Infectious colitis

This study tests whether a vaccine can prevent C. difficile infection in adults 65 and older. About 32,000 participants will receive either the vaccine or a placebo shot. The study will track infections and side effects over up to three and a half years.

This early study is testing whether giving a transplant of healthy gut bacteria (called IMT) through a feeding tube is safe and doable in 40 adults who have had part of their colon removed due to diverticulitis or sigmoid colon cancer. Participants get the transplant a couple of …

This early-stage trial is testing whether a pill made from freeze-dried healthy donor stool (MTP-101P) is safe and can restore good bacteria in people having part of their colon removed. Forty adults aged 18-75 with colon polyps, early-stage cancer, or diverticulitis will take th…

This phase 2 trial tests a drug called DISC-0974 in 21 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who also have anemia caused by inflammation. The study aims to see if the drug safely raises hemoglobin levels compared to a placebo. Participants receive injections of either DISC…

This study looks at whether taking a mix of probiotics (good bacteria) can change the gut microbiome of children and teens aged 5-18 with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About 40 participants will be randomly assigned to take probiotics or a placebo, then switch after a period.…

This study tests whether taking oral vancomycin while on other antibiotics can prevent a repeat Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in people who had one in the last 120 days. Researchers will compare vancomycin to a placebo in 300 adults. Participants take the study drug tw…

This study is testing a new surgical stapler, called the Signia circular stapler, in people having left-sided colon, sigmoid, or rectal surgery. The goal is to see if it lowers the chance of a leak where the colon is reconnected. About 137 adults will take part, and the main focu…

This study tests whether transplanting healthy donor stool into the gut can help people with ulcerative colitis reach remission without steroids. About 85 adults with active UC will receive either fecal transplants or a placebo. The goal is to see if a larger, definitive trial is…

This study tests whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) capsules, made from healthy donor stool, can prevent C. diff infection from coming back better than standard antibiotics. About 100 adults with a first or first-recurrent C. diff infection will get either antibiotics…

This large Phase 3 trial tests whether VE303, a capsule containing 8 harmless bacteria, can prevent repeat Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections. About 852 people who have had at least one prior C. diff infection will take VE303 or a placebo for 14 days. The main goal is …

This study tests a bone marrow transplant from a family donor for children under 21 with severe non-cancer blood disorders like sickle cell disease, bone marrow failure, or immune problems. The goal is to see if the transplant can replace the diseased cells with healthy donor cel…

This study tests whether taking capsules made from healthy donor stool (fecal microbiota transplantation, or FMT) can prevent another bout of C. diff infection in people who have had it come back at least twice. 76 adults will receive either active FMT capsules or placebo, and re…

This study tests whether using early drug monitoring and a dose-adjustment calculator can help infants under 90 days old with sepsis reach target vancomycin levels more quickly. Currently, doctors must wait 24-48 hours to check drug levels, which can delay effective treatment. Th…

This study tests whether combining guselkumab with JAK inhibitors (upadacitinib or tofacitinib) can help people with inflammatory bowel disease that hasn't improved with other treatments. About 80 participants will receive the drug combination and be monitored for 12 and 52 weeks…

This study tests whether giving several fecal transplants (instead of just one) works better to clear repeat C. diff infections in people with ulcerative colitis. About 64 adults with active colitis and repeat C. diff will receive either one or multiple infusions of healthy donor…

This study provides a fecal transplant product made from healthy donor stool to treat people with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection or multidrug-resistant urinary tract infections. The product is delivered by courier or FedEx after a contract is signed. The goal is to res…

This study tests whether improving nutrition before surgery reduces complications in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About 150 adults scheduled for intestinal surgery will receive a nutrition specialist and special shakes. Researchers will track hospital stay length…

This study is testing whether transplanting stool from a healthy donor into the colon can prevent recurrent C. diff infections. The procedure, done via colonoscopy, aims to restore good bacteria that keep C. diff in check. Researchers are tracking 500 people to see if this stops …

This study compares two ways of giving the antibiotic cefepime to very sick patients with sepsis in the ICU. The new method adjusts the dose based on the patient's kidney function, using only standard doses. The main goal is to see if this approach is easy for doctors to use and …

This study tests whether giving zinc supplements along with standard antibiotics can reduce deaths and improve recovery in young infants (0-59 days old) hospitalized with severe infections like sepsis or pneumonia. About 3,250 babies in Tanzania will receive either zinc or a plac…

