Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome

This study tested a treatment for a common jaw joint problem called TMJ anterior displacement, where the joint disc slips out of place. The treatment involved flushing the joint (arthrocentesis), then injecting platelet-rich plasma (a concentrate of the patient's own healing cell…

This study tested a custom-made digital splint to reposition the jaw in 48 adolescents with painful, clicking jaw joints due to disc displacement. Participants wore the splint 24/7 and had regular check-ups with imaging. The goal was to improve pain, chewing, and quality of life.…

This study looked at how well a specific knee replacement (balanSys UNI) works over time. 116 people with knee arthritis got the implant and were followed for at least 2 years. Doctors measured knee function using the Knee Society Score and checked X-rays for any problems.

This study tested whether using computer-guided surgery is better than the standard approach for fixing a jaw that keeps dislocating. Seven adults with the condition took part. The main goal was to see if the jaw stayed in place after surgery, and the study also measured how wide…

This study tested a Turkish version of the Johns Hopkins In-Room Independence Scale, which measures a patient's ability to move, use the toilet, and think clearly while in their hospital room. Researchers worked with 100 adults who had conditions like stroke, Parkinson's, or ampu…

This study tested two different strengths of ozone gas injections into the jaw joint for people with TMJ disorders. Twenty adults who had clicking, popping, or limited mouth opening that didn't improve with other treatments received the injections. Researchers measured pain and j…

This study tested whether injecting botulinum toxin (Botox) into jaw muscles can reduce pain and improve mouth opening in people with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) myofascial pain. 118 adults with at least moderate pain for over a month received injections in their masseter and t…

This study tested a combination of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from the patient's own blood and hyaluronic acid injected into the jaw joint. Twenty-two adults with painful clicking and limited mouth opening received the treatment. Researchers used a jaw tracking device to measure …

This completed study tested a laser device (BTL-043) on 31 adults with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. Participants received four 20-minute laser sessions over a few weeks. Researchers measured pain levels, jaw movement, and daily function at 1 and 3 months after treatment to…

This study looked at whether adding aerobic or strength exercises to standard physical therapy can better reduce pain and sensitivity in people with chronic jaw disorders. 51 adults with jaw pain and nociplastic pain (widespread sensitivity) participated. The goal was to see if t…

This pilot study looked at whether passive static stretching can increase hip flexibility in three groups: people who had hip replacement, those with long-term hip pain, and healthy volunteers. Twelve participants followed a 4-week stretching program three times a week under supe…

This study tested whether adding an injection of hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich fibrin, or dextrose to a standard jaw washout procedure (arthrocentesis) improves pain and jaw function more than the washout alone. Thirty-six adults with TMJ disorders who hadn't improved with other…

This study tested two common treatments for jaw muscle pain (TMD) in 24 adults: a 6-week physiotherapy program with hands-on massage and exercises, versus wearing a mouth splint at night. The goal was to see which better reduces pain, improves mouth opening, and boosts quality of…

This study looked at whether Botox injections can reduce pain and improve jaw movement in people with chronic jaw muscle pain that didn't get better with standard treatments. Twenty-five participants received Botox injections into their jaw muscles. Researchers measured pain leve…

This study tested a set of jaw and neck exercises in 64 adults with craniomandibular dysfunction (jaw joint problems). The exercises included chin tucks, chest stretches, and gentle neck and jaw movements. Researchers measured pain levels and jaw function before and after four we…

This study tested a specific technique for adjusting occlusal stabilizing splints used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD), which cause jaw pain and dysfunction. Researchers enrolled 800 patients with TMD and assessed their satisfaction after using the adjusted splints. Th…

This study tested two injection treatments for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems that cause jaw pain and clicking. Twenty patients received either Botox into a jaw muscle or platelet-rich fibrin (a substance made from their own blood) into the joint space. Researchers measur…

This completed study tested whether injecting a mix of platelet-rich fibrin and hyaluronic acid into the jaw joint could help people with TMJ disc problems. Thirty adults with jaw pain, clicking, and limited movement received the treatment or a standard injection. Researchers mea…

