Diastolic heart failure

This study explores whether combining a high-protein Mediterranean diet with resistance exercise can help people with heart disease build muscle and lower their risk of future heart problems. The trial enrolls adults who have completed cardiac rehab and may have low muscle mass w…

This study tests whether a three-month smartphone-supported walking program can improve daily step counts, psychological well-being, and body composition in adults with cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes. Participants use the Walk15 app to set personalized step goals and t…

This study tested a coaching program called MACRO-I for adults aged 70 and older who had a heart event. The program used coaches to guide patients through starting cardiac rehab, either at a center, at home, or a mix of both. 416 participants were split into the coaching group or…

This study tested whether the drug sotagliflozin can improve heart function in people with a type of heart failure called HFpEF who do not have diabetes. Eighty-eight participants took either the drug or a placebo for six months. Researchers used heart scans and exercise tests to…

This study tested whether adding sacubitril-valsartan to standard care helps people with heart failure (with preserved pumping ability) and a leaky mitral valve. 84 participants were randomly assigned to get the drug or standard care alone. Researchers measured heart function and…

This study tested whether the drug sacubitril/valsartan can improve heart function in people with heart failure who are on chronic hemodialysis. 52 patients were split into two groups: one received the drug, the other standard care. Researchers measured changes in heart ultrasoun…

This study tested whether a slow-release form of the beta-blocker carvedilol can improve heart function in people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition where the heart pumps normally but is too stiff. 63 adults with high blood pressure and signs…

This study tested whether taking a probiotic called Lactobacillus plantarum 299v for 12 weeks could improve exercise ability and blood vessel function in people with heart failure. Ten participants took either the probiotic or a placebo. The goal was to see if the probiotic could…

This study looked at the safety of using levosimendan over a longer period in people who have both pulmonary hypertension and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 35 patients who had already been in a related study received the drug and were monitored for side effects.…

This study tested a once-daily pill called orforglipron against insulin glargine in nearly 2,750 adults with type 2 diabetes, obesity or overweight, and increased cardiovascular risk. The main goal was to see if orforglipron could reduce major heart events like heart attacks or s…

This study tested two ways of managing breathing during heart bypass surgery to see which better prevents lung complications. Over 1,500 adults having planned heart surgery were randomly assigned to either no breathing support or gentle, low-volume breaths while on the heart-lung…

This study tested a 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program in 65 elderly patients (70+) with heart failure. The program included strength and aerobic exercises twice a week. Researchers measured changes in movement, heart function, and fitness. The goal was to see if exercise can…

This study tested whether a drug called sacubitril-valsartan (Entresto) can improve early signs of heart failure in people with HIV. The 39 participants had well-controlled HIV but showed subtle heart changes on scans. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce inflammation and…

This study tested whether a single dose of dantrolene, a muscle relaxant, could reduce the risk of dangerous heart rhythms in 68 people with structural heart disease who were scheduled for a procedure to treat ventricular tachycardia. Participants received either dantrolene or a …

This study tested whether intensive dental cleaning and oral hygiene advice can improve gum health and also affect markers of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. About 200 adults with gum disease and either heart disease or diabetes (or prediabetes) took part. Researchers measured…

This small completed study looked at a blood filtering procedure called double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in 5 kidney dialysis patients with very high levels of lipoprotein(a), a fatty substance linked to heart disease and blood clots. The goal was to see if DFPP could lowe…

This completed study looked at over 28,000 people with type 2 diabetes and a type of heart failure called HFpEF. Researchers compared two drugs, tirzepatide and semaglutide, to see which one better reduces the risk of death or hospitalization for heart failure. The study used rea…

This study tested two common blood pressure medications—amlodipine and metoprolol—in 50 adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and hypertension. Participants took each drug for a period, and researchers measured their home blood pressure readings. The …

This study tested whether a drug called alirocumab, which lowers cholesterol, can reduce heart disease risk in people with HIV. The trial involved 118 adults aged 40 and older with well-controlled HIV and high heart disease risk. Participants received either alirocumab or a place…

This completed trial looked at whether taking two cholesterol-lowering drugs (rosuvastatin and ezetimibe) is more effective and safer than taking just one (rosuvastatin) for people with heart disease. 66 adults with high cholesterol were randomly assigned to one of the two treatm…

This study tested whether using cardiac MRI to guide ablation (a procedure that destroys small areas of heart tissue) can improve outcomes for people with ventricular tachycardia, a dangerous fast heart rhythm. 104 adults with structural heart disease were randomly assigned to on…

This completed study tested whether empagliflozin, a diabetes drug, can improve heart structure and function in 50 non-diabetic patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Participants took either empagliflozin or a placebo daily. Researchers measured heart stre…

