HIV INFECTION

This study tested four different HIV vaccine combinations in 92 healthy volunteers at low risk of HIV infection. The goal was to see which combinations were safest and best at triggering an immune response. Researchers used a prime-boost approach, giving an initial vaccine follow…

This study tested whether a double-dose hepatitis B vaccine (40 micrograms) works better than the standard dose (20 micrograms) in people with HIV who did not respond to earlier hepatitis B shots. The goal was to see if the stronger dose could help their immune system produce eno…

This study tested different COVID-19 booster vaccines (Janssen, Moderna, Pfizer, Novavax) in about 1,900 adolescents and adults aged 12 to 64 in Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda. Some participants had HIV, and others did not. The goal was to see if mixing vaccine t…

This study tested an experimental Ebola vaccine (V920) in 251 HIV-infected adults and adolescents to see if it is safe and triggers an immune response. Participants received either the vaccine or a placebo, and researchers monitored side effects and antibody levels. The trial too…

This study looked at how well the Pfizer mRNA vaccine triggers an immune response in people with weakened immune systems compared to healthy individuals. About 539 adults received two doses of the vaccine, and researchers measured antibody levels and side effects. The goal was to…

This study tested an extra dose of the HIPRA COVID-19 vaccine in 241 adults with conditions like HIV, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders that weaken the immune system. The goal was to see if the booster raises antibody levels against virus variants and remains safe. Research…

This study tested whether brief or in-depth counseling could help people living with HIV in Zambia reduce unhealthy alcohol use and improve HIV treatment. 680 adults who were on HIV medication and had hazardous drinking plus mental health or substance use issues took part. Partic…

This study in Kenya tests different behavioral strategies to help 880 adolescents and young adults (ages 14-24) with HIV stay engaged in care. Participants first get either standard care or electronic navigation. If they miss appointments or have unsuppressed virus, they are re-r…

This study looked at whether starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) immediately (within 48 hours) versus waiting until an opportunistic infection is under control affects death rates in HIV/AIDS patients hospitalized with such infections. Researchers enrolled 114 adults with HIV a…

This study tests a new experimental drug, MK-4646, in people with HIV who have never taken HIV medications. The main goals are to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, and how much it can lower the amount of HIV in the blood. About 28 participants will receive the drug and be mo…

This study tested two different approaches to help people recently released from jail or prison get connected to care for HIV, hepatitis C, STIs, and opioid use disorder. Over 600 adults took part. The goal was to see which method worked better for starting and staying on treatme…

This study tested the drug pravastatin in 21 HIV-positive people with high cholesterol who were already on HIV medications. The goal was to see if pravastatin could safely lower their cholesterol without affecting their HIV treatment. Participants received either pravastatin or a…

This study tested whether daily cassava root and sesame seed granules, along with nutrition education, could improve the nutritional health of adults with HIV. Sixty-four participants took part, receiving either the granules plus education or education alone for 16 weeks. The goa…

This study tested three different ways to help people living with HIV stop smoking. Over 670 patients from 13 HIV clinics in Hanoi took part. Nurses either referred patients to a quitline, provided counseling, or offered counseling plus nicotine gum. The goal was to see which met…

This study tested whether a 12-week high-intensity exercise program could slow aging and reduce inflammation in 89 older veterans living with HIV. Participants exercised via video conferencing without needing special equipment. The goal was to improve fitness and quality of life,…

This study tested whether two lab-made antibodies, VRC01LS and 10-1074, could keep HIV under control in 30 children in Botswana who started treatment early. The children received the antibodies by infusion and stopped their regular HIV medication. Researchers monitored how many k…

This study looked at how well the shingles vaccine works and how safe it is for people living with HIV. Researchers compared the immune response based on participants' CD4+ T-cell counts and age. The goal was to provide evidence to help guide vaccination recommendations for this …

This study looked at whether removing small, early-stage anal cancers with local surgery alone is safe and effective for people with HIV. The goal was to see if this less invasive approach could avoid the need for stronger treatments like radiation or chemotherapy. Sixteen partic…

This study tested whether adding the drug maraviroc to standard HIV treatment could help improve immune function in people whose CD4 counts remain low even when the virus is well-controlled. It involved 60 HIV-positive adults with low CD4 counts and little recent immune improveme…

