HEMODIALYSIS

This study tested whether face-to-face nutrition education about potassium could help people on maintenance hemodialysis control their potassium levels. Fifty adult patients with high potassium took part. The goal was to reduce complications and improve quality of life.

This study tested a drug called sacubitril/valsartan (a heart failure medication) in 45 adults who had just started hemodialysis. The goal was to see if it could improve heart function and help preserve any remaining kidney function compared to a placebo. Participants took the dr…

This study tested whether the drug sacubitril/valsartan can improve heart function in people with heart failure who are on chronic hemodialysis. 52 patients were split into two groups: one received the drug, the other standard care. Researchers measured changes in heart ultrasoun…

This study tested whether taking probiotics or synbiotics (probiotics plus fiber) for 6 months could improve health in 60 adults with kidney failure on dialysis. Researchers measured changes in blood toxins, heart health, quality of life, and thinking ability. The goal was to see…

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with kidney failure who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of inflammatio…

This study tested the drug dapagliflozin (a diabetes medicine) against a placebo in 220 people on dialysis for kidney failure, with or without diabetes. The goal was to see if the drug could improve heart structure and be safe. Participants took the drug or placebo for a period, …

This study tested an automated insulin delivery system (a smart pump) in 15 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who also had advanced kidney disease or were on dialysis. Participants used the system for 8 weeks, then switched to their usual care for another 8 weeks. The goal wa…

This study looked at whether taking L-carnitine or Coenzyme Q10 supplements could lower oxidative stress (a type of cell damage) in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on regular hemodialysis. Fifty-two participants took one of the supplements or a placebo for 12 weeks, …

This study tested whether taking oral L-carnitine (a natural supplement) three times a week for three months could reduce inflammation and improve nutrition in 50 adults with advanced kidney failure on chronic hemodialysis. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either L-…

This study tested whether a nurse-led nutritional education program could help hemodialysis patients in Morocco lower dangerously high potassium levels. Thirty adults with end-stage kidney disease received 12 weeks of dietary guidance on potassium, fluids, and salt. After the pro…

This completed trial tested two ways to prevent blood clots during dialysis in 60 patients at high risk of bleeding. One method used a special blood thinner called citrate, the other used a low dose of standard heparin. The goal was to see which approach allowed dialysis to run l…

This phase 3 trial tested a lab-grown blood vessel (Human Acellular Vessel, or HAV) against the standard surgically created fistula in 242 people with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis. The goal was to see which option works better for providing reliable access to filter b…

This study looked at whether people with kidney failure who still have some kidney function can do well with only two dialysis sessions per week instead of the usual three. Fifty-eight patients each tried both schedules for four weeks. Researchers measured quality of life, sympto…

This study tested whether listening to music and applying acupressure before needle insertion can reduce pain in dialysis patients. 72 participants were split into four groups: music plus acupressure, acupressure alone, music alone, or standard care. Pain was measured during thre…

This study tests whether a non-invasive device that sends mild electrical pulses to nerves in the neck can reduce restless legs syndrome in people undergoing dialysis. Thirty-six adults aged 40-50 will receive either real or sham stimulation three times a week for four weeks. Res…

This study looked at whether art therapy can reduce anxiety and improve mental strength in people with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. Eighty adults who had been on dialysis for at least six months took part. The results measured changes in anxiety and psychologic…

This study tested whether a structured education program could help people on dialysis manage chronic itch and improve their quality of life. 104 adults with kidney failure and itch took part, receiving either two educational sessions or standard care. The program focused on unde…

This study looked at whether online laughter therapy could help people on hemodialysis feel less depressed, anxious, and stressed, and improve their quality of life. Sixty-nine adults who were on dialysis took part. They did laughter therapy sessions online. The results showed th…

This study tested if hand reflexology massage could reduce fatigue and anxiety in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on maintenance hemodialysis. 70 patients were split into two groups: one received eight 21-minute hand massage sessions during dialysis over four weeks, …

This study tested whether light exercise or a technique called remote ischaemic preconditioning (rIPC) — using a blood pressure cuff to briefly restrict blood flow to the arm — could protect the heart during dialysis. 33 adults on hemodialysis took part in three sessions: one wit…

This study tested whether a 10-minute vibration massage or static stretching exercise could reduce the severity and duration of muscle cramps that often occur during hemodialysis. Thirty adults with chronic kidney disease on dialysis were randomly assigned to receive vibration ma…

This study tested two non-drug methods—reflexology (foot massage) and sleep hygiene education—to improve sleep and comfort in 60 adults on hemodialysis. Both approaches helped, but reflexology was more effective. The results suggest a simple, drug-free option for better rest in d…

This study tested whether guided breathing exercises (4-7-8 breathing and diaphragmatic breathing) can help reduce pain, anxiety, and improve comfort during the needle insertion for dialysis. 90 adults on hemodialysis were split into three groups: two doing different breathing ex…

This study tested whether a six-month aerobic exercise program done during dialysis sessions could improve heart function in people with end-stage kidney disease. Eighteen adults on hemodialysis pedaled a stationary bike for 30 minutes, three times a week, while receiving treatme…

