Non-neoplastic bile duct disorder

This trial tests an experimental antibody drug called CM-101 in adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare liver disease. The drug targets a protein called CCL24 to potentially reduce inflammation and scarring. Participants receive either CM-101 or a placebo by intr…

This Phase 3 study tests odevixibat, a daily pill, in 254 children with biliary atresia who recently had Kasai surgery. The goal is to see if the drug can prevent the need for a liver transplant or death. Children take either odevixibat or a placebo for up to 2 years, and researc…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether the drug pentoxifylline can help people with jaundice caused by liver or bile duct problems. 45 adults took 400 mg of pentoxifylline twice daily for 3 months, alongside standard care. Researchers measured changes in antioxidant levels, …

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a common antioxidant supplement, can help people with jaundice caused by liver or bile duct issues. 44 adults took NAC twice daily for 3 months alongside standard care. Researchers measured changes in antioxidant…

This study looked at 410 patients with a bile duct infection (cholangitis) who had a procedure to drain the bile duct. It compared giving antibiotics for just 1 day versus the usual 4 to 7 days. The goal was to see if the shorter course is just as good at curing the infection, wh…

This study looked at 484 high-risk surgical patients with acute cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation) who first received a standard drainage tube through the skin. Some then had a newer procedure using an endoscope to place a metal stent inside the gallbladder. Researchers com…

This study looked at whether a drug called Remaxol can help people with gallstones and a serious complication called obstructive jaundice. Obstructive jaundice happens when a gallstone blocks the bile duct, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes. The study involved 286 adults who…

This study tested a procedure called EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (EGBD) as an alternative to gallbladder removal surgery for 30 adults with acute cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation). The goal was to see if it could safely resolve symptoms like fever and pain without need…

This study tested whether sulfasalazine, a drug used for arthritis, can improve liver health and symptoms in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) who also have inflammatory bowel disease. 32 adults across the US took either the drug or a placebo for a set time. Resear…

This Phase 2a trial tested an experimental oral drug called PLN-74809 in 121 adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and suspected liver fibrosis. The main goals were to check the drug's safety and how it moves through the body. Participants received either the drug or a…

This study tested whether tranexamic acid, a drug that helps blood clot, can lower the chance of infection after gastrointestinal surgery. Over 3,300 adults at higher risk for complications took part. The goal was to see if the drug reduces surgical site infections compared to a …

This study looked at the long-term safety of a drug called maralixibat in 52 people with cholestatic liver disease, including Alagille Syndrome and other rare conditions. Participants had already taken maralixibat in an earlier study. Researchers tracked side effects and how well…

This first-in-human study tested a single dose of PVT201, a nanoparticle-based drug, in 24 people: healthy volunteers and patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the …

This study tested a drug called HTD1801 in 59 adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare liver disease. Participants took either a low dose, a high dose, or a placebo for 18 weeks. The main goal was to see if the drug could lower a liver enzyme called ALP, which is …

This study looked at 304 patients with mild to moderate acute cholangitis, a serious bile duct infection. Researchers compared performing ERCP (a drainage procedure) within 24 hours versus waiting 24 to 48 hours. The goal was to see if faster treatment reduces deaths within 30 da…

This study looked at whether giving antibiotics after gallbladder removal surgery helps prevent infections in people with mild to moderate gallbladder inflammation. Over 400 adults took part, receiving either antibiotics or no medication after surgery. The goal was to see if anti…

This study tested two types of endoscopes used in ERCP, a procedure to treat bile duct and pancreas problems. One scope had a single-use plastic cover on its tip, while the other was a standard reusable scope. Researchers compared how well each worked and how often complications …

This study tested whether a low-dose CT scan, enhanced with deep learning image reconstruction, can diagnose acute abdominal conditions as accurately as a standard CT scan. 246 adults with abdominal pain received both scans, and the low-dose version used less than 30% of the usua…

This completed study tested a device called NvisionVLE® that helps doctors see bile duct details during a procedure called ERCP. Only 3 adults who had the procedure between 2017 and 2019 took part. The goal was to check if the device is safe and can better find abnormalities to g…

