Digestive system neoplasm

This study tests whether avatrombopag, a pill that boosts platelet production, can help people with gastrointestinal cancer who develop low platelets from chemotherapy. About 60 participants will receive either avatrombopag or a placebo. The goal is to see if the drug can raise p…

This study tests whether adding a targeted drug (Donafenib) and chemotherapy directly into the liver's blood supply can prevent liver cancer from returning after surgery. It includes adults with a single large tumor (≥5 cm) and microscopic blood vessel invasion, who are at high r…

This study tested whether using a negative pressure wound therapy device (a special vacuum bandage) for a longer time after surgery could lower the chance of wound infections in people with gastrointestinal cancer. About 290 patients took part. The goal was to see if this approac…

This study tested whether placing a temporary drain in the pelvis after rectal cancer surgery reduces the risk of serious infections like leaks or abscesses. About 500 patients were randomly assigned to receive a drain or not. The main goal was to see if drainage lowered pelvic s…

This study looked at 180 people with rectal cancer that had spread to lymph nodes in the pelvis. One group received a three-drug chemotherapy regimen (FOLFOXIRI) followed by surgery to remove the affected lymph nodes. The other group got standard chemoradiotherapy before surgery.…

This study tested a new cancer drug called ERAS-007, given by mouth, together with other targeted therapies in 101 people with advanced colorectal or pancreatic cancers that have certain gene changes. The main goals were to check safety, find the best dose, and see how the drugs …

This early-stage study tested a new drug called cabotamig in 33 adults with advanced cancers of the digestive system (like colon, pancreas, or liver) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and how it affects the body and tumors…

This study tested a combination of the targeted drug regorafenib with chemotherapy (mGEMOX) in 66 people with advanced bile duct cancer that could not be removed by surgery. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effects. This is not a cure, but aims to cont…

This trial tested a new approach for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. Doctors removed immune cells from patients' tumors, used CRISPR gene editing to disable a gene called CISH, and then infused the modified cells b…

This study tested a drug called romiplostim in 165 adults with gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or colorectal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy. The goal was to see if romiplostim could prevent low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) that often force doctors to delay or reduce c…

This study tested a new way to do stem cell transplants in 23 children with cancers that came back or didn't respond to treatment. The method removes certain immune cells from the donor's stem cells to help the child's body recover faster and fight infections better. The goal was…

This early-phase study tests two experimental drugs, BI 765049 and ezabenlimab, in adults with advanced solid tumors like colorectal, lung, and pancreatic cancer. The main goal is to find the highest safe dose of BI 765049 alone and in combination with ezabenlimab. Participants r…

This Phase 3 study tested the drug FTD/TPI (a chemotherapy pill) against a placebo in 243 people who had surgery for colorectal cancer but still had cancer DNA in their blood. The goal was to see if the drug could prevent the cancer from coming back. Participants took the drug or…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called RC108 in 29 people with advanced digestive system cancers that have a protein called c-Met. RC108 is an antibody-drug combination given through a vein. The study looked at how well the drug shrinks tumors and what side effects occur. Result…

This study tested a new drug (TJ004309) combined with an approved immunotherapy (atezolizumab) in 25 people with advanced ovarian, head and neck, lung, gastrointestinal, or triple-negative breast cancers. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors. Participants ha…

This study tested a new drug called zanidatamab (ZW25) combined with standard chemotherapy in 74 people with advanced HER2-positive cancers of the stomach, bile duct, or colon. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and shrinks tumors. Results will help decide if larger s…

This pilot study tested whether ultrasound can detect nerve damage caused by the chemotherapy drug oxaliplatin in people with gastrointestinal cancer. Twenty participants who had or were receiving oxaliplatin and had symptoms of nerve damage underwent nerve ultrasounds, skin biop…

This study tested a new radioactive tracer called [18F]FAPI-74 for PET scans in people with gastrointestinal cancers, including liver, bile duct, stomach, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers. The goal was to see if the tracer can accurately detect cancer cells by comparing scan re…

This study tested a new imaging system that uses a fluorescent dye to help surgeons see cancer that has spread to the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) during surgery. 18 adults with stomach, ovarian, or mesothelioma cancers that had spread to the abdomen were injected with the …

