Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome
MONDO:0021895A common disorder noted with jaw movement. It may be caused by malocclusion, repetitive use injury, trauma or arthritis. It is more prevalent among females between their second and fourth decades. Clinical signs include preauricular pain, temporomandibular joint clicking (as the mandibular condyle slips from the articulation made with the capsular disk and temporal bone) and restriction of jaw motion. Clinical course is typically benign but may progress to associated headaches, ear and neck pain, tinnitus and dislocation of temporomandibular joint. Prognosis is favorable as a majority of cases will respond to conservative management.
Also known as: temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome, Costen Syndrome, Costen's Syndrome, Costen's complex, Costen's syndrome, Costens Syndrome, Joint Syndrome, Temporomandibular, Mandibular dysfunction
99 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Can a single Anti-Inflammatory injection boost jaw joint relief?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis trial tests whether adding a single injection of the anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam to a standard jaw joint washout procedure (arthrocentesis) improves outcomes for people with painful jaw joint problems. Half of the 50 adult participants will receive the combined treatmen…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Hussein Mohammed Ridha • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 08, 2026 00:03 UTC
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Which surgery unlocks a locked jaw? a Head-to-Head test
Disease control Recruiting nowThis trial compares two surgical techniques for treating a painful jaw condition called disc displacement without reduction, where the jaw's cushioning disc slips out of place and limits mouth opening. Participants will receive either arthroscopic lysis and lavage, a procedure th…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Karolinska Institutet • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 08, 2026 00:03 UTC
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Could your own bone marrow fix jaw pain? new trial tests it
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 3 trial tests whether injecting a concentrate of your own bone marrow (BMAC) into the jaw joint during arthroscopy reduces pain and damage better than a standard steroid shot. Twenty adults with long-lasting TMJ pain will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatmen…
Phase: PHASE3 • Sponsor: Weill Medical College of Cornell University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 31, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Jaw joint relief: could a natural protein mix beat standard care?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests whether injecting a mixture of hyaluronic acid and I-PRF (a concentrate of healing factors from your own blood) into the jaw joint, after a cleaning procedure called arthrocentesis, can reduce pain and improve jaw movement in people with a displaced disc. Partici…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Mansoura University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 16, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Vitamin E-Infused hip implants face off against ceramic in wear test
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study compares two types of hip replacement materials in 100 adults aged 18 to 65 who need a total hip replacement. One group gets a ceramic-on-polyethylene implant where the polyethylene is infused with vitamin E to reduce wear. The other group gets a standard ceramic-on-ce…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:01 UTC
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Could a special MRI replace dental X-Rays for jaw and tooth issues?
Diagnosis Recruiting nowThis study aims to see if a special MRI designed for teeth can diagnose jaw joint disorders, tooth infections, and help plan dental implants as well as or better than traditional X-rays. About 470 adults needing dental imaging will get both an MRI and standard X-rays, and the res…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Aarhus • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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New handheld scanner could replace MRI for muscle disease monitoring
Diagnosis Recruiting nowThis study is testing a handheld device called mScan that uses a tiny, painless electrical current to measure muscle health. Researchers want to see if it can give similar results to an MRI, but faster and more conveniently. The study involves 150 adults with and without muscle d…
Sponsor: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:03 UTC
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New injection could ease jaw pain better than standard treatment
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study compares a new injection of liquid phase concentrated growth factor (LPCGF) to standard arthrocentesis (joint washing) for people with painful jaw clicking and limited mouth opening due to a displaced disc. Thirty-two adults aged 18-45 with unilateral disc displacement…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Horus University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Aug 18, 2026 04:00 UTC
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Could a few needles ease your jaw pain?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether adding dry needling to standard physical therapy helps people with jaw pain (TMJ dysfunction). One hundred adults will either get standard rehab alone or rehab plus dry needling. Researchers will measure pain, jaw movement, and quality of life to see if t…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Palacky University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Laser zaps TMJ pain: new study tests quick relief
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether a special laser device (Erchonia EVRL) can temporarily ease chronic jaw pain caused by TMJ disorder. Researchers will compare the laser to a placebo in 64 adults who have had constant jaw pain for at least 3 months. The main goal is to see if more people …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Erchonia Corporation • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:35 UTC
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Shock wave therapy could be new hope for jaw pain sufferers
