Stroke disorder

This study tested whether repeatedly inflating and deflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm (remote ischemic conditioning) could improve recovery in 458 people who had a severe stroke caused by a blocked artery in the brain. The goal was to see if this simple, non-drug treatmen…

This study aimed to see if sodium lactate could improve blood flow in the brain after a severe type of stroke called subarachnoid hemorrhage. Only 3 patients were enrolled before the study was stopped early. The goal was to measure changes in brain blood flow using a special scan…

This study tested whether injections of MYOBLOC (botulinum toxin type B) can safely reduce muscle tightness in the arm and hand of adults with spasticity caused by stroke, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or other conditions. The trial planned to enroll about 300 participants bu…

This study aimed to find the best dose of MCI-186 for people who had an acute ischemic stroke. It compared a new way of giving the drug (a bolus followed by continuous infusion) with the standard twice-daily dosing for 14 days. The trial was terminated early and included only 17 …

This study looked at whether taking high doses of statins for two weeks before carotid artery surgery could prevent memory and thinking problems after the operation. It included 31 adults with severe carotid artery narrowing. The study was stopped early, so the results are limite…

This study looked at whether adding the drug pioglitazone to a keyhole brain surgery (MIPS) could help people recover from a severe bleeding stroke. Only one person took part before the study was stopped early. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and helped clear the …

This study tested a new device called Envi™-SR for removing blood clots in people having a severe ischemic stroke. The goal was to see if it works as well as devices already approved by the FDA. However, the trial was stopped early after enrolling only 12 people, so we don't have…

This study tested a drug called CardiolRx in 90 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who also had heart disease or risk factors like diabetes or high blood pressure. The goal was to see if the drug could lower the chance of death, needing intensive care, or having heart problems. The t…

This study tested whether taking people with severe stroke symptoms directly to the angio-suite for clot removal, instead of first doing a CT or MRI scan, leads to better recovery at 3 months. About 120 adults aged 18-85 with severe stroke were randomly assigned to either direct …

This study tested a drug called edaravone dexborneol (Sanbexin IV) in 80 people who had a brain bleed (intracerebral hemorrhage). The goal was to see if it is safe and helps recovery when added to standard care. The trial was stopped early, so the results are limited and more res…

This study tested whether checking blood clotting levels every week with a small finger-prick device is better than the usual monthly lab test for elderly nursing home residents on blood thinners. The goal was to see which method keeps patients in the safe therapeutic range longe…

This study looked at a device called the Pipeline Flex Embolization Device with Shield Technology to treat ruptured brain aneurysms that are hard to fix with surgery or coils. The goal was to see if it could safely block the aneurysm and prevent rebleeding. The study was stopped …

This study aimed to see if the antibiotic minocycline could improve outcomes after a stroke. Participants were to receive either standard care plus minocycline pills for five days, or standard care alone. However, the trial was stopped early after enrolling only 2 people, so no m…

This study tested a smartphone-based program to help stroke survivors with high blood pressure lower their risk of another stroke. The program involved tracking blood pressure and getting tailored reminders. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study looked at whether a procedure to remove large blood clots from the brain could help people who had a severe stroke. It included 335 adults with a large stroke who could be treated within 7 hours. The goal was to see if the procedure reduced disability compared to stand…

This study tested whether giving lithium carbonate before carotid artery surgery could reduce brain damage and confusion after the operation. The trial planned to include 107 adults undergoing elective carotid surgery, but it was terminated early. The goal was to see if lithium c…

This study tested whether a cone beam CT scan, done right after a stroke procedure called thrombectomy, could tell the difference between a brain hemorrhage and harmless contrast dye buildup. Only 5 adults were enrolled before the study was stopped early. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested a new imaging method to detect inflammation in fatty plaques that cause strokes. It involved 3 men who had a recent stroke and were scheduled for surgery to remove a plaque in their neck artery. The goal was to see if a special PET scan tracer could highlight in…

This study tested a wearable device that sits on the neck to detect swallowing problems in people with conditions like stroke, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, or dementia. The device was compared to a standard X-ray test. Unfortunately, the device did not meet the a…

This study looked at whether practicing walking while doing other tasks (multitasking) helps people recovering from a stroke walk faster than just walking practice alone. It included 26 adults who had a stroke within the past 6 months and had trouble walking. The trial was stoppe…

This study observed 18 chronic stroke patients who received botulinum toxin injections into their elbow muscles as part of routine care. The goal was to see if the injections reduced muscle tightness (spasticity) and improved active arm extension. Researchers measured muscle acti…

This study tested whether MYOBLOC, a botulinum toxin injection, can safely reduce muscle stiffness in the lower leg of adults with spasticity caused by stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury. About 40 participants received either a low or high dose of MYOBLOC or a placebo in…

This study tested a brace called CALIGALOC designed to correct foot drop (ankle varus) in people with hemiparesis after a stroke or other brain injury. The goal was to see if wearing the brace for 15 days improved walking speed and balance. Only 5 people took part, and the study …

This small pilot study tested whether combining a gentle brain stimulation technique (tDCS) with a thinking-strategies training program could help people who had a stroke more than six months ago perform everyday activities better. Eleven participants were enrolled to see if the …

This study tested a wearable device that uses gentle vibrations to help stroke survivors improve arm strength and movement. The plan was to have 48 people use the device at home for 4 weeks, but only 4 enrolled before the study was stopped. Researchers measured usability and chan…

This study looked at whether a cortisone injection into the shoulder joint, combined with physiotherapy, reduces pain and improves movement in people who had a stroke and developed shoulder pain. It included 50 adults in a rehab program. The study was stopped early, so results ar…

This study tested whether EEG neurofeedback—a type of brain training that uses real-time brainwave readings—can help people with aphasia (trouble speaking or understanding language) improve their communication, sleep, and anxiety. Seven adults with aphasia from stroke or primary …

This study tested a device called CoolStat that is placed in the nose to cool down brain-injured patients with fever in the ICU. The goal was to see if it could safely and quickly bring their temperature to normal. Only 9 patients were enrolled before the study was stopped early,…

This study tested whether a magnetic device (rTMS) placed on the scalp could help people who had a stroke regain movement in their arm. The trial planned to include 60 adults with recent ischemic stroke. However, the study was terminated early, so the results are not complete.

