Myocardial infarction

This Phase 3 trial tests whether a tenecteplase biosimilar called GNR-060 works as well as the reference drug Metalyse in people having a severe heart attack known as ST elevation myocardial infarction. Participants receive a single weight-based intravenous dose of one drug or th…

This trial tests whether placing a piece of the patient's own pericardial fat over a chronic heart scar can improve cardiac function. Participants are people who have had a heart attack and need bypass surgery for other heart areas, but have a scar that cannot be revascularized. …

This phase 3 trial tests whether a monthly injection of pelacarsen can reduce major heart problems like heart attacks and strokes in people with high levels of Lp(a), a genetic risk factor. Over 8,000 participants with existing heart disease are being followed for several years. …

This study tested a new medicine called CDR132L in 294 people who had a recent heart attack and had weak heart pumping (ejection fraction 45% or less). Participants received one of two doses of CDR132L or a placebo, added to standard care, for 6 months. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether a physical activity program delivered by mail and website could improve the health of nearly 50,000 older women already in the Women's Health Initiative. The program included aerobic, balance, strength, and flexibility exercises, and encouraged reducing …

This study tests whether an interactive avatar-based game on a tablet can help people who have had a heart attack learn how to manage their health after leaving the hospital. Participants are randomly assigned to either standard face-to-face discharge education or the tablet game…

This study tests whether a case manager—who provides phone support, a home visit, and lifestyle counseling—can help women attend cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack or heart surgery. Cardiac rehab is proven to reduce mortality and improve quality of life, but women are le…

This study tests whether spermidine, a natural substance found in foods like soy and aged cheese, can improve heart and muscle health in elderly people with coronary artery disease. 180 participants aged 65 and older will receive either spermidine capsules or a placebo for a peri…

This study tested whether giving a low dose of the clot-busting drug tPA directly into the heart arteries, during standard angioplasty, improves blood flow and reduces complications in people having a major heart attack. 210 patients were enrolled. The goal was to see if this app…

This study looked at whether a therapeutic education program, added to standard medical care, helps people who have had a heart attack or stroke better control their risk factors over one year. About 202 adults aged 18-75 took part. The goal was to see if the program improves phy…

This study tested a new way to give extra oxygen to the heart after a heart attack. Twenty patients received a special oxygen treatment for one hour through a thin tube placed in the heart artery. The main goal was to see if the procedure was safe and could be done without proble…

This study tested whether using a CT scan before heart ablation can make the procedure faster and safer for people with ventricular tachycardia, a fast heart rhythm that can be life-threatening. 119 adults who had a prior heart attack and an implanted defibrillator were randomly …

This study looked at whether short-term diet changes can improve heart health in people who have had a first heart attack. 24 adults were assigned to either a standard heart-healthy diet, a plant-based (vegan) diet, or no special diet for 3 months. Researchers measured weight, bo…

This study tested whether colchicine, a drug used for gout, can reduce inflammation in the arteries of people with diabetes who recently had a heart attack or stroke. Researchers used a special PET scan to measure inflammation in the blood vessels. 115 participants were randomly …

This study looked at two ways to treat heart attack patients who have multiple blocked arteries. One group had all blockages fixed in a single procedure, while the other group had the main blockage fixed first and the others in a separate procedure later. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested a single intravenous infusion of stem cells (PROCHYMAL) in 220 adults who had their first heart attack within the prior week. The goal was to see if the treatment could safely improve heart function, as measured by MRI scans at 3 months. Participants were random…

This study tested a special balloon coated with sirolimus, a drug that helps keep heart arteries open after a blockage is cleared. 360 adults with coronary artery disease were treated and followed for 12 months to see if the balloon reduced major heart problems like heart attack …

This study tested whether giving a drug called atropine (which increases heart rate) during a heart artery-opening procedure can prevent dangerous heart rhythm problems in people having a specific type of heart attack. The study involved 158 participants and was completed. The go…