This study will follow about 4,000 people who have received a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) — a procedure that transfers gut bacteria from a healthy donor to restore balance in the gut. It aims to see how well FMT works over 3 months, 1 year, and 5 years for conditions like r…

This study is testing whether a smartphone app called SMART-IBD can help teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remember to take their medications and manage their symptoms. About 70 teens aged 13-17 will either use the full app with reminders and challenges or just a si…

This study tests two treatments for people with repeat C. diff infections: a lab-made bacteria mix called MTC01 and a fecal transplant (FMT) from a healthy donor. Both are given during a colonoscopy. The goal is to see which is safer and better at stopping the infection from comi…

This early-stage study tests a new imaging agent called 18F-4FN for PET scans to safely detect inflammation in the body. It involves 55 adults with cancer who are on immunotherapy or have suspected inflammation. The goal is to see if this agent can highlight areas of inflammation…

This study compares a new imaging technique called Texture and Colour Enhancement Imaging (TXI) with standard white light during colonoscopy in 219 people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The goal is to see if TXI finds more dysplastic (precancerous) lesions. Each patient w…

This study is testing a device called the AlgometRx Nociometer to see if it can measure inflammation in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The device checks how different nerve fibers respond, which may give doctors a clearer picture of disease activity. Researchers …

This phase 3 trial tests whether a gradual taper of vancomycin is as good as a 10-day course of fidaxomicin at preventing another C. difficile infection. About 500 adults with a first or second C. diff episode will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments. The main goal …

This study tests a new drug called AZD5148 to see if it can prevent repeat C. diff infections in adults. About 230 people will get either the drug or a placebo as a single injection. The goal is to stop the infection from coming back after standard treatment.

This study tests whether a specific diet can change gut bacteria and help prevent another C. difficile infection in adults who have had one. Twenty participants will receive prepared meals and health counseling, then follow a similar diet for 6 more weeks. Researchers will track …

This study tests EXL01, a single strain of a beneficial gut bacterium (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii), to see if it can prevent repeat Clostridioides difficile infections in people at high risk. About 56 adults who have had at least two C. diff episodes will take EXL01 or a placeb…

This trial tests a prevention bundle for hospital patients who carry C. difficile bacteria but have no symptoms. The bundle includes enhanced room cleaning and special precautions. Researchers hope to prevent these carriers from developing active infections and spreading the bact…

This study tests an experimental drug called LMN-201 to see if it can prevent C. difficile infection from coming back after standard antibiotic treatment. About 375 adults with a recent C. diff infection will receive either LMN-201 or a placebo. The main goal is to see if more pe…

This study tests whether giving a daily dose of oral vancomycin can prevent Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection in critically ill adults who are already on other antibiotics in the hospital. About 176 high-risk patients will receive either vancomycin or a placebo while t…

This study tests a proprietary amino acid drink given twice daily for up to 4 days to older adults (60+) hospitalized with infections who have delirium. 20 participants get the drink, 20 get standard care, and 20 non-delirious controls are observed. The goal is to see if the drin…

This study aims to learn more about how diseases related to blood clots, the immune system, and blood vessels start and change over time. Researchers will enroll up to 1,000 people aged 5 and older, including those with these conditions, their healthy relatives, and healthy volun…

This study looks at how the immune system changes with age and how that affects the risk of infections in people 60 and older. Researchers will collect blood, urine, stool, and other samples from elderly patients with infections and healthy older adults. By analyzing immune cells…

This study is checking how common chronic kidney disease is in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Researchers will look at medical records from 600 children with IBD and compare them to children without IBD. The goal is to …

This study looks for better ways to detect lung inflammation and infections early in people who have received a stem cell transplant from a donor. About 40 participants aged 5 to 70 will get regular lung scans, breathing tests, blood draws, and a procedure where a tube collects f…

This study aims to learn how the immune system controls inflammation in the gut for people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Up to 1,000 participants aged 0 to 75 will receive standard medical care and may provide blood, tissue, or white blood cell samples. No experimen…

This study aims to improve how doctors evaluate and manage people who have been exposed to bioterrorism agents (like anthrax) or emerging infectious diseases (like SARS or new flu strains). Up to 200 participants, including patients and healthcare workers, will be monitored and t…

This study aims to collect medical data and biological samples (blood, urine, stool, and tissue) from up to 4,000 adults with known or suspected gastrointestinal diseases. Participants receive standard medical care at the NIH, and any extra samples or leftover tissue from procedu…