This study tested a more intensive hepatitis C treatment in 58 adults who have both HIV and hepatitis C (genotypes 1 or 4) and had not responded to previous therapy. Participants received higher doses of two drugs, peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin, for up to 18 months. The goa…

This study looked at how the HIV drug raltegravir works in people with severe liver disease who need a liver transplant. It included 14 HIV-positive adults with end-stage liver failure. Researchers checked how the drug behaves in the body and how it interacts with anti-rejection …

This study looked at whether a lower daily dose of the HIV drug darunavir (400 mg instead of 800 mg) can keep the virus suppressed in people whose HIV is already well-controlled. The trial involved 100 adults with HIV who had undetectable viral loads for at least a year. The goal…

This phase 2 study tested a combination of three drugs—telaprevir, peginterferon, and ribavirin—in 70 adults with both HIV and hepatitis C who had not been helped by standard treatment before. The goal was to see if this triple therapy could clear the hepatitis C virus from the b…

This phase 3 trial tested whether people with HIV whose virus is already suppressed can safely switch to a new two-drug pill (doravirine/islatravir) instead of staying on their current three-drug regimen (BIC/FTC/TAF). About 643 participants were randomly assigned to either switc…

This study tested a smartphone app called LetSync designed to help Black men who have sex with men and their partners stay engaged in HIV care and take their medications as prescribed. About 144 participants (80 couples) used the app for up to 14 months. The researchers measured …

This study tested whether a drug called sacubitril-valsartan (Entresto) can improve early signs of heart failure in people with HIV. The 39 participants had well-controlled HIV but showed subtle heart changes on scans. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce inflammation and…

This study tested a new combination of three HIV drugs (dolutegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide) in 53 children aged 28 days to 10 years in Africa. The goal was to find a dose that gives enough medicine in the blood and is safe. If it works, this could lead to a si…

This study tested a low-cost tool to help health workers in Mozambique better diagnose and manage high blood pressure in people with HIV. The tool uses cycles of evaluation and improvement to streamline care. Researchers worked with 18 health facilities to see if this approach co…

This study tested the safety and immune response of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine in 122 African children aged 5-36 months, some living with HIV and some without. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and produces an immune response in these children. The trial has been c…

This completed Phase 3 study tested whether switching to a once-daily combination pill (doravirine/islatravir) works as well as staying on standard HIV therapy. 672 adults with HIV whose virus was already suppressed took part. Results showed the new pill kept the virus under cont…

This study tested a type of talk therapy (CETA) in 399 women in South Africa who have HIV, experienced intimate partner violence, and had trouble keeping the virus under control. The goal was to see if the therapy could help more women achieve an undetectable viral load and reduc…

This study looked at whether the HPV vaccine can help prevent high-grade cervical lesions (precancerous growths) in women living with HIV who were already being treated for HPV. About 536 women took part, receiving either the HPV vaccine or a placebo. The goal was to see if the v…

This study tested a mobile phone app called 'My Personal Health Guide' that uses a friendly, talking avatar to help African American men who have sex with men (ages 18-34) stick to their HIV medication and stay in care. The app provides private, easy-to-understand information and…

This study looked at two strategies to help Ugandans living with HIV and high blood pressure get better care. One strategy provided free blood pressure medicines and equipment, while the other added extra staff and support. Over 87,000 patients took part. The goal was to see whic…

This study tested different ways to help people living with HIV quit smoking. Participants received nicotine replacement therapy (like patches or gum), the medications varenicline or bupropion, and financial rewards for staying smoke-free. The goal was to see if these approaches …

This study tested a program to help HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) who also struggle with substance use. The program aimed to reduce feelings of stigma and shame that can keep them from getting HIV care. Fifty men took part to see if the program was helpful and easy…

This study tested a mobile app called PeerNaija that sends medication reminders, shows users how their adherence compares to others, and offers a monthly lottery prize for those with the best scores. The goal was to see if the app is easy to use and helps young people living with…

This study tested whether a nurse-led program could help veterans with HIV lower their blood pressure and reduce their risk of heart disease. 305 veterans with HIV and high blood pressure took part. The program used video visits and care coordination to help manage blood pressure…