This study tested whether the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine can reduce complications like irregular heartbeat, heart sac inflammation, and heart damage after coronary artery bypass surgery. 100 patients who had a recent heart attack and needed bypass surgery were randomly ass…

This study tested a virtual world-based cardiac rehabilitation program called 'Destination Cardiac Rehab' against traditional center-based rehab. Over 2,800 adults with heart conditions participated to see if the virtual program could match or beat in-person rehab in improving he…

This completed study tested a health system intervention called ENHANCE in 1,837 adults aged 40+ with at least two chronic conditions (HIV, high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, or depression). The intervention included a clinical decision support tool for clinicians, health edu…

This study tested a device that uses sound waves to break up calcium deposits in heart arteries before placing a stent. It involved 145 people with severe coronary artery disease. The goal was to see if the device is safe and helps stents work better.

This study looked at how well the Xience Sierra drug-coated stent works in a broad group of heart disease patients, including those with diabetes or prediabetes. Over 1,700 participants received the stent during a routine procedure to open blocked arteries. Researchers tracked he…

This study tested two types of exercise training—high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate continuous training (MICT)—against standard physical activity advice in 188 people who had a heart attack. The goal was to see which approach best improves fitness and reduces he…

This study looked at whether high-intensity breathing exercises (inspiratory muscle training) can improve blood vessel function and artery stiffness in people with heart disease before they start cardiac rehab. Eleven adults who had heart surgery or related conditions took part. …

This study tested whether monthly text messages with heart-health tips could help people who had a heart attack better control their risk factors and avoid future heart problems. 370 participants received either usual care or usual care plus text messages for one year. The goal w…

This study tested whether giving iron through a vein (IV) works better than iron pills for improving heart pumping function in people who recently had a heart attack and also have low iron. About 300 adults took part, receiving either IV iron or oral iron. The main goal was to se…

This study tested whether the diabetes drug dapagliflozin can reduce inflammation and improve outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes who recently had a heart attack. Researchers gave 143 patients either dapagliflozin or standard care for 6 months. They measured heart complicatio…

This study tested whether intensive, coordinated follow-up by nurses, doctors, and pharmacists over two years helps people recover better after a stroke or heart attack compared to standard care. Researchers enrolled 859 participants and measured quality of life and healthcare co…

This study tested whether adding a 980nm diode laser to standard deep-cleaning gum treatment improves gum health and reduces body-wide inflammation in people who recently had a heart attack. Forty participants with gum disease (some healthy, some heart attack survivors) received …

This study looked at whether a specific heart procedure, done a few minutes after blood flow returns naturally, can limit heart muscle damage in people having a major heart attack. 72 adults with a first heart attack and partially open arteries took part. Researchers measured hea…

This study looked at whether getting vitamin D levels above 40 ng/mL after a heart attack could reduce the chance of death, another heart attack, stroke, or heart failure hospitalization. About 634 heart attack patients were split into two groups: one got standard care, and the o…

This study tested a new medicine called MLC1501 to help people recover after a stroke. 303 adults who had a stroke within the past 2 to 10 days took either a high dose, low dose, or a placebo pill twice a day for 24 weeks. The main goal was to see if MLC1501 improves motor functi…

This study tested a virtual cardiac rehabilitation program using a smartphone app, a fitness wristband, and a blood pressure monitor for people who recently had a heart attack, heart surgery, or a stent. The goal was to see if this home-based program could improve walking ability…

This study tested whether a medicine called henagliflozin can reduce the size of heart damage and improve heart function in people who had a severe heart attack. 248 adults took the drug or a placebo for 6 months after a procedure to open blocked arteries. Researchers measured he…

This study tested whether rosuvastatin, a common cholesterol-lowering drug, could reduce early signs of artery hardening in 121 people with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Participants were in remission and received either rosuvastatin or a placebo for up to 2 years. The goal was to …

