Primary orthostatic hypotension
MONDO:0015914Primary orthostatic hypotension is a rare type of orthostatic hypotension. It is not a disease per se, but a condition caused by several disorders that affect a specific part of the autonomic nervous system, such as multiple system atrophy, young-onset Parkinson's disease, pure autonomic failure, dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, familial dysautonomia, and pure autonomic failure among others. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that regulates certain involuntary body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and bowel and bladder control. Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing-up from sitting or lying down. Common symptoms may include dizziness, lightheadedness, generalized weakness, leg buckling, nausea, blurry vision, fatigue, and headaches. Additional symptoms can include chest pain (angina), head and neck pain (often affecting neck and shoulders with a coat hanger distribution), decline in cognitive functioning such as difficulty concentrating, temporary loss of consciousness or “blackout”. Some people with primary orthostatic hypotension may also have high blood pressure when lying down. The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause including The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause and may include physical counter-maneuvers like lying down, sitting down, squatting clenching buttocks, leg crossing, and support garment and medication.
Also known as: neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
74 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Broader categories
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Could a simple pill tame long COVID's immune chaos?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 2 trial tests whether a drug called 2-HOBA can reduce immune system overactivity in people with Long COVID who also have POTS (a condition causing rapid heart rate upon standing). The study will enroll 50 participants and randomly assign them to receive either 2-HOBA o…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:13 UTC
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New vein procedure could help millions who feel faint when standing
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests a minimally invasive procedure to open narrowed veins above the heart in people with orthostatic hypotension or intolerance—conditions that cause dizziness, fainting, or fatigue when standing. 100 adults who haven't improved with standard treatments will receive …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: St. Francis Hospital, New York • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:52 UTC
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Simple breathing trick may ease dizziness in pregnant women with POTS
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether diaphragmatic breathing exercises can reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and dizziness in pregnant women with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS). 44 pregnant women will be split into two groups: one doing breathing exercises, the other recei…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Riphah International University • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:32 UTC
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Can extra salt calm racing hearts? new POTS study aims to find out
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether eating more salt can help people with POTS, a condition that causes a fast heart rate and dizziness when standing. Researchers will compare a high-salt diet to a normal-salt diet over 3 months in 50 adults. The goal is to see if extra salt lowers heart…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Can tight clothing tame POTS symptoms?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether wearing compression garments (like tight waist-high stockings or abdominal shapewear) can help adults with POTS feel better and lower their heart rate during normal daily activities. About 30 participants will wear the garments at home and have their h…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Saline solution tested as brain fog fix for long COVID and POTS patients
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether a large IV bag of saline (salt water) can improve thinking problems like brain fog in people with Long COVID or a condition called POTS. About 100 adults will receive either a full or tiny dose of saline to compare effects on reaction time and memory. …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Could rebreathing your own breath stop the dizziness?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether a simple device that makes you breathe in a little extra carbon dioxide (CO2) can help raise blood pressure in people with a condition called neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH). People with nOH get dizzy or even faint when they stand up because t…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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New drug aims to stop the dizziness of standing up
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests a new drug called CST-3056 in 12 adults with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (a sharp drop in blood pressure when standing) caused by Parkinson's disease or pure autonomic failure. The goal is to see if the drug can improve blood pressure and reduce symptoms l…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: CuraSen Therapeutics, Inc. • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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Could a breath of CO2 stop fainting spells?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether breathing air with a little extra carbon dioxide can help people with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) — a condition where blood pressure drops sharply upon standing, causing dizziness and fainting. Researchers will test this in 80 adults (pati…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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Simple tricks to stop fainting in kids?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether simple physical maneuvers like leg crossing, bending, or arm tensing can prevent fainting in children aged 6 to 18. Participants who visit the emergency department after a fainting episode will either receive standard care or learn these counterpressure m…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Dr. Victoria Claydon • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:23 UTC
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Could a sleep apnea machine fix blood pressure swings in nerve disease?
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether using a CPAP machine (a device that gently blows air through a mask) can safely lower high blood pressure when lying down at night and help reduce dizziness upon standing in people with autonomic failure. About 59 adults aged 40-80 with conditions like…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:04 UTC
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Shocking muscles to move: new exercise hope for nerve disease patients
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study tests whether whole-body electrical muscle stimulation (WB-EMS) can help adults with neuromuscular diseases like ALS, SMA, and muscular dystrophy exercise safely. Because these conditions weaken the nerves that control muscles, traditional exercise is often too hard. W…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Missouri-Columbia • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:03 UTC
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Could a nerve drug tame POTS? new trial tests pyridostigmine
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis phase 2 trial tests whether pyridostigmine, a drug that affects nerve signals, can reduce symptoms of postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) like rapid heartbeat and dizziness. Fifty adults with POTS will take either pyridostigmine or a placebo for three days. The study aims t…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Mayo Clinic • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:11 UTC
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Ear device could ease gut woes in kids with bendy joint disorder
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis study is testing whether a small, battery-powered device worn on the ear can reduce gastrointestinal symptoms in children aged 10-18 with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and related autonomic nervous system problems. The device, called IB-Stim, delivers gentle elec…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:04 UTC
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Iron infusions may ease POTS symptoms in small trial
Symptom relief Recruiting nowThis pilot study tests whether giving intravenous iron to people with POTS who have low iron stores can increase their blood volume and reduce symptoms like rapid heart rate upon standing. The study will enroll 12 adults aged 18-45 with confirmed POTS and low ferritin levels. Par…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:03 UTC
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Can a Thigh-Worn sensor outsmart dizziness questionnaires?
