Metastatic melanoma

This study tested a new RNA cancer vaccine in 119 people with advanced melanoma. The vaccine was designed to train the immune system to attack four proteins found on melanoma cells. The main goal was to check the vaccine's safety and find the best dose, while also looking for sig…

This study tested a new type of vaccine made by fusing a patient's own immune cells with their cancer cells. The goal was to see if it was safe and could help the immune system fight advanced melanoma. Twenty adults with spreading melanoma that was getting worse took part. The va…

This early-stage trial tested a custom-made vaccine called WDVAX in 23 people with advanced melanoma. The vaccine is created from each patient's own killed tumor cells, mixed with immune-boosting proteins, and formed into a small dissolvable tablet. The goal was to see if it's sa…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of an injected drug (LTX-315) and an intravenous immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) in 23 people with advanced melanoma that no longer responded to standard PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slo…

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding an experimental drug called pixatimod to the immunotherapy nivolumab can shrink tumors in people with advanced melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, or colorectal cancer that has stopped responding to prior treatment. One group with colorec…

This early-phase trial is testing whether combining two drugs—pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and ibrutinib (Imbruvica)—can safely treat advanced melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Pembrolizumab helps the immune system fight cancer, while ibrutinib blocks enzymes that help canc…

This phase II trial tests whether combining two immunotherapy drugs, nivolumab and relatlimab, can shrink tumors in people with metastatic melanoma who have not yet received immunotherapy. Nivolumab helps immune cells attack cancer, while relatlimab blocks a different brake on th…

This study tests whether combining an experimental drug (GSK2636771) with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) can help control metastatic melanoma in patients whose tumors have lost a protein called PTEN. The trial involves up to 41 adults with advanced melanoma that hasn'…

This phase II trial tested whether adding stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) works better than pembrolizumab alone for advanced Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare and aggressive skin cancer. Nine patients with metastatic disea…

This trial is testing whether a minimally invasive version of isolated limb perfusion is feasible. Isolated limb perfusion is a procedure that delivers high-dose chemotherapy directly to a limb affected by cancer, but the standard approach requires a large incision. The study wil…

This phase 2 trial is testing the drug ibrutinib in 18 people with stage IV melanoma that has not responded to previous treatments. Ibrutinib works by blocking certain enzymes that help cancer cells grow. The study aims to see if the drug can shrink tumors and how long it keeps t…

This phase II trial tests whether combining pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) with lenvatinib (a targeted therapy) can control metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. About 51 adults are enrolled in two groups: those who have never taken Tebentafusp and those…

This study tested two different doses of the immunotherapy drug ipilimumab, either alone or combined with high-dose interferon, in 88 people with advanced melanoma that could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the combination could delay cancer growth better than i…

This study compares a new biosimilar drug (GME751) to the standard immunotherapy Keytruda in 322 adults with stage II or III melanoma that has been surgically removed. The goal is to see if the biosimilar stays in the body and works as well as Keytruda in preventing the cancer fr…

This study tested whether combining two drugs, brentuximab vedotin and pembrolizumab, can shrink tumors in people with advanced melanoma, lung cancer, or head and neck cancer that has spread. About 161 adults took part. The main goal was to see how many patients had their tumors …

This phase 3 trial tested whether a yeast-derived immune stimulant (GM-CSF) and a peptide vaccine, alone or together, could prevent melanoma from returning after surgery. 815 patients with no visible cancer after complete surgical removal of advanced melanoma were randomly assign…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called APX005M added to two standard immunotherapies (nivolumab and ipilimumab) in 26 people with advanced melanoma or kidney cancer who had not received prior immune therapy. The main goals were to check safety and find the best…

This study tested a new approach for stage IIIB/C melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Nineteen participants received a single infusion of the immunotherapy drug nivolumab, followed by cryotherapy (freezing) of a cancerous lymph node, and then an injection of another immu…

This Phase 2 trial tested whether adding bosentan, a drug used for blood vessel conditions, to standard chemotherapy (dacarbazine) could slow tumor growth in people with stage IV melanoma. The study enrolled 80 adults with advanced melanoma and compared the combination to chemoth…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, sitravatinib (a pill) and tislelizumab (an IV infusion), in 16 people with a rare eye cancer (uveal melanoma) that had spread to the liver. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink liver tumors better than current treatments. Par…