This study looked at 1,424 veterans at high risk for heart problems who had major surgery. It compared two approaches to blood transfusion: a liberal strategy (transfusing when hemoglobin drops below 10) versus a restrictive strategy (transfusing only when hemoglobin drops below …

This study tested whether varenicline tartrate, a drug typically used to help people quit smoking, can reduce frequent extra heartbeats (PVCs) in people who have had a heart attack. 116 adults aged 18-80 with a prior heart attack and at least 1,000 PVCs per day were randomly assi…

This pilot study tested whether a hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program, combining a few clinic visits with mostly home-based telehealth sessions, is feasible for heart attack survivors. Ten participants were enrolled to see if they would join and stick with the program. The stud…

This completed study tested whether SGLT2 inhibitors (dapagliflozin or empagliflozin), taken daily, can reduce heart failure hospitalizations, repeat heart attacks, and death in 450 non-diabetic patients who had a heart attack treated with stenting. Participants received the drug…

This study tested a stent retriever device, already used for strokes, to remove clots during heart attacks. The goal was to reduce damage to small heart blood vessels caused by clot fragments. 81 patients with severe heart attacks were enrolled to see if the device works better t…

This study looked at whether using different blood test cutoffs for men and women can better diagnose heart attacks. Current tests use the same cutoff for both sexes, which may miss heart attacks in women and over-diagnose them in men. Researchers tested new sex-specific cutoffs …

This study tested whether offering genetic screening to younger heart attack patients (under 60) can uncover hidden cases of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH), an inherited condition causing very high cholesterol. Researchers recruited 140 patients admitted with a heart attack a…

This study tested whether a simple bedside heart ultrasound measurement, called the S' wave, can help emergency doctors quickly identify acute coronary syndrome (heart attack or unstable angina) in patients with chest pain. Researchers enrolled 66 adults who came to the ER with c…

This study tested a new blood test called SpinChip hs-cTnI that measures troponin, a protein released during a heart attack. Researchers wanted to see if this test could accurately diagnose heart attacks in 1,551 adults arriving at the emergency room with chest pain or other symp…

This study measured troponin I levels in 1355 healthy adults to determine normal ranges for a new rapid test called SpinChip hs-cTnI. Troponin is a protein released during a heart attack, and having accurate normal values helps doctors diagnose heart attacks more reliably. The te…

This study tested a portable, unshielded magnetocardiography (MCG) device in the emergency department to see if it could reliably detect heart attacks. 124 patients with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome participated. The main goal was to see if the device could collect usable …

This study tested whether a clinical decision rule, combining a 5-question heart score with a rapid blood test, could safely reduce unnecessary hospital referrals for chest pain. Nearly 950 adults with new chest pain were seen by their general practitioner. The goal was to see if…

This study tested whether giving mannitol, a substance that reduces brain swelling, could prevent delirium in older adults hospitalized for a heart attack. Fifty patients aged 65 and older with high inflammation levels were included. The goal was to see if mannitol could lower th…

This large phase 3 trial tested whether a daily statin (pitavastatin) can reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events in adults with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy. Over 7,700 participants from multiple countries took either the statin or a p…

This study tests whether a virtual world-based cardiac rehabilitation program is feasible for heart patients. Five participants will attend 24 online sessions over 8 weeks, including video visits with exercise physiologists and nurse coaches, plus group education. The goal is to …

This study tested a simple, non-invasive procedure called ischemic conditioning in 132 chronic stroke survivors. The procedure involves inflating a blood pressure cuff on the affected leg to briefly stop blood flow, then releasing it, repeated several times. Researchers measured …

This study tested whether patient education and activity-based training help people recover daily living skills after a heart attack. 42 participants who had a heart attack with good heart function received one-on-one education at discharge and again two weeks later. The goal was…

This study tested whether an 8-week telephone stress management program could reduce stress in women who had a heart attack. 153 women with high stress levels were randomly assigned to either the stress management program or enhanced usual care. The program used mindfulness and c…

