HEMODIALYSIS

This study tested two simple methods to protect the heart during dialysis: moderate exercise and a technique called remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC), which involves briefly inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm. 33 adults on dialysis tried each method during separate s…

This study looked at whether a 12-week cycling program during hemodialysis sessions can reduce heart muscle stress (called stunning) in adults with end-stage kidney disease. 111 participants either cycled during dialysis or received standard care. The main goal was to see changes…

This study tested an automated insulin delivery system (a smart pump) in 15 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who also had advanced kidney disease or were on dialysis. Participants used the system for 8 weeks, then switched to their usual care for another 8 weeks. The goal wa…

This study tested a lab-made blood vessel (Human Acellular Vessel, or HAV) against the standard surgically-created fistula (AVF) for people with kidney failure who need dialysis. The goal was to see which one works better and is safer for connecting to the dialysis machine. The t…

This study looked at whether taking oral L-carnitine, a natural supplement, can lower inflammation and improve nutrition in people with advanced kidney failure who are on long-term dialysis. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either L-carnitine or a placebo for three …

This study tested if a nurse-led nutrition class could help dialysis patients with high potassium, a dangerous heart risk. Thirty adults on hemodialysis in Morocco, where dietitians are scarce, took part. After 12 weeks, more patients had safe potassium levels, showing this simpl…

This study tested two ways to prevent blood clots during dialysis in 60 patients at high risk of bleeding. One method uses a special filter (citrate) that only works in the dialysis machine, while the other uses a low dose of a standard blood thinner (heparin) throughout the body…

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of blo…

This study looked at whether people with kidney failure who still have some kidney function can safely dialyze only twice a week instead of the usual three times. 58 patients on hemodialysis for at least 3 months with residual kidney function took part. Researchers measured quali…

This study looked at whether taking L-carnitine or Coenzyme Q10 supplements could reduce oxidative stress (a type of cell damage) in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. 52 patients took one of the supplements or a placebo for 12 weeks, then stopped for a…

This study tested a drug called sacubitril/valsartan in 52 people on dialysis who also have a type of heart failure (HFpEF). The goal was to see if the drug improves heart function and is safe for this group. Participants were randomly assigned to receive the drug or standard car…

This study tested whether dapagliflozin, a drug used for diabetes, can improve heart structure and be safe in people with kidney failure who are on dialysis. 220 adults on maintenance dialysis (with or without diabetes) received either the drug or a placebo. The goal was to see i…

This study tested whether taking probiotics or synbiotics (probiotics plus fiber) for 6 months could improve health in 60 adults with kidney failure on dialysis. Researchers measured changes in blood toxins, heart health, quality of life, and thinking ability. The goal was to see…

This study tested whether guided breathing exercises (4-7-8 breathing and diaphragmatic breathing) can help reduce pain, anxiety, and improve comfort during the needle insertion for hemodialysis. 90 adult kidney patients on dialysis were randomly assigned to one of two breathing …

This study tested whether numbing sprays (lidocaine or benzocaine) can reduce pain and improve satisfaction when inserting needles into the arm access site of people on hemodialysis. Sixty adults were randomly assigned to receive one of the two numbing sprays or a placebo spray r…

This study tested two drug-free methods to help people on dialysis sleep better and feel more comfortable. Sixty patients in Cyprus received either reflexology (a special foot massage) or sleep hygiene education. Both approaches improved sleep and comfort, but reflexology worked …

This study tested whether a short, story-based digital game played during hemodialysis sessions can improve patients' well-being. Forty adults on regular dialysis played the game to see if it would lower anxiety, boost knowledge about healthy eating, and help them follow their tr…

This study looked at whether doing specific exercises during hemodialysis sessions can help people with chronic kidney disease move better and be more independent in daily activities. 56 adults on maintenance dialysis were split into groups that did either exercise training, brea…

This study looked at whether adding exercise during dialysis sessions helps older adults (over 60) with chronic kidney disease. Ninety people were split into three groups: one did cycling plus breathing exercises, another did strength training plus breathing exercises, and a thir…

This study tested whether a type of talk therapy called interpersonal psychotherapy-based counseling could help people on hemodialysis adjust to their illness and feel less depressed. 48 adults on dialysis for at least 6 months took part. For 8 weeks, some received the counseling…

This study looked at whether art therapy can reduce anxiety and improve psychological resilience in people with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. 80 patients took part. The results could offer a drug-free way to help dialysis patients feel better emotionally.

