Cairo University

This study tested two different tooth-colored filling materials for cavities that form near the gum line (Class V cavities). Fifty adults received either an alkasite-based resin composite or a resin modified glass ionomer filling. Dentists checked the fillings right away, after 6…

This study tested two types of ceramic dental restorations for teeth that have had root canal treatment: overlays and endocrowns. Twenty-five patients received one of the two restorations, and researchers checked how well they fit, any color changes at the edges, and how satisfie…

This study looked at whether balance training can improve physical function and reduce fall risk in older adults who had COVID-19. 65 people aged 60 and older took part. They did either balance exercises on a special machine plus traditional training, or traditional training alon…

This study tested whether a customized healing abutment made of PEEK material can guide gum tissue healing after immediate implant placement in back teeth. Twenty healthy adults with non-restorable posterior teeth received implants with either a customized PEEK abutment or a stan…

This study compared two arthroscopic surgical techniques for repairing partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. Fifty-four patients with tears over 50% of tendon thickness were randomly assigned to either transtendon repair (preserving the outer tendon layer) or conversion repair (c…

This study tested whether Pilates or circuit exercise training could help lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels in 69 pregnant women with gestational hypertension. All women also received standard blood pressure medication. The exercises were done three times a week…

This study tested whether a custom dynamic hand splint helps improve hand movement after surgery to repair torn extensor tendons. Forty adults aged 20-40 with tendon injuries in zones 5 or 6 participated. After three weeks of wearing a static splint, one group used the dynamic sp…

This study tested whether a graft made from a patient's own extracted tooth can preserve the jawbone as well as a standard animal-based bone substitute. 26 adults with non-restorable front teeth received either the tooth graft or the standard material. After 6 months, the researc…

This study compared two treatments for infantile hemangioma, a common benign tumor in children. One group received oral propranolol daily for 3 months, while the other had weekly fractional CO2 laser sessions followed by topical timolol drops. The trial enrolled 30 children aged …

This study tested a new way to preserve the jawbone after a tooth is pulled. Researchers took the extracted tooth, ground it into tiny particles, and mixed it with the patient's own fibrin glue (a natural blood-clotting substance) before placing it back into the socket. They comp…

This study tested whether starting gentle exercise soon after coronary artery bypass surgery, guided by wearable heart monitors, improves patients' ability to walk and function. 84 stable patients were split into three groups: usual care, usual care plus cycling, or usual care pl…

This study tested two different thicknesses of 3D-printed titanium plates used to fix broken jawbones. 18 adults with jaw fractures received one of the two plate types during surgery. The goal was to see if one thickness led to less pain or fewer complications like infection or b…

This study tested whether a simple arch wire stopper can control molar movement as well as mini-screws during canine retraction in 26 post-pubertal female patients with dental protrusion. The goal was to see which method better prevents unwanted tooth movement. The trial is compl…

This study tested two simpler treatments called Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (LSTR) against the standard root canal procedure for infected baby molars in 66 children. One LSTR method used a special antibiotic paste placed directly on the tooth's pulp, while the other al…

This study tested an oral medication called roflumilast against steroid injections for people with mild-to-moderate patchy alopecia areata, a condition causing hair loss. Fifty adults participated, and researchers measured hair regrowth using a standard scalp score over 16 weeks.…

This study looked at 51 stroke patients to see which therapy—constraint-induced movement therapy or task-oriented training—works better for arm function after a Botox injection. Both therapies aim to improve movement and reduce muscle tightness. The results help doctors choose th…

This study tested whether adding hyaluronic acid to a standard chlorhexidine mouthwash helps treat gingivitis (gum inflammation). Sixteen adults with gingivitis used two different mouthwashes after a professional teeth cleaning. Researchers measured bleeding and plaque levels to …

This study tested whether adding a pressure biofeedback device to standard physical therapy could improve neck function in 50 people who had neck dissection surgery for head and neck cancer. Participants were split into two groups: one received standard therapy alone, and the oth…

This study tested two different doses of lidocaine given through an IV to women who had nerve pain after mastectomy for breast cancer. Thirty women took part, and researchers measured how the pain felt (like burning or stinging) using a special scale. The goal was to see if lidoc…

This study tested two types of core muscle training—suspension exercises and pressure biofeedback—in 48 adults with chronic low back pain. Over four weeks, researchers measured changes in pain, flexibility, and muscle endurance. The goal was to see which approach better helps peo…

Lipedema is a painful fat condition in women's legs. Liposuction can help, but recovery often involves swelling and pain. This study tested whether adding Endermologie—a gentle suction and rolling massage—to standard physiotherapy improves recovery. 88 women took part, comparing …