This study tested a personalized walking and balance training program using a KineAssist robotic treadmill for people recovering from traumatic brain injury, stroke, or other acquired brain injuries. The goal was to safely challenge and improve walking speed, balance, strength, a…

This study looked at whether adding functional electrical stimulation (FES) to robotic hand therapy could improve arm movement in people who had a stroke within the past year. Researchers planned to compare two groups: one getting standard rehab plus robotic therapy and FES, and …

This study tested whether adding safe balance challenges (called perturbations) to body-weight supported walking therapy helps stroke survivors improve their balance and walking more than standard therapy alone. Participants were adults in inpatient rehab after a stroke. They use…

This study tested a program called PROPEL that combines group aerobic exercise with weekly self-management discussions for people recovering from a stroke. The goal was to see if this approach helps participants stay physically active for six months after leaving rehabilitation. …

This study tested whether reactive balance training—exercises that involve sudden pushes, pulls, or quick movements—can improve aerobic fitness and leg strength in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. The researchers expected that this training would be as good as sta…

This study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) during speech therapy could help stroke survivors with aphasia name objects better. Only 5 people took part, and the study was stopped early, so the results are not reliable enough to draw conclusio…

This study aimed to identify brain areas outside the main motor region that help arm recovery after a severe stroke. Researchers followed 28 patients over time, using MRI and movement tracking to see which brain areas became active as arm function improved. The goal was to find n…

This study tested whether a small implanted device that stimulates the vagus nerve could improve arm and hand function in people who had a stroke at least a year ago. Four participants received either real or sham stimulation paired with physical therapy. The goal was to see how …

This study compared two breathing techniques (CPAP and eSigh) in 18 patients with brain injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The goal was to see which method better maintains oxygen levels in the brain without causing harm. The trial was terminated early, so fin…

This study looked at how stroke changes the brain's ability to recognize emotions like fear and happiness. Researchers used MRI and EEG to compare stroke patients with healthy volunteers. The study was stopped early and only included 2 participants, so findings are very limited.

This study tested whether a single session of magnetic brain stimulation (called rTMS) over a specific brain area could improve pointing movements in people who had a stroke. Only one person took part, and the study was stopped early. The goal was to see if the stimulation could …

This study looked at how two common pain relievers—celecoxib (a Coxib) and naproxen (an NSAID)—affect blood clotting in people with rheumatoid arthritis who also have heart disease or are at high risk for it. All participants took low-dose aspirin daily. The goal was to see if on…

This study tested a software platform called ICU Cockpit that collects and displays vital signs and other data from brain-injury patients in the intensive care unit. The goal was to help doctors make faster, better decisions and to predict complications like strokes or unstable c…

This study followed 167 adults with mental health issues like anxiety, depression, or sleep problems who visited their primary care doctor. Researchers used health conversations and a blood test to track lifestyle changes and heart disease risks over up to 20 years. The goal was …

This study aimed to see if a blood test measuring platelet function could predict neurological events like stroke in people undergoing carotid artery surgery. Researchers planned to enroll 650 patients but the study was terminated early. The test uses a device called Multiplate t…

This study looked at whether electrical stimulation of the spinal cord could help widen narrowed brain arteries after a type of stroke called subarachnoid hemorrhage. Only one person was enrolled before the study was stopped early. The goal was to measure changes in blood flow, b…

This observational study aimed to understand how stroke affects walking during early recovery. Researchers used motion analysis and brain stimulation to track changes in 6 participants over 6 months. The study was terminated early, so findings are limited.

This study aimed to monitor muscle strength and body composition changes in the first 10 days after a severe stroke. Researchers used a device called an impedancemeter to measure muscle mass and a dynamometer to test grip strength. Only 6 people participated before the study was …

This study looked at whether using a condom catheter instead of a standard indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) lowers the chance of delirium in men aged 70+ who had a stroke. Delirium is a sudden confused state that can happen after a stroke. The trial planned to compare two groups…

This study looked at whether having a family member work closely with hospital staff could improve recovery for stroke survivors with spatial neglect—a condition where people ignore one side of their world. The study planned to include more people but was stopped early, so only 1…

This study tested a new questionnaire called the Brain Injury Self-Efficacy Scale to see how well it measures a person's confidence in managing challenges after a brain injury. Researchers compared it with other standard self-efficacy scales. The study involved 150 adults with a …

This pilot study aimed to see if antiseizure drugs like phenobarbital and levetiracetam change brain connectivity patterns in people with severe acute brain injury and reduced consciousness. Only 5 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. Researchers used resti…

This study aimed to compare two common sedatives, propofol and midazolam, in patients with traumatic brain injury who needed a breathing tube. Researchers wanted to see if one drug led to better recovery or different levels of inflammation markers called cytokines. However, the t…