This study tests a new, lightweight ultrasound device called NeoDoppler that can be gently placed on a newborn's soft spot (fontanelle) to continuously measure blood flow in the brain. Researchers will enroll 180 preterm and full-term infants, including those with conditions like…

This study is looking at whether early signs of inflammation in the blood can help identify which patients with infections are at risk for serious complications like sepsis. Researchers will follow 4,200 adults with confirmed or suspected infections, as well as healthy controls, …

This study follows 450 adults who have early signs of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) found during routine colon cancer screening, but who have no symptoms yet. Researchers will collect blood, stool, and tissue samples over time to see how the disease p…

This study is testing a tool called B-COMPASS that uses a 22-question survey to predict whether people will follow their prescribed treatments. Researchers will enroll 3100 adults with cardiovascular, endocrine, immune, nerve, cancer, or rare diseases across Europe. The goal is t…

This pilot study is measuring prednisolone levels in 120 people with inflammatory diseases like thyroid eye disease, vasculitis, COPD, asthma, and others. Participants take high-dose prednisolone as part of their routine care, and researchers take timed blood samples to see how t…

This study tracks how fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) alters the gut microbiome in 20 adults with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Researchers will analyze stool samples before and up to 90 days after FMT to see which bacteria take hold. The goal is to underst…

This study looks at how the antibiotic ceftazidime avibactam behaves in 30 children with severe infections who are in intensive care, some on life support. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood to understand the right dose. The goal is to improve treatment for life-th…

This study follows 100 hospitalized patients with Clostridioides difficile infection to track how quickly the bacteria clears from the gut during and after standard antibiotic treatment. Researchers will also analyze gut bacteria and immune responses in stool samples to identify …

This early-phase study at Stanford University is testing whether the statin drug rosuvastatin changes bile acid levels and gut bacteria in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a liver disease with no cure. Researchers will enroll 15 adults with PSC and inflammatory b…

This study looks at 320 adults who are about to start strong immune-suppressing therapy and have already had at least two COVID-19 shots. Researchers want to find out if giving a COVID-19 booster right before starting therapy or waiting six months provides better protection. Part…

This study looks at how the antifungal medicine caspofungin behaves in children with severe infections, especially those with liver problems or on life support like ECMO. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood to understand dosing needs. About 60 children in intensive …

This study will collect data from 2,000 children admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) with severe infections across major Chinese cities. Over 10 years, researchers will track which germs cause these infections, how they are treated, and patient outcomes. The goal i…

This study is creating a large registry of 800 people receiving biologic medications for immune conditions like autoimmune diseases and primary immune deficiencies. Researchers will collect blood samples and health data to better understand how these treatments work and who respo…

This study looks at two common antibiotic combinations given to hospitalized adults with infections: vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam, or vancomycin plus cefepime. The goal is to see if one is less likely to cause kidney injury than the other, using more sensitive markers …

This study watches 200 adults with C. diff infection to see how standard antibiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) help people recover. Researchers will collect stool, blood, and urine samples over up to 5 years to understand why some treatments succeed and others fa…

This study is a national registry that will follow up to 4,000 people who receive a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) for C. diff infection or other gut conditions. Researchers will track side effects, infections, and whether the disease comes back. The goal is to better understa…

The PLANET study is looking at whether tiny plastic particles in our environment can trigger gut inflammation and raise the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Researchers will measure microplastics in stool samples from pregnant women, their healthy relatives, and people w…

This pilot study is testing whether a smart wristband can accurately measure drug levels in sweat compared to standard blood tests. Researchers will collect sweat, saliva, and blood samples from 100 patients with chronic or infectious diseases who are taking medications like cycl…

This study is looking for new ways to diagnose sepsis, a life-threatening reaction to infection, earlier in the emergency room. Researchers will study the immune responses of 3,300 adults with suspected infections to find patterns that signal sepsis. The goal is to improve diagno…

This study is collecting health data, voice recordings, and biological samples from 100 IBD patients in Luxembourg (part of a larger 800-person study across Europe). Researchers hope to find patterns that can predict when a patient's treatment needs to change. The goal is to use …

This study is looking at why the immune system attacks the gut in people with celiac disease and other immune-related gut disorders. Researchers will collect blood and tissue samples from 200 adults to study immune cells and genes. The goal is to better understand what goes wrong…