This study tested whether adding amantadine (a drug used for flu and Parkinson's) to pregabalin (a nerve pain medication) can prevent chronic pain after chest surgery. Sixty cancer patients having chest surgery took either both drugs or pregabalin alone for five days. Researchers…

This study tested whether resistance training with a blood flow restriction (venous occlusion) helps people regain hand strength and function after a burn injury. Thirty-four patients with healed hand burns did either standard rehab or the same exercises with a cuff limiting bloo…

This study tested whether adding whole-body vibration training to standard physical therapy helps people recovering from deep second-degree burns on their legs. Sixty adults aged 20 to 50 took part. They did standard exercises plus vibration sessions three times a week for 12 wee…

This study tested three different injections for people with painful jaw arthritis: platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid, and a steroid called triamcinolone acetonide. 64 adults received one of these or a placebo saline injection. Researchers measured pain and mouth openin…

This study tested whether adding core stability training to standard physical therapy improves trunk control and sitting balance in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. 46 participants aged 25-35 with injuries between T6 and T12 took part. The core training focused on exerc…

This study tested whether neural mobilization (nerve gliding exercises) can help people with Upper Cross Syndrome, a condition involving forward head, rounded shoulders, and a curved upper back. Sixty adults aged 20 to 50 with mild to moderate pain completed the trial. Researcher…

This study tested an eight-week visually-guided gait training program in 40 people with multiple sclerosis. The training combined eye movement exercises with precision walking and obstacle avoidance to improve balance and mobility. Researchers measured balance, walking ability, a…

This study tested whether adding ultrasound or whole-body vibration to regular stretching helps children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy improve knee motion and function. Sixty children aged 4-6 years participated. The results may show which extra therapy works best for boosting m…

This study looked at whether aquatic (water) training or land exercises better improve motor function in children with autism. 40 children aged 3 to 5 with mild to moderate autism took part. The water group did floating, standing, and walking exercises with safety aids, while the…

This study looked at whether adding sensorimotor training exercises to standard physical therapy could improve shoulder joint position sense in women who had a mastectomy. Forty-six women aged 35-55 participated, with half doing the extra exercises and half doing only standard th…

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) training could help people with long-term low back pain feel better and move more easily. Fifty adults with chronic non-specific low back pain took part. They received either VR training plus standard care or standard care alone. Res…

This study tested whether osteopathic manipulation—a hands-on, drug-free therapy—can reduce low back pain caused by scar tissue after a cesarean section. Thirty women who had a C-section at least six months prior and had low back pain were split into two groups: one received oste…

This study tested whether giving a 200 mg caffeine pill before spinal anesthesia during planned C-sections could prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure. 90 full-term pregnant women took part. The goal was to see if this simple, cheap intervention could reduce the need for emerge…

This study tested whether a device that gently stimulates a nerve in the ear, combined with aerobic exercise, can reduce fatigue in women with lupus. Fifty women aged 35 to 55 took part, with half receiving the real stimulation and half a sham version, both alongside their usual …

This study looked at 150 adults having knee arthroscopy to see which dose of a short-acting spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) allows patients to urinate and go home fastest. Participants received one of three doses (40, 50, or 60 mg). The goal is to improve day-surgery recovery by r…

This study tested whether adding ultrasound or kinesiotape to shoulder exercises helps people with shoulder impingement syndrome feel less pain and move better. Forty-five adults with shoulder pain for at least a month took part. They did exercises three times a week for four wee…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to propofol during rigid bronchoscopy (a procedure to examine the airways) leads to more stable heart rates and fewer complications. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either propofol alone or propofol plus dexmedetomid…

This study tested whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) — a gentle electrical pulse applied to specific points on the body — could reduce period pain and inflammation in women with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Fifty-two women rec…

This study tested whether playing balance games on a Wii Fit board could help women with osteoporosis who had a mastectomy improve their balance. Sixty women participated, and their balance was measured before and after eight weeks of training. The goal was to see if this fun, ho…

This study tested three treatments—shockwave therapy, high-power laser, and platelet-rich plasma injections—in 96 people with heel spurs. The goal was to see which one best reduces pain and improves daily function. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the treatments, and…

This study tested whether adding shockwave therapy to standard treatments like kinesio taping and physical therapy could improve pain, function, and nerve function in 100 women with mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. Participants were female physical therapists aged 20 to 4…

This study tested whether laser acupuncture can improve body shape and blood sugar in women with type 2 diabetes. Fifty women aged 40-50 with obesity and uncontrolled diabetes received either real or sham laser acupuncture twice a week for 12 weeks, plus a low-glycemic diet. The …

This study tested whether adding TECAR therapy (a device that uses electrical currents) to standard exercises improves balance, pain, and daily function after an acute ankle sprain. 42 adults with grade I or II sprains were split into two groups: one did exercises alone, the othe…

