Gazi University

This study investigates whether giving vitamin D supplements to adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who also have low vitamin D levels can improve their iron status. Participants take high-dose vitamin D3 weekly for 8 weeks, then a lower…

This study compares an 8-week ShoulderSphere exercise program with conventional shoulder exercises in young adults aged 18 to 40 without shoulder pain. The goal is to see if ShoulderSphere better improves shoulder stability, strength, proprioception, and endurance. Participants a…

This study tested whether doing aerobic exercise at home with remote supervision (tele-exercise) works as well as exercising in a hospital for people with prediabetes. Forty-two adults with prediabetes walked for 30 minutes, five days a week, for three weeks. One group exercised …

This study tested two different places to take gum tissue for grafting—the back of the mouth (tuberosity) or the roof of the mouth (palate)—to fix receding gums on a single tooth. Thirty healthy adults with gum recession received one of the two grafts along with a gum-lifting pro…

This study looked at whether doing calisthenic exercises (like bodyweight moves) through video calls with a physiotherapist could improve oxygen use, muscle health, and physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes. Forty participants completed the program, exercising 30-45 mi…

This study tests a new therapy that uses moving sounds to help stroke survivors with spatial neglect — a condition where they ignore one side of space. 18 participants will either get standard rehab or standard rehab plus dynamic auditory cueing for 4 weeks. The goal is to see if…

This study looks at whether the speed of a manual therapy called the Graston Technique affects muscle tightness, pain, and oxygen levels in people with bruxism (teeth grinding or jaw clenching). Researchers will apply the technique at two different speeds (60 vs 120 strokes per m…

This study tests whether adding shock wave therapy to a specific trigger point in the forearm muscle can improve grip strength and reduce pain in people with tennis elbow. Fifty-two adults with tennis elbow will receive standard shock wave treatment to the elbow, plus either real…

This study looked at whether a nurse-led coaching program can help women who had breast reconstruction after breast cancer. 58 women took part; half got coaching sessions over 12 weeks, and half got standard care. The goal was to see if coaching improved their ability to care for…

This study tested whether laughter yoga and sleep hygiene training could help university students with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). 45 female students took part in 4 weekly 45-minute laughter yoga sessions plus sleep hygiene advice. Researchers measured changes in PMS symptoms, s…

This study tested a compassion-based counseling program for first-time mothers. 54 pregnant women were split into two groups: one received 6 counseling sessions focused on self-compassion and mindful breastfeeding, while the other got standard care. Researchers measured self-comp…

This study tested a 5-week digital counseling program for 54 women who had a pregnancy loss within the past two months. The program focused on emotional support and coping skills. Researchers measured grief and stress levels before, right after, and up to 6 months later to see if…

This study tested whether watching a video about the surgery before having a wisdom tooth removed helps lower anxiety compared to just hearing a verbal explanation. 73 adults scheduled for impacted wisdom tooth extraction were randomly assigned to either a video or verbal informa…

This study tested whether placing platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) made from the patient's own blood or an absorbable collagen sponge into the socket after wisdom tooth removal improves healing. Twenty-nine healthy adults with impacted lower wisdom teeth on both sides took part. Each s…

This study tested whether mat and reformer Pilates can improve balance, walking, and postural control in people with multiple sclerosis. Thirty participants were split into mat Pilates, reformer Pilates, or a control group, training twice a week for eight weeks. Researchers measu…

This study tested whether a storytelling program could reduce cyberbullying and increase empathy in 71 fifth- and sixth-grade students who were involved in cyberbullying. Half the students took part in four storytelling sessions, while the other half did not. Researchers measured…

This study tested whether pelvic floor strengthening or relaxation exercises, done at home via video calls, could help women with multiple sclerosis who have bladder control problems. Twenty-four women were split into three groups: strengthening, relaxation, or both. They exercis…

This study tested whether acupressure—a technique using finger pressure on specific body points—can improve pain, anxiety, sleep quality, and the sense of nursing presence in intensive care patients. Sixty adults in the ICU were split into three groups: one received real acupress…

This study tested whether mandala art therapy (a structured coloring activity) can improve psychological well-being and feelings of social support in people aged 60 and older. Thirty-five elderly participants took part in a randomized trial. The goal was to see if this simple, no…

This study tested whether a set of foot and ankle exercises could reduce pain and improve quality of life in 100 people with painful diabetic neuropathy. Participants performed exercises like ankle circles, toe spreads, and rolling a warm bottle under the foot. Researchers measur…

This study compared two methods—kinesio taping and the Graston technique—for relieving delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), the pain felt 24-72 hours after intense exercise. Twenty healthy adults were split into three groups: one received kinesio taping, another the Graston tech…

This study looked at whether combining two types of tape (corrective dynamic taping and kinesio taping) could improve balance, agility, and weight transfer in people with excessive subtalar pronation (flat feet). Twenty adults aged 18-35 with this foot condition were split into a…

This study tested whether motivational interviewing, a type of counseling, could help people who had back surgery (lumbar discectomy) reduce disability and improve quality of life. 72 participants were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or six sessions of motivatio…

This study tested an 8-week online mindfulness-based stress reduction program in 94 adults with fibromyalgia. Participants were randomly assigned to the online program or usual care. The goal was to see if the program could reduce pain catastrophizing and improve daily function.

