Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome
MONDO:0021895A common disorder noted with jaw movement. It may be caused by malocclusion, repetitive use injury, trauma or arthritis. It is more prevalent among females between their second and fourth decades. Clinical signs include preauricular pain, temporomandibular joint clicking (as the mandibular condyle slips from the articulation made with the capsular disk and temporal bone) and restriction of jaw motion. Clinical course is typically benign but may progress to associated headaches, ear and neck pain, tinnitus and dislocation of temporomandibular joint. Prognosis is favorable as a majority of cases will respond to conservative management.
Also known as: temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome, Costen Syndrome, Costen's Syndrome, Costen's complex, Costen's syndrome, Costens Syndrome, Joint Syndrome, Temporomandibular, Mandibular dysfunction
114 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Could your own bone marrow fix jaw pain? new trial tests it
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 3 trial tests whether injecting a concentrate of your own bone marrow (BMAC) into the jaw joint during arthroscopy reduces pain and damage better than a standard steroid shot. Twenty adults with long-lasting TMJ pain will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatmen…
Phase: PHASE3 • Sponsor: Weill Medical College of Cornell University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:09 UTC
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New fast fix system may improve jaw surgery outcomes for TMJ disorder patients
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a new Fast Fix suturing system works better than the usual method for repositioning the jaw joint disc in people with TMJ internal derangement. About 50 adults who need surgery after other treatments failed will be randomly assigned to one of the two tech…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:08 UTC
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Virtual jaw simulator could spot hidden joint problems
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study will test a 4D virtual simulator called Modjaw to see if it helps doctors diagnose temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders more accurately. About 20 adults with suspected disc displacement will use the device, and the results will be compared to MRI scans. The goal is …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:01 UTC
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New pill aims to shield stomachs from common painkiller damage
Prevention Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a new medicine called Fexuprazan (Fexuclue) can prevent stomach ulcers caused by NSAID painkillers like ibuprofen. About 360 adults with joint or muscle pain who need daily NSAIDs will take either Fexuprazan or an older drug (Lansoprazole) for 24 weeks. T…
Phase: PHASE4 • Sponsor: Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:07 UTC
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Light therapy could soothe your aching jaw
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether shining specific light wavelengths (635, 940, or 1064 nm) on the jaw muscles can reduce pain and improve jaw function in people with chronic jaw muscle disorder (TMD). About 45 adults with moderate-to-severe jaw pain lasting over 3 months will receive sev…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Alexandria University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:02 UTC
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Heat therapy may soothe jaw pain in TMD sufferers
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether applying local heat to the jaw can reduce pain and fatigue caused by teeth clenching in people with chronic temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Ten adults with TMD will receive heat therapy and report their pain levels daily for 8 days. Researchers will com…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Minnesota • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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Jaw pain relief: does adding gel to surgery help?
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study looks at two treatments for a jaw joint condition called disc displacement without reduction, which causes pain and trouble opening the mouth. Fifty-two adults who haven't gotten better with standard care will be randomly assigned to get either arthroscopic surgery alo…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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Jaw pain study tests two injection cocktails for better mouth opening
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests which injection mixture works better for people with a displaced jaw joint (TMJ) that still clicks and moves. Twenty adults will receive either a mix of hyaluronic acid and steroids or hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma after a joint washout. The goal is to…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:36 UTC
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Home exercises with brain challenges may ease TMJ pain
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether adding dual-task exercises (combining physical movements with mental tasks) to standard physiotherapy, delivered via telerehabilitation, can reduce pain and improve jaw function in young adults with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. Thirty partic…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Ege University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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Ultrasound vs. arthroscopy: which injection works better for TMJ pain?
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests two methods of injecting platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) into the jaw joint for people with a displaced disc that causes pain and limited mouth opening. One method uses ultrasound to guide the needle, the other uses a tiny camera (arthroscope). The goal is to see whic…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:07 UTC
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Could a simple pill boost knee replacement recovery?
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether taking tranexamic acid pills for a week after knee replacement surgery helps people recover better. 350 adults having their first knee replacement will receive either the drug or a placebo. Researchers will track pain, stiffness, and function for up to 2 …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: NYU Langone Health • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:00 UTC
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New combo therapy targets ringing ears without drugs
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether combining physiotherapy, structured exercise, and psychological support can reduce the burden of chronic tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in 160 adults aged 18-70. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the 8-week multimodal program or a control g…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Charles University, Czech Republic • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:01 UTC
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New injection aims to ease jaw pain in TMJ sufferers
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a mix of two drugs (triamcinolone and lidocaine) injected into jaw muscle trigger points can reduce pain in people with TMJ disorders. About 30 adults will receive either the active injection or a placebo. The main goal is to see if it lowers pain intensi…
Phase: PHASE2, PHASE3 • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:09 UTC
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Can your own blood and fat heal aching joints? new trial aims to find out
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis early-phase trial will test four orthobiologic treatments—PRP, bone marrow concentrate, hyaluronic acid, and nanofat—in 300 adults with various muscle, joint, tendon, or bone conditions. The goal is to see if these natural substances can reduce pain and improve joint functio…
Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 • Sponsor: PROREGEN • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:08 UTC
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Phone app may boost exercise for aching joints
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether a mobile app can help people with common pains (neck, shoulder, back, or knee) do their prescribed home exercises more regularly. About 30 adults will be split into two groups: one using the app and one doing traditional exercises. The goal is to see i…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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Jaw pain study: which injection method wins?