This study tested whether online laughter therapy could improve mood and quality of life in 69 adults on hemodialysis. Participants did laughter yoga sessions online, and researchers measured depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of life. The goal was to see if this simple, gr…

This study looked at whether doing resistance or flexibility exercises while receiving hemodialysis can help patients feel better and improve their health. 49 adults on regular dialysis were split into groups: one did resistance exercises, one did flexibility exercises, and one r…

This study tested whether hand reflexology massage can help reduce fatigue and anxiety in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease. 70 participants were randomly assigned to receive eight 21-minute hand reflexology sessions during their regular dialy…

This study looked at whether a gentle abdominal massage can help with constipation in people receiving hemodialysis. 49 adults took part. Researchers measured changes in constipation severity, quality of life, and stool consistency. The goal was to see if this simple, drug-free a…

This study looked at whether a six-month program of gentle aerobic exercise, done during dialysis sessions, could improve heart function in people with end-stage kidney disease. Eighteen adults on dialysis took part. They exercised for 30 minutes, three times a week, while receiv…

This study tested whether a simple bedtime mindfulness meditation could help people on hemodialysis feel less anxious and more spiritually well. 58 adults on long-term dialysis were split into two groups: one practiced guided meditation during their sessions for four weeks, while…

This study looked at whether nurse-led mindfulness sessions could help people on hemodialysis feel better emotionally and follow their treatment more closely. Eighty adults on dialysis were split into two groups: one received six weekly mindfulness sessions, and the other got sta…

This study looked at 41 people on hemodialysis to see if doing resistance exercise in the first two hours or the last two hours of a session affects blood pressure differently. Participants exercised three times a week for eight weeks using sandbags. Researchers also measured mus…

This study looked at whether a 10-minute vibration massage or a 10-minute static stretching exercise could reduce muscle cramps and stress in people undergoing hemodialysis. Thirty adults with chronic kidney disease who experienced leg cramps during dialysis were randomly assigne…

This study looked at why blood pressure goes up between dialysis sessions in 32 people on long-term hemodialysis. Researchers measured weight gain, heart function, and blood chemicals to find the main causes. The goal was to better understand these changes, not to test a new trea…

This study looked at 167 adults with kidney failure who were on either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Researchers compared their blood levels of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals to see how each dialysis type affects bone health. The goal was to gather information, no…

This study looked at whether vitamin D levels are linked to early signs of artery disease in people on hemodialysis. Researchers measured vitamin D in the blood of 90 adults who had been on dialysis for at least 6 months. They then checked for artery hardening. The goal was to se…

This study looked at whether eating at different times during hemodialysis affects blood pressure stability and how well the treatment removes toxins. Researchers divided 40 kidney disease patients into groups that ate at set times or followed their usual habits. The goal is to f…

This study looked at 256 adults on hemodialysis to find patterns in their symptoms, like pain or anxiety. Researchers used special methods to group symptoms that often occur together. The goal is to help doctors better understand and manage these symptoms for each patient.

This study looked at 50 adults on regular hemodialysis to see how the speed of fluid removal (ultrafiltration rate) relates to sudden drops in blood pressure during treatment. The goal was to find the safest fluid removal speed to prevent these dangerous drops. Researchers analyz…

This study looked at how hemodialysis changes the electrical properties of skin and muscle in 18 adults on chronic dialysis. Researchers measured these changes to better understand fluid shifts during treatment. The goal was purely to gather knowledge, not to test a new treatment…

This study looked at 395 adults on long-term dialysis to understand how often their blood pressure drops dangerously during treatment and why. Researchers collected medical history, dialysis details, and blood pressure readings to find patterns and risk factors. The goal is to he…