This study tested a 10-week remote nursing program for family caregivers of people with early-stage Alzheimer's dementia. Caregivers used a website called 'Take Care of Yourself' to access training modules and support. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce caregiver b…

This study looked at whether one session of abdominal massage can improve blood vessel stiffness, muscle oxygen levels, and exercise ability in adults with chronic constipation. About 30 people took part, with some getting a real massage and others resting instead. Researchers me…

This study tested whether a special reaction training program using lights and quick movements can improve balance, reaction time, and movement control in people with Parkinson's disease. 26 participants were split into two groups: one did the reaction training plus standard exer…

This study tested whether an elastic leg brace could improve walking and balance in 26 children with spastic cerebral palsy who walk on their toes. Children either received standard therapy alone or standard therapy plus the brace. The study measured changes in gait and balance a…

This study looked at whether upper body aerobic exercise can improve exercise capacity, muscle oxygen levels, and physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes. Forty participants completed the trial, which measured their oxygen use during treadmill tests and a ring-placement …

This study tested whether doing nerve-gliding exercises on both hands (bilateral) is better than only the affected hand (unilateral) for people with carpal tunnel syndrome. 28 adults completed the trial. The goal was to see which approach reduces symptoms like pain and numbness m…

This study tested a web-based program to help children aged 8-17 with cancer adjust to returning to school. The program included modules for children, parents, teachers, and peers, focusing on communication, coping, and social skills. Twenty children participated, and researchers…

This study looked at whether applying a topical diclofenac gel to the hands and feet could prevent or delay hand-foot syndrome in patients with colorectal or gastric cancer taking capecitabine. About 150 patients were observed at two cancer centers in Turkey. The goal was to see …

This study tested whether taking zinc supplements and applying a strong steroid cream (clobetasol) can prevent or reduce hand-foot skin reaction, a common and painful side effect of the cancer drug regorafenib. About 150 patients starting regorafenib were split into three groups:…

This study looks at whether first-year nursing students can learn about patient safety and medical errors better by practicing with simulated patients (actors) instead of just mannequins. About 62 students will be split into two groups: one practices with simulated patients, the …

This study looked at 64 adults having nose surgery (rhinoplasty) under general anesthesia. Researchers used a special brain monitor (EEG) to track how deep the anesthesia was and how the body responded to pain. They wanted to see if these brain signals were linked to how much ble…

This study tested a two-day training program designed to help newly graduated nurses speak up about patient safety concerns. 76 nurses from a hospital in Ankara, Turkey, were split into two groups: one received the training, the other did not. Researchers measured changes in comm…

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) simulation helps nursing students learn respiratory physical exams better than traditional small-group practice. 76 second-year students were randomly assigned to either VR training using an Oculus headset or hands-on practice in a l…

This study observed 61 adults having shoulder surgery to see how a specific combination of nerve blocks affects the diaphragm, the main muscle for breathing. Researchers used ultrasound to measure diaphragm movement before and after the block. The goal was to find out if this tec…

This study looked at whether intentionally lowering blood pressure during nose surgeries (like rhinoplasty) might cause hidden kidney injury. Researchers measured two sensitive kidney biomarkers (NGAL and cystatin C) in 35 adults before and after surgery. The goal was to detect e…

This study tested a 6-session recycling education program for 6th graders, based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. It involved 90 students split into two groups: one got the program, the other followed their usual classes. The goal was to see if the program improved recycling awarene…

This study looked at whether being more physically active, measured by daily steps, helps rectal cancer patients respond better to chemotherapy and radiation before surgery. About 120 participants wore smartwatches to track their steps, heart rate, and sleep. The goal was to see …

This study looked at how opioid maintenance therapy affects sensation, balance, walking, posture, and reaction time in people with opioid use disorder. Researchers compared 80 adults on buprenorphine/naloxone therapy to healthy individuals. They measured things like foot sensatio…

This completed study looked at how lipedema impacts exercise habits and physical activity in women. Researchers compared 119 women with lipedema to healthy women of similar age and background. They used questionnaires to measure activity levels, exercise stages, and perceived bar…

This study looked at how a 12-week exercise program affects body composition and metabolism in women who had sleeve gastrectomy surgery at least 3 months earlier. Twenty women participated, doing either aerobic exercise alone or a mix of aerobic and strength training. The goal wa…

This study looked at chest expansion, lung function, and a new measure of breathing muscle strength called the S-index in 52 people with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis and healthy controls. The goal was to see if these measures differ between the two groups and if the S-ind…

