New combo shot aims to reignite immune attack on tough melanoma
NCT ID NCT04796194
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested a combination of an injected drug (LTX-315) and an intravenous immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) in 23 people with advanced melanoma that no longer responded to standard PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slow the disease. Participants had tumors that could be injected directly, such as those under the skin or in lymph nodes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- LTX-315 (injected into tumors) combined with pembrolizumab (IV infusion)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for advanced melanoma patients whose cancer no longer responds to standard immunotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 23 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment involves injections into tumors and may cause side effects like pain, swelling, or immune-related reactions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akershus University Hospital
Lørenskog, Norway
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Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire De Lille
Lille, France
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Clínica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Spain
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Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus
Paris, France
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Hospital Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, France
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Levine Cancer Institute - Atrium Health
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Centre
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Oslo University Hospital--Radiumhospitalet
Oslo, Norway
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hilman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a new biologic drug shrink advanced melanoma tumors?
- Engineered immune cells take aim at Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Could a diabetes drug boost immunotherapy in advanced melanoma?
- New combo therapy takes on advanced cancers
- Wheat germ supplement studied for immune boost in advanced cancer
- Could a common diabetes drug boost immunotherapy in Hard-to-Treat cancers?