Headache disorder

This study follows over 500 adults with migraine who have not responded well to other preventive treatments. Participants take atogepant as prescribed by their doctor and are monitored for a year to see how well it reduces headache and migraine days, and how long they stay on the…

This study tested a wearable device called Nerivio that delivers mild electrical pulses to the arm to help prevent migraines. 150 people with chronic migraine used the device for 3 months. Researchers tracked changes in monthly migraine days, attack duration, and patient-reported…

This study looked at a rare type of daily headache in children and teens called NDPH. Researchers used standard headache medicines and measured certain proteins in the blood to see if they change with treatment. The goal was to better understand the condition and see how well the…

This study tested whether measuring the optic nerve sheath with ultrasound can predict postdural puncture headache (PDPH) after spinal anesthesia. 176 adults having knee replacement surgery were scanned before and after the procedure. The goal was to see if changes in nerve sheat…

This study tests whether osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) — a gentle, hands-on therapy — can reduce muscle stiffness, improve jaw motion, and ease pain in people with chronic neck pain and headaches. Thirty adults aged 19 to 65 will receive OMT and undergo various measure…

This pilot study tested whether a non-invasive vagus nerve stimulator can help people with post-COVID syndrome who suffer from fatigue and headaches. Eighteen participants used the device, and researchers measured changes in their functional status and fatigue levels. The goal is…

This study tested a nerve block called a stellate ganglion block for people with chronic migraine that didn't get better with other treatments. 42 patients received the injection under ultrasound guidance. Researchers tracked changes in monthly headache days and pain scores over …

This trial tests whether two types of talking therapy can help people with chronic migraine. One is standard cognitive behavioral therapy, and the other is a traditional Islamic psychotherapy that blends psychological methods with Islamic principles. Adults aged 18 to 40 with a n…

This study tested whether adding Kinesio Taping (a special elastic tape) to posture correction exercises helps university students with tension-type headaches. Fifty-two students aged 18-25 were split into two groups: one did posture exercises alone, the other added Kinesio Tapin…

This study tested a personalized psychological intervention for 5 adolescents aged 12-18 with recurrent headaches. Researchers used smartphone surveys to track each teen's unique headache triggers and coping patterns, then delivered 4-5 weekly online therapy sessions based on tha…

This study tests whether online cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for insomnia, combined with CBT for pain, can reduce headaches and improve sleep in adolescents aged 11-17 who have both migraine and insomnia. Participants receive internet-delivered programs focusing on sleep hy…

This study tested whether adding a steroid called dexamethasone to a standard occipital nerve block (using numbing medicines) provides extra headache relief. 120 adults with various headache types received injections at the back of the head. Researchers tracked changes in headach…

This study tested whether draining some fluid from the spine (a lumbar puncture) can help relieve severe headaches that often follow a brain aneurysm rupture. The trial involved 74 patients with mild to moderate brain bleeds. Half received a real lumbar puncture, and half receive…

This pilot study tested a simple procedure called a sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) — applying numbing medicine (lidocaine) inside the nose — against standard care (bed rest and extra fluids) for people who developed a severe headache after an accidental spinal needle punctu…

This pilot study tested whether acupuncture can help headaches in women going through IVF egg stimulation. 37 women received a 30-minute acupuncture session. Researchers measured headache intensity, stress, and emotional distress before and after treatment. The study is small and…

This study tested whether treating the greater occipital nerve on one side or both sides of the head with pulsed radiofrequency provides better migraine relief. 217 adults with episodic or chronic migraine who did not respond well to preventive medications received the procedure …

This study tested whether prazosin, a drug used for high blood pressure and PTSD nightmares, can reduce headaches in veterans and service members who had a mild traumatic brain injury. 89 participants received either prazosin or a placebo for 12 weeks. Researchers tracked headach…

