Glucose transport disorder

This pilot study tested whether a combination of phentermine and topiramate, two drugs used for weight loss, could help shrink uric acid kidney stones in obese people with type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes. Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to receive the drug combo or c…

This study looked at whether a seaweed supplement or a Mediterranean-style diet could help people with pre-diabetes control their blood sugar and strengthen their immune system against infections. Researchers studied 45 adults with pre-diabetes, measuring changes in blood glucose…

This completed study compared moderate exercise (like brisk walking) with the drug metformin in 226 adults with prediabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to either exercise for 30-45 minutes, 5 days a week, or take metformin twice daily for 12 weeks. Researchers measured c…

This study tested whether a program of diet, aerobic exercise, and balance training could improve nerve function and balance in people with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes. About 61 participants were assigned to either the program or standard care. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether doing aerobic exercise at home with remote supervision (tele-exercise) works as well as exercising in a hospital for people with prediabetes. Forty-two adults with prediabetes walked for 30 minutes, five days a week, for three weeks. One group exercised …

This study tested whether Garcinia cambogia rind powder, a dietary supplement, can improve weight, blood sugar, and cholesterol in 90 pre-diabetic obese adults aged 30-60. Participants took the powder daily for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if it helps control metabolic problems …

This completed trial tested whether an AI-powered system called X Life could help adults with prediabetes improve their blood sugar control. Over 28 days, 131 participants either used the AI system for real-time diet and exercise recommendations or received standard lifestyle adv…

This study tested a culturally-tailored program called HARMONY for African American women at risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Over 8 sessions plus monthly boosters, participants learned stress management, exercise, and healthy eating. The goal was to see if the progr…

This study tested whether eating one avocado and one cup of mango daily for 8 weeks could improve blood vessel health and thinking in 82 adults with pre-diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to either a diet including these fruits or a matched control diet. Researchers me…

This study tested whether inositol, a natural dietary supplement, can lower high testosterone levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 154 women took either a placebo or one of three doses of inositol powder for a set period. Researchers measured changes in testoste…

This study tested whether the diabetes drug dapagliflozin can reduce inflammation and improve outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes who recently had a heart attack. Researchers gave 143 patients either dapagliflozin or standard care for 6 months. They measured heart complicatio…

This study tested whether combining two safe immune therapies—abatacept injections and nasal insulin—can help preserve the pancreas's ability to make insulin in people recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The goal is to make blood sugar control easier and reduce the need for …

This study looked at whether eating sorghum rice instead of white rice for one week could improve health in people with prediabetes. Twenty-six police officers with prediabetes took part. Half ate sorghum rice, and half ate white rice. The researchers measured changes in a hormon…

This pilot study tested whether whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) training can improve blood sugar control in 66 sedentary adults aged 40-65 with prediabetes. Participants were assigned to WB-EMS or control groups, and researchers measured changes in HbA1c and other healt…

This study tested two different chemotherapy drugs (Treosulfan and Busulfan) given before a stem cell transplant in 106 children with serious non-cancer diseases like immune disorders, metabolic diseases, blood disorders, and bone marrow failure. The goal was to see which drug le…

This study tested a 3-month lifestyle program, delivered by Pasifika community health workers, to help Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders with conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. The program included healthy eating and activity tips plus support for so…

This phase 2 trial tested triheptanoin oil in 20 people with GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, a rare genetic condition that prevents glucose from properly fueling the brain. The goal was to see if this special oil could reduce the number of seizures and abnormal movement episodes. Part…

This study tested whether computer analysis of voice recordings can detect type 2 diabetes. Over 7,000 adults in the UK recorded themselves reading and answering questions online. A subset also provided blood samples to check accuracy. The goal is to see if voice biomarkers could…

This study tested a new method called global metabolomic profiling to diagnose inborn errors of metabolism, a group of rare genetic disorders. Researchers compared this approach to traditional testing in 240 participants. The goal was to see if the new method could more accuratel…

This study tested a special version of the Diabetes Prevention Program designed specifically for men. 301 men with pre-diabetes or high risk took part to see if the program helped them lose weight and prevent type 2 diabetes. The program focused on lifestyle changes and was deliv…

This study tested whether automated messages from doctors could keep people with prediabetes engaged in a digital diabetes prevention program. Over 550 participants used the Noom app along with a fitness tracker and scale, and some received tailored text or MyChart messages based…

This study tested a new way to prevent type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes. Participants wore a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) on their arm and received AI-generated educational videos on their smartphone. The goal was to see if this combination could help lower average…

This study tested whether a fully automated digital program could help people with prediabetes lose weight and lower their blood sugar as effectively as a program led by a human coach. About 368 adults with prediabetes and overweight took part. The goal was to see which approach …

This completed study tested whether switching from a Western diet to a plant-based diet for 5 weeks could improve insulin sensitivity in 9 adults with prediabetes. Participants received all meals and snacks, and researchers measured changes in insulin sensitivity and muscle inosi…