This study tested a new way to deliver HIV and chronic disease care by bringing services into community microfinance groups in rural Kenya. About 1,200 adults with HIV took part, with some receiving care in the community and others at usual clinics. The goal was to see if combini…

This study tested a program called HOLA (Happy Older Latinos are Active) in 30 Latino adults aged 50+ living with HIV. The program included one-on-one sessions with a community health worker, group walks three times a week, and planning pleasant activities. The goal was to see if…

This study tested a short, two-session therapy called Acceptance-Based Behavior Therapy (ABBT) to help people newly diagnosed with HIV stay committed to their medical care. The therapy teaches coping skills to overcome barriers like fear of disclosure. Researchers tracked whether…

This study tested whether a special group therapy program called Positively Smoke Free helps people living with HIV quit smoking better than standard care. 450 HIV-positive smokers who wanted to quit took part. The main goal was to see if more people stayed smoke-free for 6 month…

This study tested whether giving HIV-infected infants with severe pneumonia early treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV) and tuberculosis (TB) could help them survive. Over 500 babies aged 1 month to 1 year were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or additional drugs f…

This completed Phase 4 trial tested a herbal supplement called AntiCov-220 in 82 people with underlying health conditions, including HIV and cancer. The goal was to see if it could prevent and treat COVID-19 by boosting the immune system and fighting the virus. The study compared…

This pilot study tested whether low-dose CT scans can help find lung cancer early in HIV-positive people who are heavy smokers. Researchers scanned 450 participants to see how many had lung cancer and what types were found. The goal was to learn if this screening method is useful…

This study tested whether a couples-focused counseling and testing program could help prevent HIV and improve care. 544 couples from rural South Africa took part. The goal was to see if this approach increases viral suppression and engagement in HIV care.

This study tested whether a quarterly HIV prevention program is practical and helpful for men who have sex with men in four African countries. Over 800 men received regular check-ups, STI testing and treatment, counseling, and condoms. The goal was to see if this approach could l…

This large study in South Africa tested whether offering HIV treatment to everyone right after diagnosis, instead of waiting until their immune system weakened, could reduce new HIV infections across entire communities. Over 28,000 people from 22 communities took part. The idea i…

This early-stage trial tests the safety of a new antibody called CAP256J3LS in 24 healthy adults aged 18 to 60. The antibody is designed to target and neutralize HIV. Participants receive either one or three doses, given as a shot under the skin or through an IV. The study monito…

This study tested a new vaccine called V116 in 313 adults with HIV to see if it safely prevents pneumococcal disease (a serious infection that can cause pneumonia and meningitis). Participants received either V116, a placebo, or an existing vaccine. The trial is complete, and res…

This completed trial tested a program called Game Changers, which trained people living with HIV to become advocates for HIV prevention in their social circles. Over 800 participants in Uganda took part in 8 group sessions focused on communication and advocacy skills. The study m…

This study tested whether a personal helper (a systems navigator) could help heterosexual men in Malawi keep taking HIV prevention medication (PrEP). 199 men who were getting care for sexually transmitted infections took part. The navigator provided support and reminders to help …

This study tested whether teaching financial skills and providing economic support could reduce alcohol and drug use among teens and young adults living with HIV in poor areas of Uganda. Researchers enrolled 95 participants aged 15-24 who were already in HIV care and had used alc…

This pilot study tested a smartphone app called SiS-H, designed to help people with HIV quit smoking. 66 participants were randomly assigned to use either SiS-H or a standard quit guide app. The study measured how often people used the app and how acceptable it was, rather than d…

This pilot study tested a short form of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in 49 people living with HIV who were hazardous drinkers. The therapy uses mindfulness and values-based action to reduce drinking and improve medication adherence. Researchers measured drinking days, …

This study tested two programs to reduce the shame and stigma that adolescents with HIV often face. 89 teens aged 10-14 in Uganda took part in either group therapy, family sessions, or standard care. The goal was to see if these programs could help them feel better about themselv…

This study tested whether tesamorelin, a drug already approved for belly fat in HIV, could improve memory and thinking in 73 older HIV patients with mild cognitive problems. Participants also used a text-messaging app to stay motivated. The trial measured changes in brain perform…