This study tested whether a weekly injection of semaglutide (2.4 mg) can improve heart failure symptoms and reduce body weight in 617 people with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and type 2 diabetes. Participants received either semaglutide or a plac…

This study looked at whether giving ulinastatin during heart surgery can lower the chance of lung complications like infections or breathing failure. Researchers analyzed data from over 4,500 patients and also used computer models to understand how the drug works. The results sug…

This Phase 2 study tested the safety and effectiveness of tovinontrine, an experimental drug, compared to a placebo in 303 adults with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The main goal was to see if tovinontrine could lower a key biomarker (NT-proBNP) in the b…

This study tested whether a special clinic (GDMT Clinic) helps heart failure patients get the right medications compared to usual care. About 300 adults with heart failure took part over 12 weeks. The clinic aimed to improve medication use, health status, and heart function.

Heart failure is a serious condition with high death and rehospitalization rates. This study tested whether using a blood marker called ST2 to guide treatment could reduce hospital readmissions within one month. Researchers compared standard care with a strategy that adjusts medi…

This study looked at whether a special eye scan (SS-OCTA) can detect signs of cardiovascular disease. Researchers compared retinal blood vessel changes to results from a standard carotid ultrasound in 42 adults. The goal was to see if the eye scan could predict the presence or se…

This study tested whether a special type of heart MRI, called T1 mapping, can accurately diagnose cardiac amyloidosis—a condition where abnormal proteins build up in the heart muscle. Researchers studied 112 older adults with heart failure and thickened heart walls. They compared…

This study tested whether an AI-powered smart stethoscope can accurately detect structural heart disease in over 6,600 students aged 10-18 in China. Trained staff used the device to listen to heart sounds, and the AI flagged potential issues. Students with positive results, plus …

This study tested a new MRI technique using a contrast agent called mangafodipir to measure how well heart cells take up manganese, which reflects cell function. It included 44 participants: healthy volunteers and people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction caused …

This study looked at whether taking extra ultrasound images during a standard stress echocardiogram can help doctors figure out if chest pain or shortness of breath is caused by a stiff heart (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, or HFpEF). Researchers enrolled 30 peop…

This study tested a new contrast agent called NH002 in 36 adults with heart disease. The agent is used during heart ultrasound to make the heart's chambers and borders clearer. The main goal was to check safety by monitoring vital signs, heart activity, and allergic reactions aft…

This study aimed to create better diagnostic tools for a type of heart failure called heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is common in older adults but hard to diagnose. Researchers tested a combination of five blood markers in 91 participants to see if …

This study looked at how often older adults with heart disease risk factors should exercise to improve fitness and blood pressure. Twenty-two participants did combined training either twice or three times a week for 12 weeks. The goal was to see which frequency worked better for …

This study tested an 8-week digital lifestyle program called MYCardio-PEER for low-income adults at risk of heart disease. Participants received weekly videos and infographics on healthy eating and exercise, plus group chats with peer leaders. The goal was to see if the program i…

This study looked at whether a home-based physical activity program and computer-based cognitive training could help prevent memory loss in older women with heart disease. 253 women aged 65 and older participated. The goal was to see if these lifestyle changes could improve memor…

This study tested whether a low-salt, heart-healthy diet (DASH diet) can prevent heart failure in veterans with high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome. 71 veterans received counseling and some also got tailored messages via smartphone or email. The goal was to see if the diet…

This completed study tested whether sending behavioral nudges through Denmark's official electronic letter system could increase flu vaccination among adults aged 18-64 with chronic diseases. Over 300,000 participants were randomly assigned to receive different types of letters o…

This study tested whether using a device that electrically stimulates the thigh muscles at home, for 4 weeks after a hospital stay, could help people with heart failure walk farther and feel stronger. Only 8 people took part, so the results are very early. The goal is to find a s…

This study tested whether metformin, a standard diabetes drug, could help older adults with a specific type of heart failure (HFpEF) feel better and move more easily. Over 20 weeks, 86 participants took either metformin or a placebo. Researchers measured exercise capacity, qualit…

This study looked at two methods to reduce pain after heart surgery through a cut in the chest bone. 120 adults received either a nerve block near the breastbone, pain medicine injected into the wound, or standard painkillers. Researchers measured pain levels using a saliva test …

This completed trial tested an 8-week program called Healing Hearts Together (HHT) for couples where one partner has heart disease. 474 couples attended weekly group sessions focused on communication, emotional support, and heart health. The goal was to see if the program improve…

This study tested the drug dapagliflozin (a diabetes medicine) in 50 adults with heart failure due to amyloid cardiomyopathy, a rare condition where abnormal proteins stiffen the heart. Researchers measured changes in quality of life, walking distance, and heart stress markers ov…