This study looked at how common muscle and posture problems are in physiotherapy students and whether a special physiotherapy program could help. 44 students with back pain and muscle tightness received treatments like trigger point release, stretching, and joint mobilization. Th…

This study looked at whether adding postural exercises to standard occlusal splint therapy can better reduce pain and improve jaw function in people with internal temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Fifty-seven adults were split into three groups: one received only a mouth s…

This study tested whether adding pain neuroscience education, motor imagery, and action observation to standard treatment (splint, exercises, counseling) helps people with chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Fifty adults with jaw pain for at least 3 months participated. Th…

This completed study tested whether adding breathing exercises or back exercises to standard jaw muscle therapy could improve pain, jaw function, spine mobility, and mood in people with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. 63 adults aged 18-65 with muscle-related TMJ issues…

This study tested whether physical therapy for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) — which cause jaw pain, headaches, and clicking — works just as well when done virtually (via video calls) as in person. Over 200 adults with TMD were split into two groups: one received standard in-…

This study tested a new way to design a jaw splint for people with a common jaw joint problem (TMJ disc displacement). Instead of the usual method, doctors used a computer analysis called VTO to find the best splint position. 20 adults with confirmed TMJ disc displacement took pa…

This study tested whether using ultrasound to guide hyaluronic acid injections into the jaw joint works better than the usual method for people with a displaced jaw disc. Forty adults who had not improved with other treatments received either ultrasound-guided or standard injecti…

This study looked at whether letting patients control their own sedation during arm surgery under regional anesthesia leads to higher satisfaction compared to having an anesthesiologist control it. 70 adults having upper limb orthopedic surgery were randomly assigned to either pa…

This study looked at whether adding Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to a self-care program helps people with jaw pain (TMD). 135 adults with moderate to severe pain were given different levels of care based on how they responded. The goal was to see if TCM could improve pain a…

This study compared robotic-assisted total knee replacement to the conventional technique in 95 patients with knee arthritis. The goal was to see if robotic surgery leads to better knee function, less pain, and higher satisfaction two years after the operation. Researchers also c…

This study tested two types of manual therapy (myofascial mobilization and joint mobilization) in 57 people with rheumatoid arthritis who also had jaw joint problems. Participants received therapy twice a week for six weeks, while a control group got no treatment. Both therapy gr…

This study looked at whether manual therapy (hands-on treatment) and a cognitive exercise therapy approach (BETY) can reduce headache pain and improve quality of life in people with temporomandibular disorder (TMD)-related headaches. 60 adults with TMD headaches were split into g…

This study translated the Generic Functional Index, a questionnaire that measures how well people can do daily activities, into Turkish. Researchers tested it with 200 adults who have muscle or joint problems to see if it is accurate and reliable. The goal is to give Turkish-spea…

This completed study surveyed 566 adolescents aged 14 to 16 to understand how jaw pain (temporomandibular disorders) relates to other painful conditions like headaches, neck pain, and back pain. Researchers used anonymous questionnaires to identify common co-occurring health issu…

This study looked at 84 adults with chronic neck pain to see how central sensitization (a condition where the nervous system becomes overly sensitive) relates to pain intensity, thinking patterns, sleep quality, and jaw function. Researchers used questionnaires to measure these f…

This study tested whether specially trained physiotherapists can safely diagnose and treat non-urgent muscle and joint pain in the emergency room, compared to standard care from doctors. 102 patients with back, neck, or shoulder pain were randomly assigned to either a physiothera…

This study looked at how traumatic experiences—both in childhood and later in life—impact jaw function and quality of life in people with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Researchers compared 102 adults with TMD to healthy volunteers using questionnaires about trauma, jaw …

This study looked at whether MRI scans can reliably find a torn disc in the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint). Researchers reviewed MRI images and medical records from 282 people to see how often disc tears occur and how they relate to pain, disc shape, and bone changes. The go…

This completed study compared how well people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), people with other muscle or bone pain, and healthy individuals can imagine movements. Researchers used a questionnaire called the MIQ-RS to measure motor imagery skills. The goal was to see …

This study surveyed 116 adults with chronic pain at a rehabilitation clinic to understand how their pain beliefs, spiritual well-being, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine are related. Participants filled out several questionnaires about their pain, mood, …