Laryngeal disorder

This study tests whether combining semi-occluded vocal tract exercises (like phonating through a pipette) with breathing exercises (pursed-lip, segmental, and diaphragmatic breathing) can improve how long conservatory students can sustain a note and their overall lung function. P…

This study tested whether giving the immunotherapy drug durvalumab alongside radiation works better than the standard cetuximab plus radiation for people with advanced head and neck cancer who cannot take the usual chemotherapy drug cisplatin. A total of 196 adults took part. The…

This phase 2 trial tested the drug Taltz (ixekizumab) in 10 people with idiopathic subglottic stenosis, a rare condition where scar tissue narrows the airway. The goal was to see if blocking IL-17A could slow scar formation and lengthen the time between needed surgeries. Particip…

This study tested whether combining two FDA-approved cancer drugs, cetuximab and nivolumab, could help people with advanced head and neck cancer that has returned or spread. A total of 95 participants received the drug combination to find the best dose and see if it improves surv…

This study tested whether giving lower doses of radiation after surgery for head and neck cancer could reduce long-term side effects like dry mouth and trouble swallowing, while still keeping the cancer from coming back. About 200 patients with certain stages of oral, throat, or …

This early-phase trial tested whether the immunosuppressant drug everolimus could help people with idiopathic subglottic stenosis, a rare condition where scarring narrows the airway. Eight participants took everolimus for 42 days after a dilation surgery to open the airway. The g…

This phase II trial tested whether adding sorafenib to cetuximab works better than cetuximab alone for patients with advanced head and neck cancer that has come back or spread. Fifty-five adults with various types of head and neck cancer took part. The study measured how long pat…

This study tested an experimental drug called ENV-101 (taladegib) in 20 adults with advanced solid tumors that have a specific genetic mutation (PTCH1 loss-of-function). The drug works by blocking a growth pathway in cancer cells. Researchers measured how many patients' tumors sh…

This study tested a new way to give radiation for head and neck cancer. Instead of treating the whole neck, doctors used artificial intelligence to focus radiation only on the cancer spots. 67 patients took part to see if this approach could reduce side effects without increasing…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, pembrolizumab and cetuximab, in 78 people with advanced head and neck cancer that had returned or spread. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slow the disease. Participants were grouped based on whether they …

This early-phase trial tested whether injecting a patient's own stem cells into scarred vocal folds could safely improve severe hoarseness. Nine adults with untreatable voice problems received the stem cell injection during surgery. Researchers monitored side effects and voice fu…

This study tested a surgery that reconnects nerves in the throat to help people with both vocal cords paralyzed. The goal was to improve breathing and voice without causing swallowing problems. Four adults who had not gotten good results from earlier treatments took part. Results…

This study tested two different surgical methods to open a narrowed windpipe (subglottic or upper tracheal stenosis) in 30 patients. One method uses a special device to widen the airway, while the other removes scar tissue and places a small graft from the inside of the cheek. Th…

This early-phase study tested a special artificial larynx with valves in 10 adults who had severe swallowing troubles, often after throat cancer. The goal was to see if the device could help them swallow safely and possibly allow them to close their tracheotomy tube. The study fo…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two drugs — IRX-2 and durvalumab — in 19 people with advanced head and neck cancer that could not be cured by standard treatments. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could boost the immune response inside tumors. The…

This study looked at 65 people with advanced head and neck cancer that had spread to lymph nodes. It compared two approaches: having surgery to remove affected lymph nodes before chemo-radiation, versus chemo-radiation alone. The goal was to see if upfront surgery could reduce tr…

This study tested whether placing a flap of neck tissue over the closure line after total larynx removal (laryngectomy) could lower the chance of a pharyngocutaneous fistula—an abnormal opening that can leak saliva and delay healing. Fifty patients with advanced laryngeal cancer …

This early-phase trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab to standard chemoradiation is safe and effective for people with advanced head and neck cancer. 59 participants received pembrolizumab before, during, and after their regular treatment. The goal was…

This phase II trial tested whether adding the targeted drug cetuximab to standard chemotherapy and radiation could help prevent head and neck cancer from coming back after surgery. The study enrolled 53 patients with certain high-risk features. The main goal was to see how many p…

This study tested a small clip attached to the breathing tube used during anesthesia to see if it could prevent sore throat, voice changes, and trouble swallowing after surgery. 100 adults having surgery with general anesthesia took part. The clip is designed to reduce pressure o…

This study tested a small vibrating device worn on the neck to see if it could make speaking easier for people with spasmodic dysphonia, a rare voice disorder. Forty participants used the device at home for 20 minutes a day over 8 weeks. They reported how much effort it took to s…

This study tested a new type of botulinum toxin injection (DAXI) for people with adductor spasmodic dysphonia, a condition that causes the voice to spasm and sound strained. 22 adults who had previously been helped by standard Botox injections received a single DAXI injection int…

This study tested whether a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS could improve voice quality and range in 45 healthy singers. Participants received either real stimulation to the motor cortex or cerebellum, or a sham (fake) stimulation, during voice training over 10 day…

This study tested a new type of radiation therapy that adjusts the treatment beam each day based on the patient's current anatomy. The goal was to see if this daily adaptive approach could reduce chronic dry mouth (xerostomia) compared to standard radiation in 50 people with head…

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) during bronchoscopy—a procedure where a tube is inserted into the lungs—could reduce complications like throat spasms and coughing. 153 adults having elective bronchoscopy were split into two groups:…

This study looked at whether acupuncture can reduce dry mouth (xerostomia) caused by radiation therapy in people with head and neck cancer. A total of 258 participants were randomly assigned to receive acupuncture or usual care. The main goal was to see if acupuncture improved dr…