This study looked at whether adding mental imagery practice to standard movement training can reduce fear of moving (kinesiophobia) in people who had a stroke. 44 stroke patients with high fear of movement took part. One group did mental imagery plus task-oriented training, while…

This study tested whether a short, 15-minute brain-training task (evaluative conditioning) could help heart attack survivors exercise at a higher intensity during cardiac rehab. Twenty-four patients were split into two groups: one received training linking physical activity with …

This study tested whether a digital app called KardioPAC could help people in cardiac rehab stay more active and feel better. 43 heart patients used the app alongside standard rehab, or just standard rehab alone. The goal was to see if the app improved exercise habits, blood pres…

This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS, combined with balance and walking exercises, could help stroke survivors improve their mobility and thinking. Thirty adults who had a stroke participated. The results suggest tDCS may enhance rehabi…

This completed study looked at insurance claims data from 70,000 people with type 2 diabetes and established heart disease to compare the heart-related risks of three diabetes drugs: tirzepatide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide. The goal was to see if any of these drugs was linked t…

This study uses a special PET/MRI scan with an investigational tracer called [18F]DPA-714 to see if a heart attack leads to inflammation in the brain. Researchers will compare 6 people who recently had a heart attack with a control group. The goal is to better understand the link…

This study reviewed records of 65 heart disease patients who completed a structured exercise program. Researchers compared their fitness, depression levels, quality of life, and sleep quality before and after rehab. The goal was to see if the program helped improve these areas. B…

This trial investigates whether a common genetic variation in the CES1 gene affects how the body processes two antiplatelet drugs, clopidogrel and ticagrelor. Healthy volunteers of Amish descent will take each drug for eight days in a crossover design, and researchers will measur…

This study looks at how mental stress affects the heart in men and women who have had a heart attack within the past 8 months. Participants undergo a stress challenge and are followed for up to 3 years to see if stress-induced changes in the heart are linked to future heart probl…

This study looked at two ways to assign care coordinators to older adults (65+) with heart disease or risk factors. One method used patients' own reports of difficulty coordinating care, while the other used usual triggers like hospital discharge. The goal was to see which approa…

This study analyzes data from over 3 million patients in China's Chest Pain Center registry to understand how people with acute chest pain are diagnosed and treated in real hospitals. It focuses on conditions like heart attacks, unstable angina, aortic dissection, and pulmonary e…

This study analyzes data from over 377,000 people who had a heart attack and were prescribed blood thinners (clopidogrel, ticagrelor, or prasugrel) in Germany and the United States between 2011 and 2024. Researchers aim to describe how often each drug is used and how much it cost…

This study examined bleeding inside the heart muscle (intramyocardial hemorrhage) in 60 patients who had a severe type of heart attack called STEMI. Researchers compared two treatment strategies: giving clot-busting drugs followed by a procedure to open the artery, versus going s…

This study follows 200 adults who have elective coronary bypass or heart valve surgery to see how their physical abilities, lung function, and muscle strength change after the operation. Researchers measure walking speed, balance, handgrip strength, and breathing tests before and…

This study tested whether specially designed educational videos, sent through a mobile messaging app, could help people with coronary heart disease improve their fitness and heart health knowledge during a 12-week home-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Twenty-one participants…

This study looked at whether giving heart attack patients personalized diet advice during early cardiac rehab helps them eat better. Fifty adults who recently had a heart attack took part. Some got standard rehab, while others also received one-on-one counseling from a dietitian.…

This study tested whether long-term digital education, like online lessons or app-based guidance, helps people who had a heart attack lower their LDL (bad) cholesterol more than standard care. Researchers followed 121 patients in the Czech Republic for 12 months. The goal was to …

This study looked at 150 patients who had a heart attack 12 to 36 hours earlier. Researchers wanted to see if opening the blocked artery right away was better than waiting a few days. They used MRI scans to measure heart muscle damage and function.

