HEMODIALYSIS

This study looked at whether taking L-carnitine or Coenzyme Q10 supplements could lower oxidative stress (a type of cell damage) in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on regular hemodialysis. Fifty-two participants took one of the supplements or a placebo for 12 weeks, …

This study tested whether dapagliflozin, a drug used for diabetes, can improve heart structure in people with kidney failure who are on dialysis. Researchers compared the drug to a placebo in 220 adults. The goal was to see if it could reduce heart muscle thickening, a common pro…

This study looked at whether taking oral L-carnitine, a natural supplement, can lower inflammation and improve nutrition in people with advanced kidney failure who are on long-term dialysis. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either L-carnitine or a placebo for three …

This study tested two ways to prevent blood clots during dialysis in 60 patients who were at risk of bleeding. One method used a substance called citrate, the other used a low dose of heparin. The goal was to see which approach allowed dialysis to last longer and caused fewer ble…

This study tested a man-made blood vessel (HAV) against the standard surgically-created one (AVF) for dialysis in 242 adults with kidney failure. The goal was to see which works better and lasts longer for hemodialysis. Results focus on how well the vessel functions at 6 months a…

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel health and reduce inflammation in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. 58 patients took part. Researchers measured markers like endocan and IL-6 to see if garlic helped. The goal was t…

This study looked at whether people with kidney failure who still have some kidney function can safely dialyze only twice a week instead of the usual three times. Researchers measured quality of life, symptoms, and cognitive function in 58 participants. The goal was to see if a r…

This study tested whether taking probiotics or synbiotics (probiotics plus prebiotics) for 6 months could improve health in 60 adults with kidney failure on dialysis. Researchers measured changes in blood toxins, heart health, quality of life, and thinking ability. The goal was t…

This study tested an automated insulin delivery system (a smart pump) in 15 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who also have advanced kidney disease or are on dialysis. Participants used the system for 8 weeks, then switched to their usual care for another 8 weeks. The goal wa…

This study tested if a nurse-led nutrition education program could help dialysis patients lower high potassium levels, a major heart risk. Thirty adults on hemodialysis in Morocco, where dietitians are scarce, took part. After 12 weeks, more patients reached safe potassium levels…

This study looked at 41 people on hemodialysis to see if doing resistance exercise in the first two hours or the last two hours of a session affects blood pressure differently. Participants exercised three times a week for eight weeks using sandbags. Researchers also measured mus…

This study looked at whether doing resistance or flexibility exercises while receiving dialysis can help kidney patients feel better and improve their health. 49 adults on regular dialysis were split into groups doing resistance exercises, flexibility exercises, or usual care. Th…

This study looked at whether a gentle abdominal massage can help with constipation in people receiving hemodialysis. 49 adults took part, and researchers measured changes in constipation severity and quality of life. The goal was to see if this simple, drug-free approach could of…

This study tested whether a type of counseling called interpersonal psychotherapy could help people on hemodialysis adjust to their illness and feel less depressed. 48 adults on dialysis were split into two groups: one received the counseling for 8 weeks, the other got usual care…

This study tested whether guided breathing exercises (4-7-8 breathing and diaphragmatic breathing) can help reduce pain and anxiety during the needle insertion for hemodialysis. 90 adult patients on dialysis were randomly assigned to one of two breathing techniques or usual care.…

This study looked at whether a 6-month aerobic exercise program done during dialysis sessions could improve heart function in adults with end-stage kidney disease. 18 patients exercised for 30 minutes, three times a week, while receiving dialysis. The goal was to see if this simp…

This study tested whether online laughter therapy could help people on hemodialysis feel less depressed, anxious, and stressed while improving their quality of life. Sixty-nine patients took part in a program where they practiced laughter exercises online. The researchers measure…

This study tested a simple, guided mindfulness meditation done at bedtime in 58 adults receiving hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease. Participants practiced 15-minute meditation sessions twice a week for four weeks. The goal was to see if this low-cost, drug-free approach cou…