This study looked at whether applying an ice compress to the neck before botulinum toxin injections can reduce pain for people with spasmodic dysphonia, a chronic voice disorder. 116 adults received either ice or no ice before their injection and then filled out a pain questionna…

This study compared two types of exercises for adults with long-term neck pain. After six weeks, those who did cervical stabilization exercises had greater improvements in pain, daily function, head posture, and voice efficiency than those who did traditional exercises. Both grou…

This study looked at 200 children aged 2 to 12 with mild to moderate croup, a viral infection that causes a barking cough and breathing trouble. Researchers compared giving the steroid dexamethasone as a pill versus an injection to see which works better for easing symptoms. The …

This study tested whether a single dose of sodium oxybate can improve voice symptoms in people with spasmodic dysphonia and voice tremor. 117 adults received the drug or a placebo, and researchers measured changes in symptom severity. The goal was to see if the drug could mimic t…

This study tested two non-drug treatments for paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM), a condition where vocal cords close when they should open, causing shortness of breath. Fifty-one adults were randomly assigned to either biofeedback (watching their breathing on a screen) or lary…

This study tested a digital platform designed to help patients recover physically and mentally after major surgery for esophageal or laryngeal cancer. The platform offered short daily exercise sessions. The study included 30 patients and focused on whether they would use the tool…

This study looked at whether using a CPAP machine after balloon dilation surgery helps children with a narrowed windpipe (subglottic stenosis) recover faster and have fewer breathing problems. Researchers compared recovery times and complications like bronchospasm or low oxygen l…

This study tested whether amifampridine can reduce temporary voice weakness and breathiness that often occurs in the first few weeks after Botox injections for spasmodic dysphonia (a voice disorder). 18 adults who regularly get Botox for this condition took part. The goal was to …

This study tested two drugs used to reverse muscle relaxants after surgery: sugammadex and a combination of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate. The goal was to see which one better prevents urinary retention in 124 patients having ear, nose, or throat surgery who were at high risk du…

This study tested whether a 25% lower dose of dexamethasone (0.15 mg/kg) works as well as the standard dose (0.6 mg/kg) for treating croup in children. Croup is a viral infection that causes airway swelling and breathing trouble. The trial involved 50 children and tracked return …

This study looked at two ways to help patients breathe during throat surgery: a newer method called flow-controlled ventilation and a standard method. Researchers measured how well each method worked in 71 adults having elective throat surgery. The goal was to see if the newer me…

This study looked at how using high-flow nasal oxygen during laryngeal surgery affects the heart and blood vessels. Twenty relatively healthy adults were monitored for changes in heart function compared to standard breathing support. The goal was to understand potential risks, no…

This study looked at 41 people who had early-stage vocal cord cancer and were treated with either surgery or radiation. The goal was to see which treatment led to better voice quality five years later. Patients filled out a questionnaire about their voice, and doctors also measur…

This completed study tested whether a new biomarker called 'mass response' can predict how well a cancer therapy will work. Researchers collected tumor cells from 72 patients with various cancers through fluid drainage or biopsies. The goal was to see if this biomarker could guid…

This study looked at how people who had their voice box removed due to throat cancer produce a new voice. Researchers used a special high-speed camera to record vibrations in the throat and compared them to sound recordings. The goal was to better understand these substitute voic…

This completed study tested two ways of helping patients breathe during microscopic throat surgery. One method uses a steady airflow, while the other uses a set volume of air. The goal was to see which method keeps airway pressure lower and safer. 68 adults having elective laser …

This study tested whether a mathematical model could help doctors choose the best radiation schedule for people with HPV-positive throat cancer. The goal was to see if personalized dosing could shrink tumors faster than standard treatment. Fifty-five adults took part, and researc…

This study looked at how voice and swallowing change after a second neck spine surgery. Two hundred patients had their vocal cords and swallowing checked before and about three weeks after surgery. They also filled out a short quality-of-life survey. The goal was to better unders…

This study looked at 100 adults with irregular patches on their vocal cords. Researchers used a special camera called a laryngostroboscope to see how the vocal cords vibrate, then compared those results with standard tissue analysis. The goal was to see if the camera test alone c…

This study looked at whether giving patients online educational modules before starting voice therapy helps them stay engaged and attend more sessions. Researchers enrolled 42 adults with voice problems (dysphonia) who were recommended for voice therapy. The goal was to see if th…

This study looked at how often people with severe asthma also have inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO), a condition where the voice box closes during exercise, making breathing harder. Researchers tested 116 participants using a special scope while they walked on a treadmill an…

This study looked at how well robot-assisted surgery removes early-stage laryngeal cancer. 54 patients had their tumors removed using a da Vinci robot. The main goal was to see how often the surgery got all the cancer out (clear surgical margins). The study also tracked surgery t…

This study tested two types of pictorial warning labels on alcohol to see which better communicates cancer risks. Over 1,000 adults who drink regularly viewed labels with either personal stories (narrative) or images of diseased organs (non-narrative). Researchers measured attent…

This study followed 240 people with head and neck cancer to see how their swallowing changed from diagnosis to 18 months after their first treatment. Researchers used a questionnaire called the Deglutition Handicap Index (DHI) to measure patients' own experience of swallowing pro…

This study collected tumor samples from 419 people with head and neck cancer to create a biobank. Researchers will use these samples in future genomic studies to find factors that predict how well a person will respond to treatment. The goal is to improve personalized outcome pre…

This completed study tested a French version of a swallowing questionnaire for people who had their throat and voice box removed due to cancer. Researchers wanted to see if the translated survey works well for French-speaking patients. The study involved 225 adults who could read…