Primary progressive aphasia

This early-phase trial tests a gene therapy called AVB-101 for people with frontotemporal dementia caused by GRN gene mutations. The therapy delivers a working copy of the GRN gene directly into the brain during a one-time procedure. The study will enroll 18 adults aged 30-75 to …

This early-stage trial tests an oral drug called verdiperstat in 64 people with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), a rare dementia that affects language. The study is double-blind and placebo-controlled, meaning some participants get the drug and some get a pla…

This study aims to find the best cutoff values for key Alzheimer's-related proteins in spinal fluid and blood to improve diagnostic accuracy. Researchers will compare results from Alzheimer's patients, those with mild memory problems, people with other dementias, and healthy olde…

This study is testing a new blood test called the AD-seeds-detector that looks for specific protein clumps linked to Alzheimer's disease. Researchers will compare the test results from 1,500 people aged 55-75, including those with Alzheimer's, other dementias, and healthy individ…

This study tests whether combining home-based brain stimulation (tDCS) with virtual speech therapy can improve communication in adults with primary progressive aphasia, a language disorder often caused by Alzheimer's disease. Eighty participants will receive either active or plac…

This study tests whether mild electrical or sensory stimulation can improve short-term memory for words in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a condition that slowly damages language areas of the brain. Twenty participants will receive real or fake stimulation while d…

This study tests whether custom 3D-printed cutlery handles can help people with neurodegenerative diseases eat more independently. 75 patients in rehabilitation care will try handles in different sizes, designed to fit their grip. Researchers will measure changes in eating abilit…

This study tests a speech therapy program for bilingual Spanish-English or Spanish-Catalan speakers with primary progressive aphasia, a condition that slowly damages language abilities. Sixty participants will receive personalized script training via video sessions, while 30 othe…

This study tests a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called temporal interference stimulation (TIS) to see if it can improve cognitive function in people with mild cognitive impairment or early Alzheimer's disease. Sixty participants will receive either real TIS or a sham …

This study tests an educational support group program for people with progressive aphasia (a language disorder caused by Alzheimer's or other dementias) and their carepartners. The program includes group education, support sessions, and communication skills training. Researchers …

This study tests two types of speech therapy for adults with mild-to-moderate primary progressive aphasia, a condition that slowly impairs language. Researchers will compare the therapies in 200 participants to see which better improves communication and reduces caregiver burden.…

This Phase II trial tests whether a safe, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS, combined with language therapy, can improve word-finding in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The study enrolls 180 adults aged 50–90 with certain types of PPA. Participan…

This study tests a personalized, virtual speech therapy program for people with primary progressive aphasia (a type of dementia that affects language) and their communication partners. The goal is to see if the program improves communication and quality of life. About 30 particip…

This study tests a drug called neflamapimod in 20 people with a language disorder called nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA). The goal is to see if the drug is safe and if it can improve language symptoms. Participants will receive either the drug or a placebo …

This study tests whether two types of non-invasive brain stimulation—TMS and tDCS—can slow language decline in people with primary progressive aphasia, a condition that gradually impairs speech and understanding. Over 6 months, 80 participants will receive either real or sham sti…

This study tests personalized speech therapy delivered online for people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a condition that slowly destroys language skills. Researchers will enroll 30 adults with mild PPA and tailor exercises to their specific variant. The goal is to see if…

This study is testing whether a safe, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called rTMS can help people with frontotemporal dementia (FTLD) or those at risk. 120 participants will receive either real or placebo stimulation for 2 weeks, then all will get real stimulation. Resea…

This study tests a video-based program called STELLA-FTD that helps family members caring for a loved one with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The program teaches caregivers how to manage difficult behaviors and connect with community resources. Researchers will enroll 640 caregiv…

This study tests whether a gentle electrical current applied to specific brain areas can boost the effects of language therapy in people with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA), a form of Alzheimer's that mainly affects language. Sixty participants will receive…

This study screens 360 adults with neurodegenerative disorders like ALS, frontotemporal dementia, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Researchers will use medical history, physical exams, memory tests, movement analysis, MRI scans, and other tests to find common features and diff…

This study tests whether a non-invasive technique called repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) can improve memory and brain function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or early Alzheimer's. Over 30 participants will receive both real and sham (placebo) s…

This study looks at how the brain plans and produces speech in people who stutter, those with primary progressive aphasia, and healthy speakers. Participants will practice saying made-up words with tricky sound combinations while researchers measure brain activity with MRI and tr…

This study at Mayo Clinic looks at two different types of Progressive Apraxia of Speech, a condition that makes it hard to speak clearly. Researchers will use brain scans, speech assessments, and thinking tests in 47 adults to better tell these types apart. The goal is to improve…

This study looks at how social and emotional thinking skills relate to everyday behavior in people with Alzheimer's disease and similar conditions. Researchers will give 120 participants tests of social cognition and ask their study partners to complete behavior checklists. They …

This study looks at people with brain damage from strokes, tumors, or other conditions to understand why they have specific thinking problems. Researchers will use brain scans and cognitive tests to link brain areas to deficits. The goal is to learn more about how the brain works…

This study follows nearly 3,000 people, including healthy adults and those with memory or movement problems, to learn how brain diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's develop. Researchers use advanced brain scans and tests to track changes over time. The goal is to improve ear…

This study aims to find biological markers (biosignatures) in people with ALS and FTD to make diagnosis more precise. Researchers will analyze samples like spinal fluid, skin, and tears from 230 participants using advanced techniques. The goal is to create a 'disease fingerprint'…

This study gathers medical information from 200 adults with possible nerve, muscle, or autonomic nervous system disorders who are not already in other NIH studies. Participants undergo standard tests like nerve conduction studies, EMG, and physical exams. The data is stored anony…

This study follows 500 people with primary progressive aphasia, a condition that slowly damages the brain's language areas. Researchers will use brain scans and language tests to map how the disease progresses over time. The goal is to better understand the disease, not to test a…

This study collects information and samples from 1,000 people with or at risk for brain diseases like Alzheimer's, ALS, and frontotemporal degeneration. Researchers will track changes in thinking, language, and brain scans over time. The goal is to build a resource for future stu…

This study is looking at how people with conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and neurological diseases (such as Alzheimer's or stroke) perform on computer-based thinking tests. The goal is to create a detailed map of cognitive strengths and weaknesses acr…

This study looks at whether using a swallow gel or a semi-solid vehicle can help people with neurological conditions swallow pills more easily and safely. Researchers will observe 500 participants, including patients with swallowing disorders and healthy volunteers, as they swall…

This study aims to find new biological markers for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS. Researchers will analyze genetic, protein, and metabolic data from 1,200 patients to improve diagnosis, predict disease course, and monitor treatment response. Th…

This study is looking for 500 people with early dementia or mild cognitive impairment to help develop a way to predict how their disease will progress. Researchers will use blood tests and other models to better understand each person's outlook. The goal is to give patients and d…

This study uses advanced brain scans, including a special PET tracer called AV-1451, to track changes in the brains of 50 people with progressive apraxia of speech (a disorder that affects the ability to coordinate speech movements). Researchers at Mayo Clinic will compare these …

This study uses a special PET scan to measure tau protein buildup in the brains of people with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), atypical Alzheimer's disease, and healthy volunteers. Researchers want to see if this scan can help tell these conditions apart. About 72 adult…