This study tested a new blood test designed to find colorectal cancer early in people at average risk. Nearly 49,000 adults aged 45-85 gave a blood sample before their routine colonoscopy. The goal was to see how well the blood test could detect cancer and advanced growths compar…

This study looked at whether using a liquid biopsy (a blood test that detects cancer DNA) early in the diagnostic process could help doctors diagnose and recommend treatment faster for people with advanced lung or gastrointestinal cancer. 463 participants were enrolled across mul…

This study tested whether electrostimulation and compression can reduce nerve pain and improve quality of life in people with gastrointestinal cancer who developed peripheral neuropathy from oxaliplatin chemotherapy. 140 patients were split into four groups: control, electrostimu…

This early-stage study tests whether a single dose of psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, can reduce depression and anxiety in people with advanced pancreatic, biliary, or other gastrointestinal cancers. The study enrolls 24 adults aged 19-85 with stage IV or in…

This study tests whether a CT-guided nerve block called celiac plexus neurolysis can relieve severe abdominal pain in people with upper gastrointestinal cancer better than standard pain medication. About 110 adults with biopsy-proven upper GI cancer and severe pain will be random…

This study looked at whether it's safe to stop changing wound dressings after gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Over 1,100 adults were randomly assigned to either have their wound dressing removed after 48 hours and left uncovered, or to receive routine dressing changes every two …

This study tested whether a remote resistance training program is feasible and safe for people with advanced upper gastrointestinal cancer who are on chemotherapy. Twenty-two participants were asked to do strength exercises at home using video guidance. The study measured how man…

This study tested whether silkworm pupa tablets can improve nutrition and reduce frailty in people who had surgery for stomach, colorectal, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer. 120 participants took the tablets for 3 months. Researchers measured weight, frailty, muscle mass, and qua…

This study tested whether a simple walking program, guided by a fitness tracker, could help cancer patients tolerate their chemoradiotherapy without missing treatments. 166 adults with brain, head and neck, lung, gastrointestinal, or cervical cancer participated. Patients were gi…

This study tested a program called BOLSTER, designed to give extra support to people with gynecologic or gastrointestinal cancers and their caregivers after a hospital stay. The goal was to see if the program was practical and well-liked. 121 adults with complex care needs took p…

This study tested a 12-week program that gave nutrition counseling and a Fitbit app to 10 people with gastrointestinal cancer who had surgery and chemotherapy. The goal was to see if the program was easy to use and if patients liked it. Researchers measured how many people joined…

This phase 2 trial looked at whether adding acupuncture and acupressure to oral cryotherapy (sucking on ice chips) can reduce nerve pain caused by oxaliplatin chemotherapy in people with gastrointestinal cancers. 78 patients were split into two groups: one got cryotherapy alone, …

This study looked at whether having a palliative care team work alongside surgeons improves quality of life for patients with gastrointestinal cancers like pancreatic or liver cancer. About 379 patients and their family members took part. The main goal was to see if this team app…

This study tested whether teaching emotional skills (like identifying and managing feelings) can help people who finished cancer treatment. 26 patients with digestive or lung cancer took part. Some received emotional skills training, others did relaxation exercises. The goal was …

This small study tested whether narrative medicine—using close reading, creative writing, and discussion—can improve well-being in people with digestive system cancers. Eight patients receiving infusional therapy took part. The goal was to see if the approach was feasible and if …

This study tested whether giving a daily oral nutrition supplement (300 calories) to people with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy could improve their body composition, nutrition status, and quality of life. 175 participants took the supplement alongside their regul…

This study looked at whether early contact with a palliative care unit improves quality of life for people with advanced cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract or colorectal cancer. 108 participants were randomly assigned to either early palliative care or standard care (con…

This study collects videos and images from 1,650 adults having a camera test of their stomach or bowel (endoscopy). Researchers will use these recordings to see how well artificial intelligence (AI) can spot early signs of cancer. The goal is to improve detection and help doctors…

This large observational study is investigating whether nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate—compounds found naturally in food and water and used as additives—are linked to chronic diseases like gastrointestinal cancers, heart disease, and respiratory conditions. Researchers will foll…