This study tested whether a wired magnetic capsule endoscopy system produces fewer airborne droplets than traditional endoscopy when checking for esophageal varices in people with biliary atresia. Fifty participants underwent either the capsule or standard procedure. The main goa…

This study looked at whether giving family doctors a small, portable ultrasound machine helps them diagnose and manage eight common conditions (like pneumonia, kidney stones, and pregnancy issues) without needing extra tests. Over 160 patients took part, and researchers compared …

This study tested how well a special MRI scan called LiverMultiScan can measure liver fat, iron, and scarring. 61 adults with various liver diseases had up to 6 scans on different machines. The goal was to see if the results are consistent when repeated on the same scanner or on …

This study tested whether a green dye injected into the blood can help surgeons see bile ducts better during gallbladder removal for acute cholecystitis, compared to the standard contrast dye. 156 adults with mild to moderate gallbladder inflammation took part. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether adding acupuncture to standard anti-nausea drugs could better prevent nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 270 adults scheduled for surgery received either acupuncture plus standard drugs or standard drugs alone. The goal was to se…

This study tests whether preserving the cystic artery during laparoscopic gallbladder removal can reduce complications like bleeding. Two hundred patients with symptomatic gallstones will be split into two groups: one where the artery is preserved and one where it is clipped or b…

This study looked at whether emergency gallbladder removal (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) can be performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning patients go home the same day. Researchers measured patient satisfaction using a simple scale. The study enrolled 25 adults with acute ch…

This study tested a 12-week online mind-body program for adults with chronic conditions like heart failure, cancer, and liver disease. The program included mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, and coping skills. Researchers measured changes in anxiety, depression, fatigue, a…

This study tested a personalized dose of a dye called indocyanine green (ICG) to help surgeons see bile ducts more clearly during emergency gallbladder removal. 21 patients with acute cholecystitis received a dye dose calculated from their MRI scans. The goal was to improve surgi…

This completed study tested a new painkiller called tegileridine in 150 adults who had gallbladder surgery. Participants received either the drug or a placebo through a vein, along with standard pain management. The goal was to see if tegileridine reduces pain and the need for ex…

This study looked at whether reducing noise during the start of anesthesia (when you go to sleep) can improve recovery after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 105 adults having planned surgery were included. Researchers measured pain, nausea, vomiting, heart rate, blood pressure,…

This study tested two different nerve block methods to control pain after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Sixty adults having elective surgery received either a modified thoracoabdominal nerve block or a standard abdominal plane block. Researchers measured recovery quality and …

This study tested a new way to remove the gallbladder using a harmonic scalpel instead of metal clips to seal blood vessels and bile ducts. The trial involved 158 adults with gallstones who were scheduled for elective surgery. The goal was to see if the clipless method reduces su…

This study tested a different surgical method (fundus-first) versus the standard method for removing difficult gallbladders in 174 adults. The goal was to see if the new method lowers the risk of bile duct injury, a serious complication. Participants had conditions like acute cho…

This study tested whether using a needle to drain a swollen gallbladder during laparoscopic removal makes the operation easier and safer. 70 patients with acute cholecystitis, gallbladder mucocele, or empyema were randomly assigned to have their gallbladder drained or not. The go…

This study tested whether aromatherapy foot massage can reduce pain, improve sleep, and speed recovery after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 103 adults received two 10-minute foot massages with essential oils after surgery. Researchers measured pain, sleep quality, and recovery…

This study tested whether adding acupuncture at a specific point (GB34) to standard medical care could help people with mild gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis). Thirty hospitalized adults received either acupuncture plus usual treatment or usual treatment alone. The g…

This study tested whether lidocaine, a common numbing drug, works as well as remifentanil (an opioid) for pain after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 138 adults took part. The goal is to find effective pain relief with fewer opioid side effects.