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether focused shock wave therapy can reduce pain and improve jaw function in people with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) of muscular origin. One hundred adults with moderate to severe jaw pain for at least 3 months will receive either shock wave therapy or a …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Sao Paulo General Hospital • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:00 UTC
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New study aims to ease pain after hip replacement
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests two ways to manage pain after hip replacement surgery. One group gets a nerve block plus a second nerve block; the other gets a nerve block plus wound numbing. The goal is to see which method reduces pain and the need for opioid painkillers. About 102 adults havi…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Ospedale Edoardo Bassini • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:00 UTC
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Can online physio ease jaw pain as well as In-Person sessions?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether online or group physiotherapy can be as effective as individual in-person sessions for treating jaw muscle pain (TMD). About 90 adults with jaw muscle pain will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment formats. The goal is to find more accessible wa…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Semmelweis University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:01 UTC
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10-Year Check-In: does this dental fix really ease jaw pain?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at a dental procedure called occlusal equilibration for people with long-term jaw pain (TMD). Researchers want to see if it still reduces pain 10 years later compared to a fake treatment. About 110 adults who had the procedure at a university clinic will be follo…
Sponsor: Urbano Santana Penin • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:10 UTC
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Jaw pain relief: which physical therapy technique works best?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study compares two common physical therapy techniques—Mulligan and Maitland mobilization—for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, which causes jaw pain and limited movement. Thirty adults with TMJ pain will be randomly assigned to one of the two techniques, co…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Foundation University Islamabad • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:09 UTC
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Could a simple mouthguard silence your ringing ears?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether a stabilizing occlusal splint (a type of mouthguard) can reduce tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in people who also have temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. Researchers will compare the real splint to a placebo splint in 63 adults over 4 months, measuri…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Sao Paulo General Hospital • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:54 UTC
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Hip replacement patients monitored for years to improve future surgeries
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study will follow 200 people who have had a complex or revision hip replacement at University Hospitals Leuven. The goal is to track how many need another surgery and why, and to improve care by learning from real-world results. No new treatment is being tested—this is an ob…
Sponsor: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 15, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Real-Time MRI captures jaw joint motion to unlock TMJ disorder mysteries
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study uses a special real-time MRI technique to watch how the jaw joint moves in healthy people and in those with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. By comparing the motion patterns, researchers hope to better understand what goes wrong in TMJ disorders. The study invo…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Central Hospital, Nancy, France • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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Emotional intelligence may hold key to chronic pain relief
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at how emotional intelligence—the ability to understand and manage emotions—relates to chronic orofacial pain (pain in the face or mouth lasting over three months). Researchers will compare 88 adults with and without this pain using questionnaires about emotions,…
Sponsor: University Hospital, Brest • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New registry to monitor jaw joint replacements for better care
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is a registry that will collect information from about 200 people who receive a total jaw joint (TMJ) replacement. Researchers will track their health, jaw function, and any complications for up to 5 years after surgery. The goal is to learn more about how these replac…
Sponsor: AO Innovation Translation Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:05 UTC
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Cheaper jaw implants might work just as well with smart planning
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether standard, off-the-shelf jaw joint implants can be planned using 3D virtual software, just like expensive custom implants. Researchers will review X-rays from 30 patients who already had TMJ replacement surgery to see if virtual planning with standard i…
Sponsor: Lund University Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:02 UTC
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Wearable tech tracks fatigue in muscle disease patients
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to find better ways to measure fatigue and walking problems in people with neuromuscular diseases like muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. Researchers will use a wearable sensor to track physical activity for one week in daily life and during a walking…
Sponsor: IRCCS Eugenio Medea • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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Which knee implant gets you back in the game? new study aims to find out.
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at how often people can return to sports at least three years after total knee replacement. It compares three different types of knee prostheses to see if one type leads to better sports participation. The study will include 660 adults who had their first knee re…
Sponsor: GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC