Cairo University

This study looked at whether adding metformin (a diabetes drug) to cyclosporine (an immune-suppressing drug) works better than cyclosporine alone for treating psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. The study included 32 adults with modera…

This study looked at whether whole-body vibration can help overweight and obese university students lose weight and improve body composition. 32 students with a BMI of 25 or higher took part. Researchers measured changes in BMI, waist size, and body fat after the vibration treatm…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to the standard drug mannitol can better control brain pressure during robot-assisted prostate surgery. 60 adults took part. The goal was to see if the combination reduces pressure on the brain and lowers the risk of complications …

This study tested whether dry needling—a technique using thin needles inserted into muscles—could improve insulin resistance in obese post-menopausal women. Researchers enrolled 52 women aged 48-60 with high waist measurements to receive this treatment. They measured changes in b…

This study tested whether a vitamin D mouthwash can help remineralize (strengthen) weak teeth in children with molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), a condition that causes soft, discolored enamel. Thirty-two children used either a vitamin D or placebo mouthwash, and researcher…

This study tested whether adding vitamins A and C to a standard gum surgery (using platelet-rich fibrin) improves healing of deep bone defects around teeth. Twenty-eight adults with advanced gum disease took part. The goal was to see if the vitamin mix leads to better bone fill a…

This study tested whether adding hyaluronic acid to a standard chlorhexidine mouthwash helps treat gingivitis (early gum disease). Sixteen adults with gingivitis used two different mouthwashes after a professional teeth cleaning. Researchers measured gum bleeding and plaque build…

This study looked at a new, less invasive surgery called GATT for children who developed glaucoma after having cataract surgery. The surgery aims to lower eye pressure and reduce the need for daily eye drops. Thirty children were treated and followed for one year to see how well …

This study tested two different tooth-colored filling materials for small cavities in back teeth. 42 people received either a new type of flowable giomer filling or a standard nanofilled composite, sometimes with a special coating. Researchers checked the fillings over 18 months …

This study tested whether taking 12 mg of estradiol daily is better than 8 mg for preparing the womb lining before a frozen embryo transfer in IVF. 850 women aged 18-40 were randomly assigned to one of the two doses. The goal was to see if the higher dose leads to more pregnancie…

This study looked at two ways to help bone grow back in the upper jaw after removing a cyst. One group received a special bone graft made from cow bone, while the other group let the bone heal on its own. The goal was to see which method leads to stronger and denser bone. 44 adul…

This study tested whether giving tranexamic acid, a drug that helps blood clot, during weight-loss surgery reduces bleeding. 132 adults having sleeve gastrectomy received the drug or a placebo. Results showed less blood loss during and after surgery, with no increase in dangerous…

This study looked at whether adding a specific MRI measurement (called ADC mean) to the standard scoring system (O-RADS) helps doctors more accurately classify ovarian growths. Researchers studied 66 women with suspicious ovarian lesions found on ultrasound. The goal was to see i…

This study looked at whether using a bioactive glass air abrasion before applying a tooth-colored sealant helps prevent cavities and keeps the sealant on teeth longer. 96 young adults (ages 17-22) with good oral hygiene took part. The goal was to see if this extra step improves t…

This study tested three different doses of a short-acting spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) in 150 adults having knee arthroscopy. The goal was to see which dose allowed patients to urinate and recover movement the fastest, so they could go home sooner. The study found that lower do…

This study tested whether Liuzijue Qigong, a gentle breathing exercise, can improve lung function in elderly people who have had a stroke. 70 participants aged 60-80 did the exercises, and researchers measured their breathing, fitness, and quality of life. The goal was to see if …

This study looked at whether whole body vibration can improve hand grip strength, muscle activity, and arm function in young women addicted to their smartphones. 66 participants who were heavy smartphone users and not regular exercisers took part. The goal was to see if this simp…

This study tested whether combining TENS (a mild electrical stimulation) with exercises that train the sense of body position and vision could improve walking in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Thirty children aged 4 to 6 years old took part. The goal was to see if…

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) during recovery helps women regain abdominal muscle strength after a cesarean section. Eighty women aged 25 to 35 who had a C-section participated. The VR was designed to create a relaxing, engaging environment to reduce stress…

This study tested whether a digital pulmonary rehabilitation program (telepulmonary rehab) could improve lung function, thinking, physical ability, and sleep in people with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Sixty patients aged 55-65 took part; half received the digital reh…

This study tested three methods of securing mesh during keyhole hernia repair: surgical glue, stitches, or metal tacks. Researchers wanted to see which method caused the least pain and best quality of life after surgery. 75 adults with a first-time inguinal hernia took part and w…

This study tested two types of core muscle training—suspension exercises and pressure biofeedback—in 48 adults aged 20 to 35 with chronic low back pain lasting 3 to 24 months. The goal was to see which method better reduces pain and improves movement and muscle endurance. Results…

This study looked at whether aerobic exercise can improve quality of life and levels of key minerals (zinc, copper, iron) in post-menopausal women who had radiotherapy for breast cancer. 28 women who completed radiation treatment took part. The goal was to see if exercise could h…

This study tested whether adding TECAR therapy (a type of electrical heat treatment) to standard exercises helps people with a recent ankle sprain. 42 adults did either exercises alone or exercises plus TECAR for 4 weeks. Researchers measured pain, balance, and daily function to …

This study tested whether a cream containing N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) could help people with mild to moderate eczema. The cream was compared to a plain moisturizer (cold cream) to see if it reduced bacteria on the skin and improved eczema symptoms. 100 adults took part in the tria…

This study tested whether brain gym exercises can reduce fall risk and improve balance and quality of life in obese adults. 32 participants aged 18-50 with a BMI of 30 or higher took part. The exercises focused on balance and coordination, and the study measured changes in static…

This study tested whether tai chi or core stability exercises better improve balance in people recovering from colorectal surgery. Sixty adults aged 25 to 40 were split into two groups: one did tai chi plus standard physical therapy, the other did core exercises plus standard the…

This study tested whether applying ultrasound with a hyaluronic acid gel to the wrist could reduce carpal tunnel symptoms in women who developed the condition after hormone therapy for breast cancer. Sixty women were split into two groups: one received the ultrasound gel treatmen…

This study tested two different modes of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to relieve chronic pelvic pain caused by pudendal neuralgia after prostate removal. Sixty men aged 50-60 who had not used other electrotherapy took part. The goal was to see if TENS could …

This study tested whether adding specific shoulder blade strengthening exercises (lower trapezius and serratus anterior) early in rehab after rotator cuff surgery improves shoulder movement. Thirty adults aged 30-50 with small to medium tears participated. The goal was to see if …

This study tested two different exercise programs for people with shoulder impingement syndrome, a common cause of shoulder pain. 51 adults were split into three groups: one did standard exercises, another added scapular PNF exercises, and the third added Blackburn stabilization …

This study compared two common nerve blocks—Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) and Fascia Iliaca Compartment (FIC)—for pain control in 92 adults having thigh bone surgery. The goal was to see which block provides longer pain relief, reduces the need for strong painkillers, and helps pati…

This study looked at whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (a mild electrical treatment on the skin) can reduce pain and disease flare-ups during menstruation in women with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. 52 women aged 25-40 with regular p…

This study looked at how different amounts of weekly exercise affect breathing, body fat, and inflammation in obese children with asthma. 72 children aged 8-18 were split into groups doing less than 75, 150, or 300 minutes of aerobic exercise per week for 12 weeks. Researchers me…

This study tested whether adding lactase enzyme to milk feedings helps preterm infants (born before 34 weeks) digest lactose and tolerate feedings better. 124 babies in Egypt received either lactase-supplemented or standard feedings for two weeks. Researchers measured weight gain…

This study looked at 60 adults with painful tooth inflammation (pulpitis) to see if using a commercial or medical-grade bleach solution during root canal treatment affects pain afterward. All patients had a single-visit root canal, and they rated their pain at 6, 12, 24, 48, and …

This study looked at two types of exercise—moderate and high-intensity interval training—to see which one helps children with spastic diplegia (a form of cerebral palsy) walk better and use energy more efficiently. Thirty children aged 3 to 5 took part, and their walking, energy …

This study tested whether placing a temporary tooth (temporization) improves the pink esthetic score (gum appearance) after delayed dental implant placement with a connective tissue graft. Sixteen adults with thin gums and a missing tooth in the front upper jaw took part. The goa…

This study tested a new way to remove large, non-cancerous uteruses using a special knife during keyhole surgery. The method cuts the uterus into a long strip so it can be pulled out through a small vaginal opening. The goal was to make the surgery faster and safer. The study inv…

This study tested two different numbing injections (fascia transversalis block vs. caudal block) in 50 children having hernia surgery. The goal was to see which method keeps kids pain-free longer after the operation. Researchers measured when children first needed extra pain medi…

This study tested whether giving two pain medications—duloxetine and pregabalin—together before and after liposuction surgery could better control pain and reduce the need for stronger opioids. 90 adults aged 18 to 40 with a BMI up to 50 took part. The goal was to see if this com…

This study looked at whether adding a gentle electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and standard medicines could reduce pain and improve quality of life in 60 postmenopausal women with fibromyalgia. Participants were split into three groups: one w…

This study tested a mix of treatments—biofeedback, physical therapy, behavior training, diet changes, and electrical stimulation—to help children with spina bifida manage bladder leaks. 66 adolescents aged 10-17 took part. The goal was to see if this combined approach works bette…

This study tested two treatments—neuromuscular electrical stimulation and electromyographic biofeedback—to see which better improves swallowing in stroke patients. 60 adults aged 45-60 with moderate swallowing problems took part. The goal was to make eating and drinking safer and…

This study tested two treatments—botulinum toxin-A injections and shock wave therapy—to see which works better for improving hand movement and reducing scarring in children with burn scars on their hands. Sixty children aged 6 to 18 took part. The goal was to ease symptoms and im…

This study looked at whether adding a type of brain stimulation (transcranial magnetic stimulation) to balance and movement exercises (proprioceptive training) helps improve walking in people who have had a stroke. Thirty stroke survivors, aged 50 to 60, took part. The goal was t…

This study tested whether using custom 3D-printed implants and surgical guides leads to more accurate repair of cheekbone fractures compared to the usual method. 28 adults with certain types of fractures were randomly assigned to either the digital or conventional approach. The g…

This study tested whether a pre-surgery counseling session could reduce confusion and agitation after waking up from anesthesia in people having nasal surgery. 256 adults were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or extra education before their operation. The goal wa…

This study compared two different walking training methods for children with spastic cerebral palsy. Researchers worked with 60 children ages 6-9 to see whether forward or backward walking practice on a treadmill worked better. The goal was to improve balance, mobility, and overa…

This study looked at whether strengthening breathing muscles could improve trunk control in 30 children aged 8-10 with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Half did special breathing exercises with a spirometer, while the other half did standard breathing exercises. Both groups also …

This study tested whether a special gel that helps rebuild tooth enamel works better than standard fluoride varnish for reducing tooth sensitivity. Thirty adults with sensitive teeth were treated and followed for 6 months. The goal was to see which treatment provides more pain re…

This study tested whether a special exercise program using a universal exercise unit could improve arm function and strength in children with spastic hemiplegia cerebral palsy. Forty children aged 5-9 years took part. Half received the special exercises plus standard physical the…

This study tested whether taking a combination of trypsin, bromelain, and rutoside before a root canal helps the numbing shot work better and lowers pain afterward. 124 adults with painful tooth inflammation (pulpitis) took the medication or a placebo before treatment. Researcher…

This study tested whether giving pregnant women caffeine to drink before a planned C-section could prevent the common drop in blood pressure caused by spinal anesthesia. 90 full-term women took part. The goal was to see if this simple, low-cost approach could reduce the need for …

This study tested two types of ceramic dental crowns—overlays and endocrowns—for teeth that have had root canals. Twenty-five people received one of the two crowns to see which fits better, causes less discoloration, and makes patients happier. The goal is to find the best way to…

This study looked at whether adding cognitive behavior therapy (a type of talk therapy) to supervised Pilates exercises could improve balance, walking, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 90 adults with mild to moderate MS took part. The goal was to see if combining me…

This study looked at whether Baduanjin, a gentle mind-body exercise, can help people with type 2 diabetes. The goal was to see if it lowers stress hormones (cortisol) and blood sugar, and improves quality of life and daily function. 42 adults aged 50-60 with well-controlled diabe…

This study tested two methods to keep blood pressure stable and reduce pain during pituitary tumor surgery. Sixty adults received either a nerve block (injection near the cheekbone) or medicated nasal packing before surgery. The goal was to see which approach better controls bloo…

This study tested whether a lung boost exercise device could improve breathing and reduce fatigue in 40 women with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Participants used the device and had their lung function, oxygen levels, and fatigue measured before and after treatment. The goal w…

This study tested whether adding mild electrical stimulation to task-oriented training helps stroke survivors improve arm and hand function. Forty-five people who had a stroke 6 to 24 months earlier participated. Researchers measured movement, spasticity, and coordination before …

This study tested two treatments—kinesiotape and low-level laser therapy—alone or together, for burn scars that become thick and painful. Sixty people aged 10 to 30 with burn scars joined the 8-week trial. The goal was to see which approach improves scar softness and reduces pain…

This study tested whether adding blood flow restriction (BFR) to standard physical therapy helps people recover knee function, strength, and balance after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Thirty adults aged 18-35 who had ACL surgery one week prior took part. The g…

This study looked at 48 people with raised burn scars to see if adding botulinum toxin (Botox) to fractional CO2 laser treatment works better than laser alone. The Botox was given either as an injection or applied on the skin with a special laser technique. The goal was to improv…

This study looked at 40 children aged 4-8 with infected baby molars. It compared two methods of cleaning and filling the tooth's root canals: one done by hand and one using a special rotating tool. The main goal was to see which method parents liked more and which gave a better f…

This study looked at whether the level of TSH (a thyroid hormone) in the blood affects the success of a fertility treatment called ICSI. Researchers studied 180 women with infertility to see if TSH levels were linked to the number of eggs retrieved, fertilization rates, and pregn…

This study looked at whether using a lower radiation dose for a special dental X-ray (CBCT) still shows the jaw's main nerve canal as clearly as the standard dose. Twenty adults with healthy jaws were scanned with both doses, and the images were compared. The goal was to see if w…

This study examined 209 adults aged 50-70 who take blood pressure medication to see how many have cavities on the roots of their teeth. Researchers also checked saliva acidity and other risk factors. The goal was to understand if these medicines are linked to more root cavities.

This study looked at 30 healthy adults who needed two neighboring upper teeth replaced with dental implants. Researchers compared two implant designs to see which one better preserves the gum tissue between the implants. The goal was to understand how the implant connection type …

This study examined whether smartphone addiction is connected to sleep problems and higher body weight in children ages 8 to 10. Researchers measured sleep habits, body mass index, and smartphone addiction scores in 160 overweight or obese children. The goal was to better underst…

This study explored whether having a forward head posture changes how well you sense your knee's position and how steady you are. Researchers measured knee joint awareness and balance in 70 adults aged 18 to 35, comparing those with forward head posture to those with normal postu…

This study tested whether using a 3D face scan to design dental crowns reduces the time needed to adjust the fit inside the mouth. Thirty-three adults needing a crown on a molar participated. Researchers compared face-scanning to the usual method of digitizing a dental model. The…

This study tested two different ways to manage fluids during brain tumor surgery. The goal was to see which method helped patients have better lactate levels right after surgery. 32 adults having brain tumor removal took part. The results help doctors choose the best fluid approa…

This study looked at whether age affects how well people heal after surgery for a severe ankle fracture called a pilon fracture. Researchers compared outcomes in 56 patients under 40 and over 40 years old. They measured bone healing, complications, and functional recovery to see …

This study looked at 138 physical therapy students aged 18-30 to see if their eating habits, sleep quality, and stress levels are linked to early signs of heart disease. Participants filled out questionnaires about their eating attitudes, sleep, and stress. The goal was to unders…

This study looked at 128 young adults to see if a lower shoulder blade position is related to more neck pain and disability. Researchers measured shoulder blade height and used questionnaires to assess pain and function. The goal was to understand the connection, not to test a tr…

This study tested whether starting a hysterectomy by cutting the back of the vagina (posterior colpotomy first) helps keep the vagina longer compared to the usual method. Eighty women having a hysterectomy for non-cancer reasons took part. The main goal was to measure any differe…