This study tested whether using a stress ball before gallbladder removal surgery helps reduce patients' fear, anxiety, and stress while improving comfort. Ninety adults scheduled for laparoscopic gallbladder removal were randomly assigned to either use a stress ball or receive st…

This study tested whether a TENS device (which sends mild electrical pulses through the skin) can help people recover after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 140 adults were randomly assigned to receive TENS or standard care in the first 24 hours after surgery. Researchers measur…

This study reviewed medical records of 320 children with biliary atresia, a rare liver disease, treated at hospitals in the northeastern U.S. between 2012 and 2021. The goal was to find which factors lead to better outcomes, such as avoiding liver transplant or clearing jaundice.…

This study explored whether the Mallampati score, a simple visual check of the mouth, can help predict complications and patient satisfaction after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Researchers studied 470 adults aged 20-50 with a BMI of 35 or less. The goal was to gather informa…

This study compared two ways to manage a patient's airway during laparoscopic gallbladder surgery: a video laryngeal mask and an endotracheal tube. Researchers measured how long each took to insert and checked breathing and pressure readings. The goal was to see if the video mask…

This study looked at a new device called AE05ML that helps surgeons place clips on blood vessels and other tissues during keyhole surgery. The goal was to see if the device is safe and works well. A total of 161 adults took part in the study.

This completed observational study at Uşak University examined 150 adults hospitalized in the endocrinology department. Researchers measured breathing, muscle strength, pain, fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, balance, and nerve function. The goal was to better understand…

This study looked at 1435 patients with acute cholangitis (a bile duct infection) who had an ERCP procedure. Researchers analyzed bile samples to understand which bacteria were causing the infections and how resistant they were to antibiotics. The goal was to find patterns that c…

This study looked at how emergency general surgery affects pregnant women and their unborn babies. Researchers planned to follow pregnant women who needed surgery for problems like appendicitis or gallbladder disease. The goal was to learn more about the safety of these surgeries…

This study tested a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to help doctors safely drain an infected gallbladder in patients who cannot have surgery. The AI was used during an endoscopic ultrasound procedure to guide placement of a special stent. Researchers compared the A…

This pilot study looked at how two different diets affect people with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare liver disease. Twenty adults were randomly assigned to either a vegan/low-sulfur diet or the specific carbohydrate diet for 8 weeks, with support from dietitians. Th…

This study tested new MRI and MRE techniques that let children breathe normally during scans, instead of holding their breath. The goal was to measure liver fat and stiffness more comfortably and accurately in kids with fatty liver disease. 135 children aged 6-17 took part, and t…

This study looked back at the medical records of 609 people treated for gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) in Villavicencio, Colombia, between 2019 and 2022. The goal was to understand how quickly patients received care, what treatments they got, and how many had complicati…

This study followed 200 babies with biliary atresia who had Kasai surgery at different ages to see which timing gives the best chance of keeping their own liver healthy for two years. Researchers grouped babies by surgery age (from under 28 days to 120 days) and tracked how many …

This study tested a new single-use duodenoscope (aScope) in 59 patients at high risk of infection after ERCP, a procedure to treat bile duct problems. The goal was to see if the scope works well and to gather information on costs and complications. The results could help decide i…

This study looked at 150 adults having gallbladder surgery to see if fatty liver disease (MAFLD) makes a special imaging technique less clear. The imaging uses a dye to help surgeons see bile ducts. Researchers found that fatty liver can reduce image quality and created a way to …

This completed study followed over 1,000 people who had an ERCP procedure to see if having chronic gallbladder disease increases the chance of complications like infection or inflammation. Researchers tracked issues such as post-ERCP cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and cholangitis. …

This study tested whether using a dye called indocyanine green along with infrared light helps surgeons see the bile ducts more clearly during gallbladder removal surgery. Over 600 adults having their gallbladder taken out were randomly assigned to either standard white light or …

This study looked at 559 patients who had their gallbladder removed laparoscopically to find out when surgical drains are truly needed. Drains are sometimes placed to prevent fluid buildup or infection, but many studies show they aren't always necessary. The goal is to help docto…