This study tested a program where community health workers led group sessions to help South Asian adults with pre-diabetes lose weight. Nearly 1,000 participants took part. The goal was to see if this approach could help them lose at least 5% of their body weight and reduce their…

This study tested whether a single dose of TRPTI (oleoylethanolamide), a dietary supplement, could improve how the body handles sugar in 19 healthy adults. Participants received either 150 mg, 300 mg, or a placebo in random order, then had their blood sugar and insulin levels mea…

This study looked at whether exercising in the morning or evening helps control blood sugar better in pregnant women with gestational diabetes or glucose intolerance. 39 women walked or stepped for 30 minutes either after breakfast or after dinner. The researchers measured blood …

This small phase 2 trial tested whether taking abscisic acid (ABA), a natural plant hormone, can improve how the body handles sugar in people with prediabetes. Five adults with elevated fasting glucose or HbA1c took ABA and had their insulin sensitivity measured using a precise c…

This study tested whether an online, live strength training program called Vivo is feasible and acceptable for sedentary older adults with prediabetes. Twenty-eight participants took part in 45-minute classes twice a week for 12 weeks. The study measured leg strength, attendance,…

This study tested whether shivering from cold exposure can improve 24-hour blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Twenty-four participants underwent two cold sessions at different shivering intensities. The goal was to see if muscle activation from shiv…

This study created a registry of medical records from women with inborn errors of metabolism—rare conditions that affect how the body turns food into energy. Researchers collected data from past or current pregnancies and followed babies for one year after birth. The goal was to …

This completed study looked at how the social networks of caregivers affect their stress and health when caring for someone with an inherited disease. Researchers surveyed over 680 participants, including family members and formal caregivers, to understand caregiving burden and s…

This study tested whether time-restricted feeding (eating only during an 8-hour window each day) could change certain blood markers linked to breast cancer risk. Twenty-nine postmenopausal women with prediabetes were randomly assigned to either the 8-hour eating schedule or a nor…

This study looked at 115 adults with prediabetes to understand why different people develop the condition. Researchers tested how each person's body responds to different foods, aiming to create personalized diet plans that prevent diabetes. The goal was to find biological marker…

This study looked at how drinking beverages with different sweeteners—low-calorie sucralose, refined sugar, or natural fruit juice—affects blood sugar control and gut health in healthy adults. Over three weeks, 42 participants drank one type of sweetened drink daily. Researchers …

This study tested whether tagatose, a low-calorie sweetener, can act as a prebiotic—meaning it selectively feeds beneficial gut bacteria and improves blood sugar control. Fifty-nine healthy adults with slightly high blood sugar or insulin resistance took either tagatose or a plac…

This pilot study tested whether taking metformin 30 or 60 minutes before a meal affects carbohydrate absorption in people with obesity and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. One participant completed three oral glucose tolerance tests—one without metformin, one with metformin taken …

This study looked at whether exercising in the afternoon versus the morning makes a difference in blood sugar levels for people with pre-diabetes. Fifteen overweight adults aged 40-75 completed a 12-week high-intensity interval training program. The main goal was to see if aftern…

This study looked at what happens when active older adults (55+) reduce their physical activity for just 3 days. Researchers measured changes in blood sugar after meals and blood vessel function, comparing them to younger adults. The goal was to see how quickly inactivity can aff…

This small study looked at whether sourdough bread made with a longer fermentation time (which increases natural acids) could lower blood sugar spikes in adults with prediabetes. Five participants ate different sourdough breads and had their blood sugar measured afterward. The go…

This study looked at how common prediabetes is in people with end-stage kidney disease who are on dialysis. Researchers screened 262 adult dialysis patients who had never been diagnosed with diabetes or prediabetes. The goal was to find out how many had prediabetes, which can inc…

This study looked at 514 people with stable coronary artery disease to see if how their body processes fat after a meal (triglyceride tolerance) is linked to future heart attacks or death. Researchers also checked blood sugar tolerance. The goal was to find a better way to identi…

This study looked at how many girls and young women aged 11 to 20 with chronic diseases (like diabetes or immune conditions) got the HPV vaccine, compared to those without chronic illness. Researchers reviewed records of 223 participants from a hospital in France. The goal was to…

This study looked at 500 women who had gestational diabetes during pregnancy. They took a glucose test 4 to 12 weeks after giving birth to see how many had type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or impaired fasting glucose. The goal was to compare women diagnosed with gesta…

This study looked at whether being exposed to artificial light at night, along with not getting enough sleep, harms how the body handles blood sugar more than just lack of sleep alone. Fourteen healthy adults stayed in a lab for over a month while their sleep and light exposure w…

This study looked at 20 adults with short bowel syndrome who rely on home parenteral nutrition. Researchers compared giving the nutrition overnight versus during the day to see if timing affects blood sugar levels and sleep quality. Participants wore glucose monitors and activity…