This study tested a drug called indoximod, taken as a pill, together with standard immune checkpoint inhibitors (ipilimumab or pembrolizumab) in 131 adults with advanced or metastatic melanoma that could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to see if the combination was safe a…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called LBL-007 combined with two other medicines (toripalimab and axitinib) in 79 people with advanced melanoma that could not be removed by surgery or had spread. The main goals were to check safety and find the best dose. Researchers als…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called CCT3833 in 31 adults with advanced solid tumours, including melanoma. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. Researchers measured how the drug moves through the body and looked for the best dose to use in …

This phase 2 trial tested whether a reduced dose of chemotherapy drugs (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) given before infusing a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells (lifileucel) could work for advanced melanoma that has spread or can't be removed. Eleven adults with stage …

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called CTX-471, given alone or with the approved drug Keytruda, in 100 adults with advanced cancers like lung cancer, melanoma, and head and neck cancer. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and tolerable for patients w…

This early study tested whether giving a single dose of nivolumab with either ipilimumab or relatlimab before surgery is safe and possible for people with melanoma that has spread to the brain. Only one person took part, so results are very limited. The goal was to see how the dr…

This phase 2 study tested a combination of oral azacitidine (a chemotherapy-like drug) and pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) in 24 people with advanced melanoma that had spread. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink tumors or slow the disease, both in patients who had neve…

This early-phase trial tested a new personalized therapy called TBio-4101 for people with advanced melanoma that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells, which are collected, multiplied in the lab, and then infus…

This pilot study tested whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, could help treat advanced melanoma that had spread and stopped responding to other treatments. Twenty adults with stage IIIC or IV melanoma took metformin to see if it could shrink their tumors. The goal was to fi…

This early-phase study tested whether adding a TNF-blocking drug (infliximab or certolizumab) to standard immunotherapy (nivolumab and ipilimumab) is safe for people with advanced melanoma that has spread. The main goal was to find the best dose and check for serious side effects…

This study tested whether adding denosumab (a bone-strengthening drug) to standard immunotherapy (pembrolizumab or nivolumab) could help control advanced melanoma that has spread. Researchers enrolled 25 adults with stage III or IV melanoma who had not received prior immunotherap…

This phase 2 trial tested a personalized cell therapy called lifileucel for people with advanced melanoma that had spread and stopped responding to standard treatments. Researchers took immune cells from each patient's tumor, multiplied them in a lab, and infused them back after …

This early-phase study tested whether combining a topical cream (imiquimod) with an immunotherapy drug (pembrolizumab) is safe and effective for people with advanced melanoma that has spread. Seven participants with stage IIIB to IV melanoma were enrolled. The goal was to see if …

This early study tested combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab with precise radiation (stereotactic radiosurgery) in 25 people with melanoma or lung cancer that had spread to the brain. The main goal was to check for serious side effects. Researchers also tracked how long…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two oral drugs, trametinib and ceritinib, in 27 people with advanced melanoma that had stopped responding to prior treatments. The main goals were to find a safe dose and see if the combination could shrink tumors. The study is compl…

This phase II trial tested a powerful combination for people with advanced melanoma that has spread. The approach uses a targeted drug (vemurafenib), immune cells grown from the patient's own tumor (TIL), and high-dose IL-2 to boost the immune system. The study enrolled 17 partic…

This phase 2 trial tested whether giving the chemotherapy drug dacarbazine (DTIC) before re-trying immunotherapy could help patients with advanced melanoma whose cancer had stopped responding to immunotherapy. The study enrolled 38 adults with metastatic melanoma that had progres…

This study tested whether adding lenvatinib to pembrolizumab works better than pembrolizumab alone for people with advanced melanoma that hasn't been treated yet. About 674 adults with stage III or IV melanoma took part. The goal was to see if the combination helps people live lo…

This study tested two different doses of an experimental drug called RO7247669 in 93 people with advanced melanoma that had not been treated before. The goal was to see how well the drug controls the cancer and to find the best dose with the fewest side effects. Participants rece…

This study tested whether adding a personalized cancer vaccine (RO7198457) to the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab works better than pembrolizumab alone for people with advanced melanoma that hasn't been treated before. The trial involved 131 participants and measured how long th…

