Milder chemo before TIL therapy shows promise for tough-to-treat melanoma

NCT ID NCT06151847

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether a reduced dose of chemotherapy drugs (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) given before infusing a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells (lifileucel) could work for advanced melanoma that has spread or can't be removed. Eleven adults with stage IIIC or IV melanoma took part. The goal was to see if the milder prep still allows the immune cells to attack the tumor effectively while possibly causing fewer side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Lifileucel (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) with reduced-dose fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and interleukin-2
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that a milder chemotherapy prep before TIL therapy is still effective for metastatic melanoma, potentially reducing side effects.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase trial (11 people) with no control group. Results may not apply broadly, and TIL therapy carries risks like severe immune reactions.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States

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