This study tested whether colchicine, an anti-inflammatory drug, can lower inflammation in people with a specific type of heart failure called HFpEF. 42 adults with heart failure symptoms and signs of inflammation took part. The goal was to see if colchicine could reduce markers …

This study tested whether a 20-minute session of nurse-led spiritual care, including prayer and relaxation techniques, could help heart surgery patients feel less anxious and have more stable blood pressure and heart rate before their operation. 248 adults in Indonesia took part.…

This study tested whether a 3-month yoga program could improve physical and mental health in adults over 65 who had recently finished cardiac rehab. Participants attended yoga twice a week. Researchers measured balance, muscle strength, anxiety, and mood. The goal was to see if y…

This study tested whether adding a tramadol injection to a continuous local anesthetic (levobupivacaine) delivered through a wound catheter can reduce the need for morphine after heart surgery via sternotomy. 160 adults undergoing various heart surgeries were enrolled. The goal w…

This study tested a gentle electrical stimulation of a nerve in the ear (called tVNS) to see if it could reduce inflammation and improve heart function and exercise ability in people with a type of heart failure called HFpEF. 52 adults with HFpEF received either the real stimulat…

This study tested a breathing exercise called the active cycle breathing technique in 120 adults who had just had heart surgery. The exercise combines controlled breathing, deep breaths, and huffing or coughing to help clear the lungs and improve breathing. Researchers measured w…

This study tested a 9-week internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program designed to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression in people with stable heart disease. 215 adults with heart disease and elevated stress or mood symptoms took part. The program was personalized …

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) driving simulations to standard cardiac rehabilitation helps heart surgery patients feel less anxious and depressed. Sixty adults recovering from heart surgery took part. The results suggest VR can improve emotional well-being…

This pilot study tested whether sleep coaching and sleep hygiene training could help people with a common type of heart failure (HFpEF) sleep better and feel better. Ten participants wore activity trackers and kept sleep diaries to see if they could gradually extend their sleep t…

This study explored how family members share health information about genetic diseases like sickle cell, diabetes, and cancer. Over 1,000 adults completed surveys or interviews about their family health history and support. The goal was to understand social and relational factors…

This completed study looked at blood samples from 47 patients in France (part of a larger European study) to find biological markers linked to diastolic heart failure in people with metabolic syndrome. The goal was to confirm earlier findings about these markers. Participants had…

This pilot study tested whether giving inhaled nitric oxide gas during laparoscopic surgery could protect blood vessels and organs in 40 adults with heart disease. Half received the gas through their breathing tube during surgery, and half received standard care. Researchers meas…

This completed study observed 528 adults who had heart surgery and were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Researchers tracked deaths, serious complications like stroke or infection, and patient details to identify risk factors. The goal is to use this information to impr…

This study looked at why people with a certain type of heart failure (HFpEF) have trouble exercising and feel short of breath. Researchers tested whether different exercise programs (using the whole body or just one leg) could improve fitness. The study involved 93 adults aged 60…

This study looked at 150 Caribbean Hispanic adults with heart disease or stroke risk who take the blood thinner clopidogrel. Researchers wanted to see if certain gene variants affect how well the drug works. The goal is to understand why some people get less benefit and to pave t…

This study checked how well over 5,000 heart patients follow their prescribed medicine routine. Researchers asked patients about their medication habits and any side effects. The goal was to understand how many patients do not take their medicines as directed.

This study looked at how often cardiac amyloidosis occurs in older Tunisian patients with a type of heart failure called HFpEF. Researchers used heart scans and imaging to find cases and identify early warning signs. The goal is to make diagnosis easier and faster for this seriou…

This study aimed to make heart rate monitors more accurate for people with heart conditions. Researchers collected data from 138 participants, including cardiac patients and athletes, using Fitbit and Polar devices over 13 weeks. The goal was to remove false readings and develop …

This study tested a program where doctors refer inactive people with chronic diseases (like diabetes, heart disease, or obesity) to an exercise professional for personalized counseling. The goal was to see if this referral scheme helps people become more active compared to just g…

This study followed 520 French adults with central or mixed sleep apnea to see how a treatment called adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) improved their sleep quality. Participants used a breathing device that adjusts pressure in real time. The goal was to measure changes in sleep q…

This study checked whether the Turkish version of the Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) works well for people with heart disease. Researchers tested 360 Turkish adults with various heart conditions to see if the scale accurately measures depression. The goal is to give doctors a rel…

This completed study with over 1,000 participants looked at whether patient surveys and interviews can help doctors spot changes in heart failure. Researchers also collected blood samples to explore links between biology and quality of life. The goal was to see if these tools are…

This completed study looked at 400 people with both heart disease and a mental health condition (like depression or anxiety). Researchers used questionnaires, blood tests, and imaging to find shared risk factors and biological markers. The goal was to better understand how these …