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called CyPep-1, injected directly into tumors, either alone or with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab. The study involved 60 adults with advanced solid cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called IN10018, alone or with other medicines, in 51 adults with advanced melanoma that had spread. The main goal was to check safety and how the body handles the drug. The study included people with two hard-to-treat types of melanoma: uv…

This study tested a combination of two immunotherapy drugs, low-dose ipilimumab and pembrolizumab, in 24 people with advanced melanoma that had spread to the brain. The goal was to see if the treatment could shrink or control brain tumors and improve survival. Participants receiv…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of an experimental cancer vaccine (BNT111) and an immunotherapy drug (cemiplimab) in 184 adults with advanced melanoma that no longer responded to standard immunotherapy. Participants were randomly assigned to receive the combination or eit…

This study tested whether adding lenvatinib to pembrolizumab works better than pembrolizumab alone for people with advanced melanoma who haven't had prior treatment. It involved 131 Chinese participants with stage III or IV melanoma that could not be removed by surgery. The goal …

This trial tested a new treatment called GC101 TIL for people with advanced melanoma that has not responded to standard therapies. The treatment uses immune cells taken from the patient's own tumor, grown in a lab, and then given back to the patient. The study enrolled 18 partici…

This study tested a new way to treat metastatic melanoma by using a patient's own immune cells. Doctors removed a tumor, grew special immune cells (TILs) from it in a lab, then gave them back to the patient along with high-dose IL-2. Before the cell infusion, patients received st…

This study tested an experimental treatment for metastatic melanoma using a patient's own immune cells (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) grown in a lab and given back along with high-dose IL-2. Before the cell infusion, all patients received chemotherapy to suppress their immune s…

This pilot study tested a new combination treatment for people with advanced melanoma that has spread. It combined a patient's own immune cells grown in a lab (called TILs) with an immunotherapy drug called ipilimumab. The main goals were to see if the treatment was safe and poss…

This phase II trial tested whether adding bevacizumab to the immunotherapy drug ipilimumab helps people with advanced melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. The study enrolled 169 participants and measured overall survival and tumor progression. The goal was to see if the co…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called CyPep-1, injected directly into tumors, combined with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in 6 people with advanced head and neck cancer, melanoma, or triple-negative breast cancer. The main goal was to check safety and side …

This early-phase trial tested a new way to treat advanced cancers that have spread. It combined a special type of radiation with two immunotherapy drugs (MEDI4736 and tremelimumab) to see if the combination is safe and tolerable. The study included 53 adults with advanced melanom…

This study tested giving the cancer drug nivolumab as a shot under the skin (instead of through an IV) to people with advanced cancers like lung, kidney, melanoma, liver, and colorectal cancer. The main goal was to see how the drug moves in the body and to check for side effects.…

This early-phase trial tested a new approach for people with advanced melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. The treatment combines a gene therapy injected directly into tumors with an oral drug that activates the therapy. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and t…

This completed phase 1/2 trial tested the safety and effectiveness of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) alone or combined with other drugs (quavonlimab or lenvatinib) in 56 people with melanoma that had spread to the brain. Participants had not received steroids recently and were neurolog…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called Taxoprexin (DHA-paclitaxel) in 22 people with metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. The drug was given weekly for 5 weeks in a 6-week cycle. The main goal was to see if tumors shrank or disappeared, and to check safe…

This study tested a weekly injection of a new chemotherapy drug called Taxoprexin in 30 people with advanced melanoma that had spread to other parts of the body. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors and how long that effect might last. Researchers also monitored si…

This early-phase trial tested whether it is safe and feasible to give patients their own immune cells (called tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, or TIL) directly into the liver artery. Eight adults with melanoma that had spread to the liver received the TIL infusion along with chemo…

This early-phase trial is testing whether an experimental form of radiation therapy, called FLASH, can safely treat skin lesions from metastatic melanoma. FLASH delivers radiation in a fraction of a second, which may spare healthy tissue while still targeting tumors. The study wi…

This study tested a therapy called Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) to see if it helps people with brain cancer feel less distressed. 60 adults with brain tumors or brain metastases who had high depression or death anxiety took part. The study measured how many peop…

This study tested a program called CONTINUUM, where advanced cancer patients had a video visit with an oncology nurse within three days of leaving the hospital. The goal was to help patients feel more confident managing their health and improve communication with their care team.…

