researchers measured heart rate and enjoyment during both activities. The goal was to see if orienteering could be a f…

This study looked at how the brain responds when people exercise while breathing low-oxygen air (like at high altitude). Thirty healthy men did exercise tests while researchers measured brain and muscle activity using special scans and stimulation. The goal was to understand why …

This study looks at how cardiac arrest affects thinking, memory, emotions, and sleep over time. About 200 survivors will take detailed brain tests 7 and 24 months after their cardiac arrest. Their results will be compared to heart attack patients who did not have a cardiac arrest…

This study tested whether emergency physicians can accurately predict stroke by interviewing witnesses who saw the symptoms start. Researchers asked 235 witnesses to describe what they observed, then compared the doctors' scores to brain scans. The goal was to see if this method …

This study looked at how much people who had a transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke) understand about their condition after being treated in the emergency room. About 100 adults in Lyon, France, answered a questionnaire to test their knowledge of symptoms, risk factors, …

This completed study followed 229 stroke survivors over time to understand what factors might lead to dementia or cognitive problems after a stroke. Researchers looked at medical history, brain scans, and medications. The goal was to identify clues that could help predict and pos…

This study looked at 366 people who had a brain bleed from a burst aneurysm. Researchers measured hemoglobin in the fluid around the brain and spine to see if it could predict secondary brain injury, like artery spasms or lack of blood flow. The goal is to find a better way to mo…

This completed study followed 633 stroke or TIA survivors in France to understand why some stop taking their secondary prevention medications. Researchers looked at factors like age, beliefs about medicine, and healthcare access. The goal is to improve long-term adherence and pre…

This study looked at how well people think and remember after surgery to clear a blocked neck artery (carotid endarterectomy). About 800 patients took brain tests before and after surgery, and their results were compared to people having spine surgery. The goal was to find out ho…

This study tested an indoor air pollution intervention called AIRWISE in 20 adults aged 55 and older with heart disease. Participants received personal air cleaners, a color-changing air quality monitor, and educational materials. The goal was to see if they would use these tools…

This completed study tested whether healthcare claims data can predict the results of a major heart trial (SURPASS-CVOT) comparing two diabetes drugs, tirzepatide and dulaglutide. Researchers analyzed records from over 44,000 people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to see i…

This study looked at two ways to assign care coordinators to older adults (65+) with heart disease or risk factors. One method used patients' own reports of difficulty coordinating care, while the other used usual triggers like hospital discharge. The goal was to see which approa…