This study looked at whether electrically stimulating scarred heart muscle after a heart attack could improve how well the heart contracts. Ten patients undergoing a standard procedure for abnormal heart rhythms had their heart function measured before and after stimulation of th…

This study tested whether a CT scan before a heart procedure could help doctors better target the source of a dangerous heart rhythm called ventricular tachycardia. 23 people who had a prior heart attack and needed catheter ablation took part. The approach aimed to see if using C…

This study looked at 150 Caribbean Hispanic adults with heart disease or stroke risk who take the blood thinner clopidogrel. Researchers wanted to see if certain gene variants affect how well the drug works. The goal is to understand why some people get less benefit and to pave t…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This study looked at 100 people who had a heart attack to see if certain inflammation markers in the blood could predict who might die or develop heart failure within 6 months. Researchers measured these markers at several time points after the attack. The goal was to better unde…

This study looked at whether a telehealth program could help paramedics treat people having a severe heart attack (STEMI) more quickly. Researchers measured times from first contact to treatment in 11 patients in Wilkes County. The goal was to see if remote support from doctors c…

This completed study tracked 832 heart attack patients in China who developed new-onset atrial fibrillation during their hospital stay. Researchers used continuous heart monitoring to see how the amount of AFib affected risks like death, another heart attack, or heart failure. Th…

This study tested whether giving heart attack patients remote monitoring devices to use at home could reduce the need for hospital readmissions. 337 participants with high cardiovascular risk took part. The goal was to see if telemedicine could safely provide necessary diagnostic…

This study looked at 80 people who had a heart attack but no major blockages in their heart arteries (called MINOCA). Researchers checked if the ratio of white blood cells to a platelet marker in their blood could predict short-term health outcomes. The goal was to see if this si…

This study compared two types of exercise training for people who had a heart attack: continuous moderate exercise and intermittent high-intensity exercise. One hundred participants completed an 8-week program, and researchers used ultrasound to measure changes in heart function.…

This completed study looked at over 6,000 heart attack patients to see how different antiplatelet medications affect the risk of bleeding inside the heart. Researchers compared outcomes like heart-related events, bleeding complications, and death within 30 days. The goal is to he…

This small pilot study explored whether advanced heart imaging can detect hidden strokes in people who have never had atrial fibrillation but are at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or heart failure. Researchers used brain MRIs to find silent, symptom-free strokes and li…

This study looked at 91 Chinese patients with atrial fibrillation who had a stroke while taking blood thinners (NOACs). The goal was to understand why these strokes happen and whether not taking the medication as prescribed played a role. Researchers hope this knowledge will help…

This study tested whether a computer-based decision support system (DSS) helps doctors start or intensify cholesterol-lowering treatments earlier in patients who have had a heart attack. Over 1,100 patients from multiple hospitals took part. The DSS provided risk estimates but di…

This study looked at whether certain genes are linked to a complication called 'no-reflow' that can happen during emergency artery-opening procedures for heart attacks. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 80 heart attack patients to find genetic markers. The goal is to better…

This completed study looked at how often heart injury happens after planned knee or hip replacement surgery. Researchers checked blood levels of a heart protein (troponin) before and after surgery in 323 patients over age 45. The goal was to find out which patients are more likel…

This study looked at whether taking acetaminophen (like Tylenol) can reduce aspirin's ability to prevent heart attacks. Researchers gave 55 healthy adults and smokers both drugs in different orders to see if timing matters. The goal was to understand if acetaminophen interferes w…

This study tested whether an augmented reality (AR) tool, accessed via a QR code on a smartphone, could help heart patients better understand their discharge instructions. 303 adults hospitalized for heart attack, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, or pacemaker implantation took…

This study looked at whether things like air pollution, noise, and access to parks or water near your home affect how well people recover one year after a heart attack. Researchers followed nearly 1,000 patients from the Dijon area who had a heart attack between 2002 and 2008. Th…