This study tested whether numbing sprays (lidocaine or benzocaine) can reduce pain and improve satisfaction when inserting needles for hemodialysis. Sixty adults on dialysis were randomly assigned to receive one of the two sprays or a placebo. Pain and satisfaction were measured …

This study tested if hand reflexology massage can help reduce fatigue and anxiety in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease. 70 participants were randomly assigned to either receive eight 21-minute hand reflexology sessions during their regular dia…

This study looked at whether doing specific exercises during dialysis sessions can improve daily functioning and mobility in adults with chronic kidney disease. 56 patients either did exercise-based rehab, breathing muscle training, or received usual care. The goal was to see if …

This study looked at whether art therapy can reduce anxiety and improve psychological resilience in people with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. 80 patients took part. The results may help offer a drug-free way to support mental health during long-term dialysis tre…

This study tested whether a short, story-based digital game played during hemodialysis can help patients feel less anxious, learn more about healthy eating, and follow their treatment more closely. Forty adults on regular dialysis took part. The game was designed to be engaging a…

This study looked at 90 older adults (over 60) on regular hemodialysis to see if adding exercise during dialysis sessions could improve their muscle strength and daily function. One group did cycling plus breathing exercises, another did strength training plus breathing exercises…

This study looked at whether a 10-minute vibration massage or a 10-minute static stretching exercise could reduce muscle cramps and stress in people undergoing hemodialysis. Thirty adults with chronic kidney disease who experienced leg cramps during dialysis were randomly assigne…

This study tested two drug-free methods to improve sleep and comfort in 60 people on dialysis for kidney failure. One group received reflexology (a special foot massage) and another received sleep hygiene education. Both approaches helped, but reflexology was more effective at im…

This study looked at whether nurse-led mindfulness sessions could help people on hemodialysis feel better emotionally and follow their treatment more closely. Eighty patients took part, with half receiving six weekly mindfulness sessions and the other half getting usual care. The…

This study looked at 40 adults with chronic kidney disease to see if the timing of meals during hemodialysis affects blood pressure stability and how well the treatment removes toxins. Participants were split into groups that ate at different times during their sessions. The goal…

This study looked at whether vitamin D levels in the blood are related to early signs of artery hardening (atherosclerosis) in people on dialysis. Researchers measured vitamin D and artery thickness in 90 adults who had been on dialysis for at least 6 months. The goal was to see …

This small study looked at how hemodialysis changes the electrical properties of skin and muscle in 18 kidney patients. Researchers measured these changes before and after dialysis to understand fluid shifts. The study was purely observational and did not test any new treatment.

This study looked at 395 adults on long-term dialysis to understand how often their blood pressure drops dangerously during treatment and why. Researchers collected medical history, dialysis details, and blood pressure readings to find patterns and risk factors. The goal is to he…

This study looked at why blood pressure rises between dialysis treatments in people with kidney failure. Researchers measured weight gain, hormone levels, and immune activity in 32 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The goal was to understand which factors matter most, not to test…

This study looked at 256 adults on hemodialysis to understand how their symptoms group together. Researchers used special statistical methods to find patterns and see if these patterns differ by sex or other health conditions. The goal is to help doctors provide more personalized…

This study looked at whether light exercise or a technique called remote ischemic preconditioning (using a blood pressure cuff on the arm) can protect the heart during dialysis. 33 adults on dialysis tried both methods and a standard session to compare heart strain. The goal was …

This study looked at 50 adults on regular dialysis to see how the speed of fluid removal (ultrafiltration rate) relates to sudden drops in blood pressure during treatment. The goal was to find the safest fluid removal speed to prevent these drops. Researchers also checked for oth…

This study looked at 167 adults with chronic kidney disease who were on either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Researchers compared their blood levels of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals to see how each dialysis type affects bone and mineral health. The goal was to be…