Could 25 minutes of intense exercise outperform a 45-Minute jog for metabolic health?
NCT ID NCT02706093
First seen Aug 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial investigates whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can improve how the body uses insulin in obese adults with glucose intolerance. Participants will be assigned to either HIIT (short bursts of intense exercise) or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT, steady-state exercise) to compare their effects on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic measures. The study aims to find the most effective exercise 'dose' for improving metabolic health and to see if people can stick with the program long-term.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT)
- What this could lead to
- If HIIT proves more effective, it could offer a time-efficient exercise strategy to improve metabolic health and reduce diabetes risk in obese adults.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is early-stage and may not show a clear benefit of HIIT over standard exercise. Adherence to the intense regimen could be challenging, and results may not apply to all obese individuals.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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120 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2016
- Finished
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May 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age: 18-40 * Body Mass Index: 30-40 kg/m2 * Waist circumference: 88-98cm for women and 100-110cm for men * No regularly planned exercise/physical activity * Women must have regularly occurring menses and must be premenopausal Exclusion Criteria: * EKG abnormalities as assessed by the cardiologist on the research team * Evidence/history of cardiovascular or metabolic disease * Medications known to affect lipid or glucose metabolism * Pregnant or lactating * Tobacco or e-cigarette use
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Suzette Howton
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48178, United States
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