This study looked at whether a creative drama-based stress management program could help nursing students feel less stressed, cope better, and improve their emotional intelligence. 49 nursing students took part, with some doing drama sessions and others receiving standard trainin…

This study tested whether a two-week web-based training program could improve conflict resolution skills in intensive care nurses. 46 nurses were split into two groups: one received the training, the other did not. The goal was to see if the online course helped nurses handle wor…

This study looked at whether doing arm exercises with a blood pressure cuff (to limit blood flow) can build strength as well as lifting heavy weights. Twenty-two healthy adults did one of the two exercise programs for 7 weeks. Researchers measured arm muscle strength before and a…

This study looked at 40 adults who had to wear a splint or cast on their dominant hand for 6 weeks after an injury. The goal was to see if being forced to use the non-dominant hand actually improves its function. Researchers measured hand skills and disability levels to understan…

This study looked at how breast cancer-related lymphedema (arm swelling) affects the way women walk. Researchers compared 40 women with lymphedema to healthy volunteers, measuring arm swelling, shoulder movement, grip strength, and walking patterns. The goal was to understand if …

This study looked at 30 women—half with lipedema and half without—to understand how the condition affects muscle strength, endurance, leg function, aerobic fitness, pain sensitivity, and swelling. Researchers used simple tests like walking and sitting to measure differences. The …

This study tested whether motivational interviewing before and after childbirth helps women feel more confident about using birth control. 72 pregnant women were split into two groups: one received extra counseling, the other standard care. Researchers measured their attitudes, c…

This study looked at 139 children having a colonoscopy to see how often the CMV virus is found in their gut tissue and blood. Some children had inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or colitis) and some did not. The goal was to learn which tests best detect CMV in the gut, helping …

This study tested a six-week educational program designed to teach adolescents about sustainable, eco-friendly nutrition. Sixty 6th and 7th graders were split into two groups: one received the program with interactive lessons and games, while the other continued their usual schoo…

This study compared two ultrasound-guided nerve block techniques for hand, wrist, or forearm surgery to see which one causes less temporary diaphragm paralysis. 91 adults were randomly assigned to receive either a costoclavicular or lateral sagittal infraclavicular block. The goa…

This completed study looked at 88 children with cystic fibrosis (CF) or primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) to compare how well they can exercise, how their muscles use oxygen, and how strong their breathing muscles are. Researchers used walking tests and muscle oxygen monitors to m…

This study tested whether a 6-minute stepper test is a valid and reliable way to measure exercise capacity in adults with asthma. 41 participants with well-controlled asthma performed the stepper test and a standard treadmill test. The goal was to see if the simpler stepper test …

This study tested a new monitoring tool called the Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi) to help doctors give just the right amount of oxygen during lung surgery. Sixty adults having lung surgery with one-lung ventilation were randomly assigned to either ORi-guided oxygen management or stan…

This study tested whether a five-session eco-friendly nutrition education program could improve sustainable food literacy and eating behaviors in women. 122 women from a municipal Women's Club participated, filling out surveys before, right after, and one month after the training…

This study looked at 15 elite American football players and 15 non-athletes to compare heart artery stiffness, muscle oxygen levels, and exercise capacity. Researchers used non-invasive tests to measure these factors. The goal was to understand how intense training affects the bo…

This study looked at 120 women with early-stage breast cancer to see if having low muscle mass (sarcopenia) before treatment raises the risk of nerve damage from the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel. Researchers measured muscle mass on CT scans and checked for nerve symptoms using qu…

This study looked at 114 healthy adults (athletes and non-athletes) to see if core muscle endurance is linked to pelvic width and movement. Participants did simple holding exercises like wall sits and planks while researchers measured their pelvis. The goal was to understand how …

This study compared two types of nerve blocks used for shoulder surgery to see which one causes less breathing trouble. The interscalene block can sometimes paralyze the diaphragm, making it hard to breathe. The superior trunk block may avoid this. Researchers measured diaphragm …

This study looked at whether using visual biofeedback—like seeing your own movements on a screen—can help healthy, inactive adults better sense and control their pelvis, improve balance, and strengthen core muscles. 48 sedentary individuals without spine or hip problems took part…

This study looked at whether people with bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching) have worse lung function, breathing muscle strength, balance, and sleep quality compared to healthy people. Researchers tested 34 adults using breathing tests, balance assessments, and sleep questionna…

This study tested whether a peer mentoring program could improve therapeutic communication skills in pediatric nursing students. 73 students were randomly assigned to either receive peer mentoring or standard lessons only. Researchers measured communication skills using a scale a…

This study tested whether a puzzle activity could increase nursing students' willingness to work with older adults and improve their geriatric nursing skills. About 86 second-year nursing students were split into two groups: one did puzzles after a lecture, the other did not. Res…

This completed study looked at how well children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) can use their arms for exercise, how their muscles use oxygen, and their balance. Researchers compared 88 children aged 6-18 with CF, PCD, and healthy peers. The goal w…