ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

This phase II trial tested whether inhaling low doses of carbon monoxide (200 ppm for 90 minutes daily for 3 days) is safe and helpful for people with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe lung condition. Only 4 intubated adults participated, making this a very sma…

This study tested whether early hemofiltration, a continuous dialysis procedure, could improve survival in children who develop respiratory failure after a bone marrow transplant. Only 6 children took part. The idea was to filter out inflammatory molecules that drive lung damage.…

This Phase 2 trial tested whether adding reparixin, an anti-inflammatory drug, to standard care could improve lung function in adults with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The study enrolled 66 patients on mechanical ventilators. Researchers measured…

This clinical trial tested a drug called sivelestat sodium in 324 adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and systemic inflammation. The drug aims to block a harmful enzyme that damages lung tissue. Researchers measured whether it improved oxygen levels and reduced…

This study tested whether inhaling sevoflurane, a gas usually used for anesthesia, for the first 48 hours could improve oxygen levels and reduce inflammation in 50 adults with moderate to severe ARDS. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either sevoflurane or a standard…

This study tested whether using sevoflurane (an inhaled anesthetic) for sedation could lower death rates and shorten time on a ventilator in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). 700 adults were randomly assigned to receive either sevoflurane or standard propo…

This study tested whether a single dose of stem cells (mesenchymal stromal cells) could help patients with severe COVID-19 lung inflammation breathe better. Twenty adults with confirmed COVID-19 and acute respiratory distress syndrome were randomly assigned to receive either the …

This completed study tested a breathing machine strategy that uses lung pressure measurements to guide settings, aiming to protect the right side of the heart in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Forty adults on ventilators for less than 72 hours were incl…

This completed study tested a technique called continuous anterior chest compression (CACC) in 20 adults with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The goal was to see if manually pressing on the chest could improve how air and blood move through the lung…

This early-stage trial tested a new cell therapy called agenT-797 in 20 hospitalized COVID-19 patients with moderate to severe breathing distress. The therapy uses immune cells from a healthy donor to calm inflammation and fight the virus. The main goals were to check safety and …

This study tested whether placing patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) face down (prone) for at least 16 hours a day could lower their risk of dying. 474 adults on ventilators were randomly assigned to prone or standard (semi-recumbent) positioning. The…

This study tested whether using very small breaths (ultraprotective ventilation) on a breathing machine, without a heart-lung bypass machine, could improve survival and reduce time on the ventilator for COVID-19 patients with severe lung injury. About 220 adults with confirmed CO…

This study tested whether a single infusion of stem cells from donor bone marrow could help people with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe lung condition. 120 adults on ventilators received either stem cells or a placebo. Researchers measured changes in oxygen l…

This study tested whether using a special antiseptic dressing on ECMO tubes can reduce serious infections in critically ill patients. About 270 adults on ECMO for heart or lung failure were randomly assigned to get either the special dressing or a standard one. The goal was to se…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested the safety and effectiveness of remdesivir in 87 hospitalized COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (severe breathing failure). Participants received either remdesivir plus standard care or a placebo plus standard care for …

This phase 3 trial tested whether the drug aviptadil can help hospitalized COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). 471 participants received either aviptadil plus standard care or a placebo plus standard care. The main goal was to see how well patients …

This study tested a special nursing strategy to prevent pressure sores in patients with severe lung problems who need to lie face down (prone position). The trial included 160 adults in intensive care who were on breathing machines. The strategy involved protecting the eyes, tilt…

This pilot study tested a non-invasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve (nVNS) in patients hospitalized with mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury. The goal was to see if adding nVNS to standard care could prevent severe lung inflammation and the need for a breathing mach…

This study tested two ways of positioning patients with severe lung injury (ARDS) who are on ventilators and placed face-down (prone) to help breathing. The goal was to see if a 'swimmer' position—where the head is turned and one arm is bent—causes fewer severe pressure sores tha…

This study tested whether a high-flow oxygen system (Optiflow) works better than a standard oxygen mask for patients with breathing failure. About 100 adults in intensive care who needed non-invasive ventilation (NIV) took part. The goal was to see if Optiflow keeps oxygen levels…

This study looked at whether lying face down (prone positioning) helps hospitalized COVID-19 patients who have low oxygen levels but are not candidates for breathing machines. About 596 adults took part. The goal was to see if this simple position change could lower the chance of…

This study tested whether having conscious COVID-19 patients with breathing problems lie face down (prone position) while on high-flow oxygen could reduce the need for a breathing tube. Over 400 adults with COVID-19 pneumonia and mild to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome…