This completed study looked at 309 adults with heart failure to see if increased pressure in the brain is linked to atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat). Researchers measured eye nerve sheath diameter as a sign of brain pressure and used echocardiography to check heart fu…

This completed observational study looked at how often heart failure patients in a French nationwide remote monitoring program were prescribed SGLT2 inhibitors between 2021 and 2024. Researchers analyzed data from over 13,600 adults to see how prescription rates changed over time…

This study looked at whether wearing an activity monitor (like a Fitbit) after heart surgery helps patients get moving sooner and return to their normal activity levels faster. Researchers tracked motivation, length of hospital stay, and readmission rates in 12 adults who had car…

This study tested whether special communication training for pharmacists and general practitioners helps them involve older patients in decisions to stop or lower medications for heart disease and diabetes. Researchers enrolled 310 patients aged 75 and older who were taking certa…

This study tested whether a theory-based motivational letter mailed six months in advance could increase attendance at a one-year post-cardiac rehabilitation check-up. Researchers compared 102 adults who received the letter to those who got usual care. The goal was to see if a si…

This study looked at 40 people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition where the heart pumps normally but still causes symptoms. Researchers used a special exercise test on a bike to measure how the heart, lungs, and muscles work together during a…

This completed study looked at healthcare claims data from over 58,000 people to see if it could reproduce the results of the STEP-HFpEF DM trial, which tested semaglutide for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in people with type 2 diabetes. Researchers compared new …

This completed study looked at whether information from healthcare claims (like insurance records) can be used to get similar results as a real clinical trial. Researchers compared people with type 2 diabetes and heart failure who started taking tirzepatide to those who started t…

This study looked at how applying positive or negative pressure around the body affects exercise in people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 27 participants, including healthy volunteers and heart failure patients, were tested non-invasively and some invasively…

This study looked at medical records of 4,000 heart failure patients to see if combining routine blood tests (like NT-proBNP) with heart scan results (like fat density around the heart) can better predict who is at risk of dying within a year. The goal is to improve personalized …

This study looked at how Chinese Americans talk about advance care planning—decisions about end-of-life care—with their families. Researchers interviewed religious leaders, patients with chronic diseases, and family caregivers in Chicago to understand their needs and readiness. T…

This study looked at over 1,000 adults with a type of heart failure called HFpEF, where the heart pumps normally but is too stiff. Researchers measured the fat around the heart using ultrasound and checked how well the heart was working. The goal was to see if more heart fat is l…

This study looked at how well a daily low-dose aspirin works in people who have both immune thrombocytopenia (low platelets) and heart disease. Only 4 adults took part. Researchers measured platelet function after aspirin to see if the standard dose is enough to prevent blood clo…

This study tested whether a systematic phone call from a medical student, supervised by a general practitioner, could reduce hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart or mental health conditions during the COVID-19 lockdown in France. Over 22,000 patients aged 70 and older …

This study looked at 320 adults who had heart surgery to see how well two different risk scores (EuroSCORE-II and POSPOM) predict the chance of dying in the hospital. Researchers calculated each patient's scores before surgery and compared them to what actually happened. The goal…

This study looked at whether orienteering (a navigation-based walk) is as good as regular walking for heart rehab. 40 people with stable heart disease took part. Researchers measured heart rate and enjoyment during both activities. The goal was to see if orienteering could be a f…

This study looked at whether a 6-minute stepper test (ST6) can accurately measure exercise tolerance in people with heart conditions undergoing rehabilitation. Researchers compared the stepper test results with the standard 6-minute walk test and a cardiac stress test in 60 patie…

This study looked at how many girls and young women aged 11 to 20 with chronic diseases (like diabetes or immune conditions) got the HPV vaccine, compared to those without chronic illness. Researchers reviewed records of 223 participants from a hospital in France. The goal was to…

This study tested an indoor air pollution intervention called AIRWISE in 20 adults aged 55 and older with heart disease. Participants received personal air cleaners, a color-changing air quality monitor, and educational materials. The goal was to see if they would use these tools…

This completed study tested whether healthcare claims data can predict the results of a major heart trial (SURPASS-CVOT) comparing two diabetes drugs, tirzepatide and dulaglutide. Researchers analyzed records from over 44,000 people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to see i…

This study analyzed data from nearly 5,000 Japanese patients with chronic heart failure who started taking vericiguat as part of their regular care. Researchers tracked outcomes like hospital stays and deaths over one year to see how the drug performs in everyday practice. The go…

This study looked at two ways to assign care coordinators to older adults (65+) with heart disease or risk factors. One method used patients' own reports of difficulty coordinating care, while the other used usual triggers like hospital discharge. The goal was to see which approa…