This trial tests whether a 15-minute educational video and a list of suggested questions can improve understanding of immunotherapy among patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the educational materials or usual care, and…

This trial is testing whether contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can reliably measure tumor blood flow in people with metastatic cancers like GIST, breast, kidney, colon, rectal, or melanoma. Participants will have two ultrasound scans before starting anti-angiogenic treatment, …

This study tracked immune cell changes in 5 people with advanced melanoma who were taking nivolumab with or without ipilimumab. Researchers took blood and skin samples at several time points to compare immune responses between those who responded to treatment and those who did no…

This completed study looked at 40,000 people with metastatic cancer who received the drug nivolumab. Researchers compared the old way of dosing (based on body weight) with a newer, simpler fixed dose. They used national health data to see if the fixed dose was just as good and mo…

This study explored whether lab-grown skin models containing a patient's own melanoma cells could predict which drug combinations would work best. Researchers took a small sample of a skin metastasis and used it to create 3D cultures and artificial skin. The goal was to test diff…

This completed study involved 116 people with advanced melanoma. Researchers aimed to create a platform that goes beyond standard genetic testing to deeply profile tumors using advanced molecular technologies. The goal was to discover new biomarkers and help doctors make better t…

This study involved 60 people with advanced melanoma who were already scheduled to receive immunotherapy drugs. Researchers collected blood samples and, when possible, tumor samples before and during treatment to look for biological markers that might predict whether the treatmen…

This study examined blood and tumor samples from 25 people with advanced melanoma who were starting standard pembrolizumab treatment. Researchers looked at T cells—key immune cells—to find patterns that might predict whether the therapy works. The goal is to better understand why…

This study looked at 22 people with advanced (Stage IV) melanoma to see if DNA floating in their blood could show genetic changes in their cancer before and after chemotherapy. Researchers compared the DNA found in blood samples with the original tumor's genetics. The goal was to…

This study looked at whether people with advanced cancers (melanoma, kidney, or lung cancer) receiving their first immunotherapy treatment could successfully collect small blood samples at home using a finger-prick method. The goal was to see if this approach is practical and rel…

This completed study looked at 132 people with advanced melanoma to see if levels of a protein called interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in their tumors or blood could predict how well they would respond to first-line immunotherapy drugs like pembrolizumab, nivolumab, or a combination. The…

This completed study collected blood and tumor tissue from 64 patients with advanced cancers (like melanoma, breast, lung, and kidney cancer) to study genetic changes and treatment resistance. The samples are stored for future research, including genomic analysis. No new treatmen…

This small pilot study tested whether special PET scans (FLT PET/CT) could detect early signs that immunotherapy is working in people with advanced melanoma. Five participants received standard immunotherapy drugs (pembrolizumab or nivolumab) and had scans, blood tests, and tumor…

This study looked at whether a simple blood sample can detect genetic mutations in patients with advanced melanoma. Currently, doctors need to take a piece of the tumor (biopsy) to check for key gene changes that guide treatment. The goal was to see if circulating tumor DNA in th…

This study followed about 400 adults with advanced BRAF-mutant melanoma who were taking targeted therapy (BRAF/MEK inhibitors) and using a smartphone app called TavieSkin. The goal was to describe patient characteristics, how they used the app, their quality of life, and treatmen…

This study tested a new blood test (liquid biopsy) to find cancer markers in 135 people with head and neck, lung, or skin cancer. The goal was to see if the blood test works as well as a standard tissue biopsy. The study did not provide treatment but aimed to improve how doctors …

This study looked back at the medical records of 232 adults with advanced melanoma to find out which factors—like patient traits, tumor features, and treatments—are linked to better outcomes. Researchers reviewed data from people treated between 2022 and 2024 at hospitals in Türk…

This study compared two blood test methods, EPISPOT and CellSearch, to see how well they detect circulating melanoma cells in people with advanced melanoma. Researchers took blood samples from 73 participants, including patients with stage 4 melanoma and hospitalized controls wit…

This study looked at 631 advanced melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers wanted to see if the time until a patient needs their next treatment or dies (TNT-D) is a good stand-in for overall survival. The goal was to find a quicker way to measure h…

This study looked at 32 people with advanced melanoma who were treated with the immunotherapy drug Nivolumab. Researchers took blood samples before and during treatment to track changes in immune cells. The goal was to find differences between patients whose tumors shrank or stay…