This study tested whether nurse-led mindfulness sessions could help people on hemodialysis feel better and follow their treatment more closely. Eighty patients were split into two groups: one received six weekly mindfulness sessions, the other got usual care. After the program, t…

This study looked at whether adding exercise during dialysis sessions can help older adults (over 60) with chronic kidney disease improve their muscle strength and daily function. Ninety participants were split into three groups: one did cycling plus breathing exercises, another …

This study looked at whether doing specific exercises during dialysis sessions can improve how well people with chronic kidney disease function in daily life. Fifty-six adults on maintenance hemodialysis were split into groups doing lumbar stabilization exercises, breathing muscl…

This study tested whether abdominal massage can relieve constipation in people receiving hemodialysis. 49 adults took part. Researchers measured changes in constipation severity, quality of life, and stool consistency. The goal was to see if this simple, noninvasive technique cou…

This study looked at whether doing resistance or flexibility exercises while receiving hemodialysis can improve health and quality of life. 49 adults on regular dialysis were split into three groups: resistance exercise, flexibility exercise, or usual care. Researchers measured c…

This study tested whether a guided mindfulness meditation program, practiced during dialysis sessions, could reduce anxiety and improve spiritual well-being in people with chronic kidney disease. Fifty-eight adults on hemodialysis were randomly assigned to either the meditation g…

This study tested whether lidocaine or benzocaine sprays could reduce pain and improve satisfaction during needle insertion for hemodialysis. 60 patients were randomly assigned to receive one of the two numbing sprays or a placebo. The goal was to see if these sprays make the pro…

This study looked at 41 people on hemodialysis to see if doing resistance exercises at the beginning or end of a session affects blood pressure and well-being. Participants did lower-body exercises with sandbags three times a week for eight weeks. Researchers measured blood press…

This study tested whether interpersonal psychotherapy-based counseling could help people on hemodialysis adjust to their illness and reduce depression. 48 adults who had been on dialysis for at least 6 months were split into two groups: one received the counseling for 8 weeks, th…

This study tested whether a story-based digital game played during hemodialysis sessions can help patients feel less anxious and learn more about their diet and treatment. 40 adults on regular dialysis played the game once a week for 4 weeks, each session lasting 10-15 minutes. R…

This study looks at why people on dialysis for kidney failure often have dangerous heart rhythms. Researchers implanted a small heart monitor in 18 patients to track their heartbeats for up to three years. They also used CT scans and ultrasound to see if the dialysis procedure it…

This study looked at whether a special ultrasound check (called VExUS) can help doctors set the ideal dry weight for people on hemodialysis. The idea is that by spotting hidden fluid buildup, doctors can safely remove more fluid during dialysis to better control blood pressure. T…

This completed study looked at 170 adults who needed emergency hemodialysis for acute kidney injury. Researchers measured three blood markers (Activin A, Nostrin, and Angiopoetin-2) before dialysis to see if they could predict whether the kidneys would recover or if the patient w…

This study looked at whether a 12-week cycling program during hemodialysis can reduce heart muscle stress (called stunning) in adults with end-stage kidney disease. 111 participants either cycled or rested during their dialysis sessions. Researchers measured heart function with u…

This study looked at 395 adults on long-term dialysis to find out how often their blood pressure drops dangerously during treatment and what makes it more likely. Researchers collected information on patients' health history, medications, and dialysis settings. The goal is to hel…

This completed study analyzed data from 256 adults on maintenance hemodialysis to identify how symptoms group together. Researchers used statistical methods to find patterns in symptom co-occurrence and examined links with other health conditions and sex. The goal is to help doct…

This study looked at whether eating at different times during hemodialysis affects blood pressure stability and how well the treatment removes waste from the body. Researchers divided 40 adults with chronic kidney disease into groups that ate at set times or followed their usual …

This study looked at 50 adults on maintenance hemodialysis to find the link between how fast fluid is removed (ultrafiltration rate) and sudden drops in blood pressure during treatment. The goal was to identify a safer threshold to prevent intradialytic hypotension. Researchers a…

This completed study looked at why people on chronic hemodialysis often have high blood pressure between sessions. Researchers measured weight gain, heart function, and blood chemicals in 32 stable dialysis patients. The goal was to understand the relative roles of fluid gain, ho…

This study looked at 167 adults with chronic kidney disease on either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis to compare their blood levels of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals linked to bone health. The goal was to see if one dialysis method is associated with fewer mineral an…

This study looked at whether vitamin D levels in the blood are related to early signs of artery hardening (atherosclerosis) in people on dialysis. Researchers measured vitamin D and used ultrasound to check artery thickness in 90 adults with kidney failure. The goal was to see if…

This pilot study looked at how hemodialysis changes the electrical properties of skin and muscle in 18 adults on chronic dialysis. Researchers measured these changes to better understand fluid shifts during treatment. The goal was to gather knowledge, not to test a new treatment.