This study tested whether repeated injections of a numbing drug (bupivacaine) into the back of the head could help people with chronic migraine or chronic tension-type headache. 290 adults received either the drug or a placebo (salt water) injection over three months. The main go…

This study tested a minimally invasive procedure called pulsed radiofrequency on a nerve bundle in the face (the sphenopalatine ganglion) to see if it could reduce pain in 55 people with chronic headaches or facial pain who hadn't gotten relief from medication. The procedure uses…

This study tested two treatments for vestibulodynia, a chronic pain condition affecting the vulvar area. 209 women received either a lidocaine/estradiol cream, the antidepressant nortriptyline, both, or a placebo. The goal was to see which approach best reduces pain and improves …

This study tested a procedure called pulsed radiofrequency treatment on the greater occipital nerve at the C2 level in 25 people with cervicogenic headache who had not responded to other treatments. The goal was to see if it could reduce headache severity and frequency. The treat…

This study looked at whether giving children with migraine an IV of salt water (a common fluid) in the emergency room can help reduce their headache pain. 46 children took part. The goal was to see if the fluid alone, without any other medicine, could make them feel better.

This study looked at whether a non-invasive brain training method called neurofeedback can help veterans who have had a mild traumatic brain injury and still suffer from chronic headaches, trouble sleeping, and attention problems. 87 veterans were randomly assigned to receive neu…

This study looked at whether manual therapy (hands-on treatment) and a cognitive exercise therapy approach (BETY) can reduce headache pain and improve quality of life in people with temporomandibular disorder (TMD)-related headaches. 60 adults with TMD headaches were split into g…

This study looked at 98 women who had a blood patch to treat severe headaches caused by an accidental spinal fluid leak during labor. Researchers wanted to see if certain factors during the blood patch procedure were linked to headaches that last 1 to 6 months. The goal is to bet…

This study tested whether adding an AI-generated summary to brain MRI reports helps people understand the results. Over 2700 adults read six fictional reports and answered questions about what they found. The goal was to see if the simple summary improved understanding compared t…

This study looked at how osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) changes the brain in people with migraines, tension, or cluster headaches. Researchers used MRI scans to see if OMT affects brain structure and activity. The goal was to understand how OMT reduces pain and disability, not …

This study looked at whether a 12-week walking program could change brain structure in 22 overweight adults who also had headaches. Participants either followed a diet plus walking or diet alone. Researchers measured brain gray and white matter volumes with MRI scans before and a…

This study surveyed 803 people diagnosed with New Daily Persistent Headache (NDPH) to learn about their headache patterns and what treatments they have tried. The goal was to gather information on this poorly understood condition. The survey is now complete, and the results may h…

This study looked at whether ivabradine, a medicine used for heart conditions, could stop migraines triggered by another drug called levcromakalim. 37 adults with migraine without aura took part. The goal was to see if ivabradine could reduce the number of migraines caused by the…

This observational study looked at 210 people with migraine or tension-type headache to see if a strong dislike of smells (osmophobia) is a reliable sign of migraine. Participants tracked their headaches and smell sensitivity for six months using diaries and questionnaires. The g…

This completed study compared 72 adults with cervicogenic headache (headache from the neck) to healthy volunteers. Researchers used questionnaires to measure central sensitization (overactive pain signaling) and neuropathic pain (nerve pain). The goal was to see if these pain mec…

This study looked at whether measuring a protein called S100B in the blood can help emergency doctors tell the difference between primary headaches (like migraines) and secondary headaches (caused by something serious like a bleed or infection). Researchers enrolled 81 adults wit…

This study looked at how headaches impact sleep, pain sensitivity, and emotional well-being in 132 adults aged 18-65. Researchers measured sleep quality, central sensitization (a heightened pain state), and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress using standard questionnaires. …

This completed study in 178 children aged 6-16 with migraine compared the drug propranolol to structured behavioral therapy. Researchers looked for clinical and biochemical factors that might predict who responds best to propranolol. The goal is to help personalize migraine preve…