This study tested whether Nordic walking—walking with poles like ski poles—can improve walking symmetry in children with hemiparesis due to cerebral palsy. Forty children aged 6-10 participated in a 3-month program combining physical therapy and Nordic walking. The goal was to se…

This study tested two treatments for tooth sensitivity: a special varnish and an air-polishing system. Thirty adults with sensitive teeth were treated, and researchers measured pain relief and any tooth color changes. The goal was to find which method works better for easing disc…

This study tested two different exercise programs—Blackburn stabilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)—in 51 adults with shoulder impingement syndrome. Participants did 18 sessions over six weeks, adding these exercises to a standard routine. The goal was t…

This study looked at two different ways of using TENS (a device that sends mild electrical pulses through the skin) to relieve chronic pelvic pain in men who had prostate surgery. Sixty men aged 50 to 60 with pudendal neuralgia took part. The goal was to see which TENS mode worke…

This study tested whether adding a drug called dexmedetomidine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after weight loss surgery in severely obese patients. 78 adults having laparoscopic bariatric surgery received an ultrasound-guided nerve block w…

This study looked at 40 children aged 4-8 with infected baby molars. Researchers compared a manual method versus a rotary tool method for cleaning and filling the tooth roots. They measured how satisfied parents were and how well the filling looked on X-rays right after and 6 mon…

This study tested whether the sequence of different exercises during a workout affects heart function in men with chronic heart failure. Sixty men aged 55-65 with class II or III heart failure took part. The goal was to see if changing the order of exercises could improve how wel…

This study tested whether an Arabic mobile app could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their self-care and quality of life. 74 adults with MS used the app or received usual care for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in self-care habits and well-being using sta…

This study examined how common PCOS treatments (birth control pills and clomiphene citrate) affect the eyes. Researchers measured dry eye signs and retinal blood vessels in 60 women with PCOS and compared them to 30 healthy women. The goal was to see if these treatments cause cha…

This completed study from Cairo University looked at whether people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to have gum disease. Researchers examined 293 Egyptian adults with MS, checking for signs of periodontal disease using standard dental measurements. The goal was to se…

This study tested a new way to measure nose and lip shape in 14 infants with cleft lip and palate using 3D facial scans. Researchers compared these scans to standard photos and manual measurements to see if the digital method is accurate. The goal is to find a better, less invasi…

This study looked at whether age affects how well people recover from surgery for a severe type of ankle fracture called a pilon fracture. Researchers compared outcomes in 56 patients under and over 40 years old who had a two-stage surgical procedure. The goal was to see if young…

This study looked at whether the volume of certain neck bones (cervical vertebrae) can help determine a person's growth stage. Researchers used existing 3D X-rays (CBCT) from 131 Egyptian females aged 10-25. They measured the volume of the second, third, and fourth vertebrae and …

This study compared two ways to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL): one where surgeons stitch the torn ligament stump around the new graft, and the standard method where the stump is removed. 190 patients with recent ACL tears were randomly assigned to one of the two …

This study looked at how healthy young women keep their balance, both front-to-back and side-to-side. Researchers measured stability in 111 participants and checked if body mass index (BMI) played a role. The goal was to understand normal balance patterns without any treatment or…

This study looked at 60 adults with chronic mechanical neck pain to see if men and women differ in how they sense their head's position (proprioception), pain levels, and disability. Researchers used a device called CROM to measure head repositioning accuracy. The goal is to unde…

This completed study surveyed 323 licensed Egyptian dentists to understand their attitudes and practices regarding repairing old dental fillings instead of replacing them. The goal was to see how well dentists follow the modern, tooth-preserving approach of minimally invasive den…

This study surveyed 158 kidney failure patients in Cairo government hospitals to find out what prevents them from joining renal rehabilitation programs. Researchers used a questionnaire to measure patients' views on exercise benefits and barriers. The goal is to identify key obst…

This study surveyed 285 Egyptian orthopedic surgeons to find out how many have work-related muscle and bone problems. The researchers also looked at whether age, weight, hours worked, or specialty affected the risk. The goal was to understand the problem better, not to test a tre…

This study looked at 86 adults who had ankle fracture surgery. Even when their post-surgery X-rays looked good, a CT scan sometimes found that the bones were not perfectly aligned. The researchers then checked how well the ankle worked one year later. The goal was to see if CT sc…

This study looked at whether adding mini-squat exercises at different angles (30°, 45°, and 60°) to a standard leg press workout could improve thigh muscle strength and balance in football players. Sixty male athletes aged 18-30 took part. The goal was to see if these extra exerc…

This study compared shoulder muscle strength and fatigue between 60 people with frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) in the recovery phase and healthy individuals. Researchers used a special machine to measure peak torque and fatigue index of shoulder muscles. The goal was to un…