This study tested whether adding functional electrical stimulation (FES) to cycling exercises helps people who survived severe COVID-19 recover more quickly. Twenty-two patients who had been on ventilators in the ICU took part in a 4-week rehab program. Half did cycling with FES,…

This study tested a non-invasive imaging method called electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to measure airway opening pressure in 6 adults with acute lung injury or ARDS. The goal was to see if EIT could detect where and when small airways open during a slow breath, which might …

This pilot study tested whether a heart MRI could be done safely and effectively in children with cancer who recently had sepsis. The goal was to see if the MRI could find hidden heart inflammation or weakness that standard tests might miss. Only 7 children took part, and the foc…

This completed study tested whether an AI system could improve how ventilators are set for children (ages 1 month to 18 years) in the pediatric ICU with breathing problems like pneumonia or respiratory failure. Researchers compared AI-generated recommendations to the actual adjus…

This study looked at ways to improve the care, environment, and daily routines of children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to support their healing and natural sleep-wake cycles. Researchers observed 56 children aged 6 months to 18 years who were on breathing machines…

This study looked at 10 adults with moderate-to-severe ARDS who were on breathing machines. Researchers used a non-invasive imaging method (EIT) to adjust ventilator pressure settings and then checked how the heart's right side responded using ultrasound. The goal was to find the…

This study observed over 4,000 patients in Chinese ICUs who needed breathing support for acute respiratory failure. Researchers tracked treatments, outcomes, and costs to better understand the disease burden. The goal is to improve care and identify risk factors, not to test a ne…

This study followed 38 children who survived acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe lung condition. One year after leaving the hospital, researchers checked for lasting breathing problems like cough, wheeze, and lung stiffness using scans and tests. The goal was to …

This study tested whether a miniaturized ultrasound probe placed in the esophagus could help predict outcomes in 50 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The probe measures a blood vessel collapse index that may indicate heart strain. Researchers tracked how m…

This study looked at 513 children with a severe lung condition called ARDS to find different subtypes of the disease. Researchers collected blood samples to measure proteins and gene activity. The goal was to better understand the disease and help design more targeted treatments …

This study looked at 319 adults with severe lung failure (ARDS) who were placed face-down to help them breathe. Researchers wanted to see if feeding through a tube placed past the stomach (post-pyloric) caused fewer stomach problems than standard feeding. The goal was to find the…

This study looked at whether a blood test measuring suPAR levels can predict which adults hospitalized with COVID-19 will develop severe breathing failure requiring a breathing tube. Researchers analyzed stored blood samples from about 367 patients. The goal was to see if a suPAR…

This study looked at how the pressure used in mechanical ventilators affects the right side of the heart in people with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Researchers measured lung pressure and heart function in 50 adults and children. The goal was to find out if high lu…

This study tested a new method called continuous anterior chest compression (CACC) to help people with severe lung injury (ARDS) breathe better. Twenty adults on ventilators were studied to see if pressing on the chest improved lung function compared to lying on the stomach. The …

This study looked at 380 adults in the intensive care unit with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Researchers tracked organ problems like kidney injury and lung failure, and measured survival rates at 30 days and one year. The goal was to learn how COVID-19 causes organ damage, no…

This study looked at 33 adults with ARDS (a serious lung condition) who were lying on their stomachs (prone position) and needed help breathing. Doctors wanted to know if certain heart measurements could tell them when a patient needs more fluids. The study tested different ways …

This study looked at a new way to measure airway closure in patients with severe lung injury (ARDS) who are on breathing machines in the ICU. Researchers tested a simple method to see if the lungs are trapping air, which can help doctors adjust ventilator settings. The study invo…

This study looked at 30 people in the ICU with severe H1N1 flu who needed a breathing machine. Researchers collected fluid from the lungs to study the virus and the body's immune response. The goal was to learn more about what causes severe illness, not to test a new treatment.

This study looked at 60 adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on breathing machines. It compared two ventilation methods—airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) and low tidal volume (LTV) ventilation—to see which one better protects the right side of the heart…

This study looked at whether the angle of a patient's head (flat at 0° or raised at 30°) changes the esophageal pressure reading used to set ventilators. Eleven adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) had their pressures measured in both positions. The goal was to …

This study looked at 32 adults with severe lung injury (ARDS) who were placed face-down (prone) to help them breathe. Researchers measured pressure inside the lungs using a small balloon in the esophagus. They wanted to see if the face-down position changes lung pressure enough t…

This study looked at 94 adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who needed a breathing tube and were placed on their stomachs (prone position). Researchers used a non-invasive imaging tool called electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to measure how air and blood fl…