This completed study tracked 1000 men with localized prostate cancer who had their prostate removed. Researchers measured a heart protein called troponin before and after surgery to see if the operation caused hidden heart injury. The goal was to learn how often heart problems ha…

This study looked at 1,000 people who had a severe type of heart attack (STEMI). Researchers checked two simple nutrition scores (CONUT and PNI) based on routine blood tests taken when patients arrived at the hospital. The goal was to see if these scores could predict who was mor…

After a heart attack, cardiac rehab helps patients get active, but many stop exercising within a year. This completed trial tested a program where a 'patient partner' (a fellow heart patient) and a healthcare professional provided support through two teleconsultation sessions ove…

This study looked at 1,695 people with stable heart disease affecting multiple arteries. Researchers compared long-term outcomes for those who had bypass surgery, stents, or took medication only. The goal was to see which approach best prevents heart attacks and heart-related dea…

This study looked at 250 people who had a severe type of heart attack involving bleeding into the heart muscle. Researchers tested whether a measurement called the wall strain index ratio, taken from a heart MRI, could identify areas of the heart at risk of tearing (rupture). The…

This completed study looked at 39 adults having chest surgery with one-lung ventilation to see if it causes heart muscle injury. Researchers measured troponin levels before and 6-12 hours after surgery. The goal is to understand how this common breathing technique affects the hea…

This study looks at how cardiac arrest affects thinking, memory, emotions, and sleep over time. About 200 survivors will take detailed brain tests 7 and 24 months after their cardiac arrest. Their results will be compared to heart attack patients who did not have a cardiac arrest…

This study looked at whether a technique called postconditioning, done during angioplasty to reopen blocked heart arteries, can reduce damage to the heart muscle. 44 adults having their first heart attack took part. The researchers used MRI scans to measure the area of blocked sm…

This study looked at 10,000 people who came to the emergency room with chest pain. Researchers tested new blood markers to see if they could diagnose heart attacks faster than current methods. The goal is to help doctors quickly rule out or confirm a heart attack, especially in t…

This study looked at 674 people who had a severe type of heart attack (STEMI) and were treated with a procedure to open blocked arteries. Researchers checked if a simple blood test called the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index could predict how much heart muscle was damaged and the…

This study looked at whether silent myocardial ischemia (reduced blood flow to the heart without chest pain) increases the risk of heart problems or death in people with coronary heart disease. Researchers followed participants for one to three years. The goal was to better under…

This study looked at 407 people with a type of heart attack called NSTEMI to see if getting a heart procedure (coronary angiography) within 24 hours leads to better outcomes. Researchers checked how well following this timing guideline predicted death, another heart attack, strok…

This completed study looked at 12,500 cancer patients who had a type of heart attack called NSTEMI. Researchers compared those who got invasive procedures like angiography versus those treated only with medications. The goal was to see which approach led to fewer deaths in the ho…

This completed study looked at 11,000 COVID-19 patients to understand how often they develop dangerous blood clots in arteries or veins. Researchers tracked clot rates, risk factors, and outcomes over 30 and 90 days. The goal was to learn more about these complications to improve…

This completed study followed 281 people who had a severe type of heart attack called STEMI. Researchers collected blood samples, ECGs, MRIs, and quality-of-life questionnaires to find new biological and imaging markers that could help predict outcomes like heart failure. The goa…

This study looked at 21 people who had a heart attack to see if markers of inflammation in the blood are linked to the amount of heart damage seen on MRI scans. Researchers measured inflammation levels at several time points and compared them to MRI images taken a week later. The…

This study tested new MRI methods to detect bleeding inside the heart muscle after a heart attack. Researchers studied 14 patients to see if these scans could better identify damage that raises the risk of heart failure. The goal was to improve imaging, not to test a treatment.

This study looked at 362 adults who had a heart attack to understand why they waited before going to the hospital. Researchers collected information on symptoms, travel time, and other barriers. The goal is to find patterns that can help doctors and communities reduce delays and …