This study looked at how many people with gastrointestinal cancer are at risk for sarcopenia, a condition where muscle mass and strength are lost. Researchers used a simple questionnaire called SARC-F to screen 44 patients before and during cancer treatment. The goal was to ident…

This study looked at 129 adults with gastrointestinal cancer to see if measuring the thickness of their belly and diaphragm muscles before surgery could help predict complications after the operation. Researchers used ultrasound to measure these muscles and then tracked recovery …

This study tested whether implanting tiny gold markers near spinal tumors helps deliver radiation more accurately. Researchers also checked if giving slightly more radiation to the nearby esophagus is safe, which might improve tumor control. The study involved 41 adults with vari…

This study looked at 100 adults having gastrointestinal cancer surgery to see if sarcopenia (muscle loss) changes how muscle relaxants work during anesthesia. Patients were grouped based on CT scans showing sarcopenia. The researchers measured how fast the relaxants worked, how d…

This study looked at 198 adults with non-metastatic gastrointestinal cancer to see if taking chemotherapy as a pill (oral) or through a vein (IV) affects sleep quality and depression. Researchers measured sleep and mood before treatment, at 45 days, and at 90 days using standard …

This early study looked at how two approved constipation drugs, plecanatide and linaclotide, affect a chemical called cGMP in the small intestine. Researchers compared tissue samples from 43 adults with Barrett esophagus or GERD who took either drug or no drug. The goal was to me…

This study looked at how chemotherapy affects taste and smell in 69 people with digestive cancers. Researchers used questionnaires to track changes in food preferences and eating habits before, during, and after the first round of chemo. The goal was to understand how these senso…

This pilot study tested whether a short survey can help hospitalized patients with advanced lung or gastrointestinal cancers discuss their goals and preferences with their oncologist after leaving the hospital. The survey asks about treatment goals and understanding of the diseas…

This study looked at whether two simple frailty questionnaires (G8 and VES-13) can predict serious side effects from chemotherapy in people 65 and older with gastrointestinal cancers. Researchers followed 72 patients receiving standard chemotherapy and checked their frailty, nutr…

This completed study examined how to best manage early-stage upper gastrointestinal cancer in patients who also have liver cirrhosis and enlarged veins in the esophagus (varices). Researchers compared outcomes of a keyhole-like endoscopic surgery (ESD) between 206 patients with a…

This study looked at 98 adults with cancers like melanoma and lung cancer who were starting immunotherapy. Researchers measured inflammatory markers in their blood to understand how the body reacts to these drugs. The goal was to find ways to better manage side effects from treat…

This study looked at how muscle energy works in 51 people with gastrointestinal cancer who were losing weight. The goal was to understand why cancer-related weight loss happens and find new ways to help. Researchers measured muscle cell energy use and fat storage, but this was an…

This study looked at whether two easy-to-use frailty checklists (FRAIL and FiND) can predict severe side effects from chemotherapy in adults aged 65 and older with gastrointestinal cancers. Researchers followed 84 patients who had already had surgery and were receiving standard c…

This study tested whether a 34-question symptom survey filled out by patients could give doctors enough information to authorize chemotherapy preparation, potentially reducing the number of unused drug doses. 138 people with digestive cancer participated. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested whether using at-home monitoring devices (like a wristband pedometer, scale, and blood pressure cuff) can help improve care for cancer patients after they leave the hospital following surgery. 22 patients with various cancers participated. The goal was to see if…

This study looked at how to encourage doctors and patients to use DPYD testing before chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancers. DPYD testing can identify people at higher risk of severe side effects from common chemo drugs. Researchers tested different messages and approaches wi…

This study tested whether a wearable device and smartphone app can monitor cancer patients' vital signs and symptoms as well as standard in-clinic checks. About 100 patients with various cancers participated, either after CAR-T cell therapy or during radiation treatment. The goal…

This study looked at whether having cancer patients report their own symptoms during radiation treatment helps doctors notice and manage side effects better. About 104 adults with lung, esophageal, or other gastrointestinal cancers took part. Doctors reviewed patient-reported sym…

This study measured blood flow in the skin of 62 people, including cancer patients who received 5-FU chemotherapy, those on other treatments, cancer survivors, and healthy controls. Researchers used a non-invasive laser sensor to see how small blood vessels responded to substance…