Gene therapy infused directly into brain aims to halt rare dementia

NCT ID NCT06064890

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a gene therapy called AVB-101 for people with frontotemporal dementia caused by GRN gene mutations. The therapy delivers a working copy of the GRN gene directly into the brain during a one-time procedure. The study will enroll 18 adults aged 30-75 to check safety and whether it can restore normal levels of a key protein, potentially slowing the disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AVB-101 (a gene therapy that delivers a working copy of the GRN gene into brain cells)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could slow or stop the progression of a devastating early-onset dementia by restoring a missing protein in the brain.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial (18 people) testing safety first. Gene therapy delivered directly to the brain carries risks like brain swelling or bleeding, and it may not improve symptoms.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Amsterdam UMC

    RECRUITING

    Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    RECRUITING

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

  • Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect Sp z o.o.

    RECRUITING

    Warsaw, Poland

  • Euromedis Sp. z o.o.

    RECRUITING

    Szczecin, 70-111, Poland

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

    RECRUITING

    Milan, Italy

  • Hospital Clinic Barcelona

    RECRUITING

    Barcelona, 08036, Spain

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    RECRUITING

    Valencia, 46026, Spain

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Mazowiecki Szpital Brodnowski Sp. z o. o.

    RECRUITING

    Warsaw, Poland

  • NEURO-CARE Sp. z o.o. Sp. Komandytowa

    RECRUITING

    Katowice, Poland

  • Neurologia Slaska Centrum Medyczne

    RECRUITING

    Katowice, Poland

  • Skåne University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Lund, Sweden

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • The Ohio State University (OSU) Wexner Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • UZ Leuven

    RECRUITING

    Leuven, Belgium

  • University College London Hospitals

    RECRUITING

    London, United Kingdom

  • University Hospital of Wales

    RECRUITING

    Cardiff, CF14 4XW, United Kingdom

  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne, SUM w Katowicach

    RECRUITING

    Katowice, Poland

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Centre

    RECRUITING

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

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