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study compares two methods of injecting medicine into the jaw joint to relieve pain and improve function: one using a tiny camera (arthroscopy) and the other using ultrasound guidance. About 50 adults with long-term jaw pain will take part. The goal is to see which approach …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Cairo University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:09 UTC
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Ab workouts for jaw pain? trial tests core strength as TMJ treatment
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether adding core-strengthening exercises to standard physical therapy can reduce pain and improve function in people with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Fifty adults with jaw pain will be randomly assigned to either standard TMJ therapy or standard t…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Loyola University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:56 UTC
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Jaw misalignment linked to posture? 3D spine scans investigate
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether the way your jaw and teeth fit together (called malocclusion) is related to your body posture. Researchers will use a 3D scanner to measure the spine's curves and alignment in people with different types of jaw misalignment. The goal is to better under…
Sponsor: Andrea Scribante • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:02 UTC
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Blood injections after jaw surgery: which works better?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at 700 adults who had jaw joint (TMJ) surgery and received either platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) injections during the operation. Researchers will review medical records to see which group had less pain and better jaw function six months…
Sponsor: Jingping Wang, MD, Ph.D. • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:05 UTC
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New urdu tool could help millions with muscle and joint pain
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study aims to translate and adapt a widely used questionnaire for musculoskeletal problems into Urdu. Researchers will enroll 110 Urdu-speaking adults, including patients with muscle or joint issues and healthy volunteers. The goal is to create a validated tool to measure sy…
Sponsor: Riphah International University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:02 UTC
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AI vs. doctor: which note do patients trust more?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at how patients feel when reading their own medical notes. Some will read the original doctor's note, others will read a simpler version written by artificial intelligence. Researchers want to see if the AI summary changes how much patients trust their doctor or …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Texas at Austin • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:36 UTC
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New study eyes Tirzepatide's hidden impact on joints and heart
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis observational study in Mexico will follow 30 adults already taking tirzepatide for conditions like diabetes or obesity. Researchers will use MRI scans of the knees, CT scans of the heart, and body composition tests to see how the drug affects cartilage, heart fat, and overal…
Sponsor: JULIO GRANADOS MONTIEL • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:31 UTC
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Physical therapists may help cut jaw pain wait times
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether a specially trained physical therapist can diagnose jaw disorders (like TMJ) as accurately as an oral surgeon. 70 people with jaw pain will be checked by both a physical therapist and a surgeon, and their diagnoses will be compared. The goal is to see …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:28 UTC
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Hip replacement patients monitored for years to improve future surgeries
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study will follow 200 people who have had a complex or revision hip replacement at University Hospitals Leuven. The goal is to track how many need another surgery and why, and to improve care by learning from real-world results. No new treatment is being tested—this is an ob…
Sponsor: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:08 UTC
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Mind-Body link in jaw pain under microscope
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study will observe 300 people with long-term jaw and face muscle pain (TMD) to see how psychological factors relate to their physical symptoms. Participants will fill out questionnaires about their pain and other body symptoms. The goal is to better understand the role of me…
Sponsor: Bahria University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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Neck and jaw connection under the microscope: new study aims to unlock TMD secrets
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis observational study will measure how well the upper neck moves and how that relates to jaw motion in 50 adults with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Participants will have their neck and jaw movements measured with simple tools. The goal is to understand if limited neck mo…
Sponsor: Deraya University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:00 UTC
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New digital tool aims to speed up return to work for those with muscle pain
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests a decision support system called SmaRTWork to help people on sick leave due to muscle or back pain return to work. About 298 adults in Norway will either use the system or receive usual care. The main goal is to see if the tool helps them return to work sustainab…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Norwegian University of Science and Technology • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC
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Can a simple hand technique improve jaw movement? new study investigates
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at how the position of your head affects the movement of your jaw joints (TMJ) in people aged 11 to 65 who are getting braces or dental reconstruction. Researchers will measure jaw and neck movement before and after a brief hands-on therapy session to see if it h…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:06 UTC