This study tested whether Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, a proven treatment for trauma, can help people recently diagnosed with HIV. Forty participants were split into two groups: one received standard medical care plus weekly EMDR for up to 6 month…

This study looked at liver fibrosis (scarring) in 127 HIV patients who had high liver enzymes while on antiretroviral therapy. Participants underwent tests like liver biopsy, ultrasound, and CT scans to measure liver damage. The goal was to understand how common and severe liver …

This study looked at how social support from friends and family can help teenagers with HIV stay in medical care and take their HIV medication regularly. Researchers worked with 60 teens in South Africa to understand which types of support work best. The goal is to design better …

This study looked at 190 HIV-positive women starting HIV medicines to see how often herpes virus symptoms appear or get worse. Researchers collected blood, urine, and vaginal samples over a year to track virus activity. The goal was to understand why some women have herpes flare-…

This study looked at markers of inflammation, blood clotting, and blood vessel function in 310 HIV-infected adults and healthy volunteers. Researchers collected blood samples to understand how these markers relate to HIV and risks like heart disease or stroke. The goal was to gat…

This study tested a 4-session program that helps HIV+ Asian Pacific American men manage their health with support from family. Nineteen men took part to see if the program was acceptable and practical. The goal was to learn if this approach could help this community better manage…

This study followed 516 HIV-positive men who have sex with men over two years to track anal HPV infection and related lesions. Researchers used exams and anoscopy to see how often high-grade lesions appear or go away on their own. The goal is to gather evidence to better prevent …

This study looked at 167 men who have sex with men and are on HIV treatment with undetectable virus in their blood. Researchers took blood and semen samples to see if the virus could still be found in semen. The goal was to understand if there is still a risk of passing HIV to ot…

This study looked at a genetic variation in the TLR7 gene, which helps the immune system detect viruses like HIV-1. Researchers compared 90 women—some with HIV and some without—to see if this gene difference is more common in infected women. The goal was to understand how this va…

This study looks at why HIV remains in the body even when standard treatment keeps virus levels undetectable in the blood. Researchers will take small tissue samples from the gut and blood of 30 HIV-positive adults on effective therapy. The goal is to understand how the virus per…

This early-stage study tested whether a working memory training program is practical and acceptable for people aging with HIV. Researchers enrolled 100 participants aged 50-85, including those with and without HIV, to see if the training could improve memory and thinking skills. …

This completed study examined blood samples from 65 children aged 0 to 18 who were taking common HIV medications. The goal was to create computer models that show how these drugs behave in children, helping doctors adjust doses for each child's age, weight, and other factors. The…

This completed study looked at how the immune system might affect the outlook for people with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Researchers took blood and skin samples from 629 participants with different types of PAH to search for specific antibodies. The goal was to better…

This study measured how common Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) infection is among HIV-positive men in Hong Kong and checked for antibiotic resistance. Researchers collected samples from 573 men attending an HIV clinic. The goal was to understand the spread of MG and whether common ant…

This study looked at whether an experimental antibody called VRC01 could help people with HIV control the virus after they stop taking their daily HIV medication. Thirteen people who had received VRC01 or a placebo in an earlier study and later got HIV took part. They paused thei…

This study looked at health records of over 2,000 people with HIV from racial and ethnic minority groups to see if seeing a heart specialist (cardiologist) helps prevent heart disease. Researchers tracked who visited a cardiologist and for how long, up to 5 years. The goal is to …

This study looked at ways to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysian prisoners, many of whom also had HIV, opioid addiction, or hepatitis. Researchers compared a standard 40-week TB prevention treatment with a shorter 12-week option. The goal was to see which approach worked bette…

This study followed 163 children with HIV who started treatment within 12 weeks of birth. Researchers measured their growth, immune health, and virus levels over about seven years. No new treatment was given; the goal was to gather long-term data to help design future studies aim…

This study looked at how well the kidneys handle water in people with HIV, comparing those on the drug tenofovir to those not taking it and to healthy volunteers. Thirty adults drank water and received fluids through an IV, with blood and urine samples taken to measure kidney fun…