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study explores whether a small accelerometer worn on the thigh can objectively measure how well treatments work for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension—a condition causing dizziness and fainting upon standing. Participants wear the device for one week on placebo and one week …
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 03, 2026 23:00 UTC
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New registry to reveal if heart ablation helps POTS and IST patients
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis registry will follow 500 people with inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) who have had or will have a heart ablation procedure using AtriCure devices. The goal is to collect real-world data on how safe and effective the pr…
Sponsor: AtriCure, Inc. • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 28, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New study screens for hidden genetic marker in mysterious mast cell disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to find how common the KIT D816V mutation is in people with suspected clonal mast cell disease. Researchers will collect blood samples from 450 participants and test them using two sensitive methods. The results may improve understanding and diagnosis of these rar…
Sponsor: Blueprint Medicines Corporation • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:02 UTC
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Scientists track rare brain diseases to uncover early warning signs
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows 800 adults with synucleinopathies—diseases like Parkinson's, Lewy body dementia, and multiple system atrophy—to learn how they develop and change over time. Researchers will track symptoms, biological markers, and early signs like dizziness on standing or dream…
Sponsor: NYU Langone Health • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:06 UTC
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Can CO2 calm POTS? small study investigates
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether raising carbon dioxide levels in the blood can lower heart rate and reduce symptoms in people with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) when they stand up. Researchers will test different CO2 levels in 26 adults with POTS during a tilt-tabl…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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Could antibodies be behind POTS? new study investigates
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is looking at whether people with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) have certain antibodies that might be causing their symptoms. Researchers will compare 125 adults with and without POTS, using small doses of two drugs to see how their bodies respond. The goal is t…
Sponsor: University of Calgary • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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Could a simple handgrip prevent fainting? new study investigates
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at how the heart and blood vessels communicate when blood pressure drops, like when standing up quickly. Researchers will test young and older men and women using a vacuum chamber around the legs to safely mimic low blood pressure. They will also see if squeezing…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Tracy Baynard • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:25 UTC
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Teens with POTS: is a brain wiring issue behind the symptoms?
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at how the brains of young people with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) process what they see. Researchers will use brain scans to compare brain activity in teens with POTS and healthy teens. The goal is to learn more about how different parts of the brain co…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:23 UTC
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Leg crouches and tensing may boost blood pressure in fainting kids
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at whether simple leg movements, like crossing legs or tensing buttock muscles, can raise blood pressure in children aged 6-18 who faint often. Researchers will measure heart and blood flow responses during these movements in 30 children. The goal is to understan…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Simon Fraser University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:23 UTC
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Long COVID heart mystery: scientists probe Nerve-Immune link
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at why some people develop a fast heart rate and dizziness months after COVID-19, a condition called post-COVID tachycardia syndrome. Researchers will measure immune markers and nerve activity in 60 participants to see if ongoing inflammation and reduced vagal ne…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:13 UTC
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Massive study aims to unlock secrets of brain inflammation diseases
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis research study collects health information from 10,000 people with brain inflammation conditions like Long COVID, ME/CFS, and autoimmune diseases. Participants use a smartphone app to share symptoms, health history, and wearable data. The goal is to find disease subtypes and…
Sponsor: Brain Inflammation Collaborative • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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Could a frayed nerve explain long COVID symptoms? new study investigates
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at why some people develop POTS (a condition causing rapid heartbeat and dizziness) after COVID-19. Researchers think a part of the nervous system that normally fights inflammation may not work well in these patients. They will compare 150 adults with and without…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:03 UTC
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POTS puzzle: scientists probe why carbs trigger dizziness
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at why eating carbohydrates makes symptoms worse for people with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), a condition that causes dizziness and rapid heartbeat upon standing. Researchers will measure blood flow changes in the abdomen after a sugary drink in 50 parti…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:02 UTC
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New registry aims to unlock secrets of nerve treatment for fainting disorders
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is a registry that collects information from 1,000 adults who have conditions like fainting, rapid heartbeat, or low blood pressure and have received a procedure that adjusts nerve signals to the heart. Researchers will track whether symptoms return within a year. The …
Sponsor: SABAMED Medical Center Ltd. • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:52 UTC
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Brain scans seek clues to teen POTS mystery
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at how the brain works in 120 adolescents with POTS, a condition causing rapid heart rate and dizziness when standing. Researchers will use brain scans and questionnaires to see if a problem in the brain's threat-detection system explains symptoms. The goal is to…
Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:51 UTC
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Heart rhythm gene hunt: 2,000 patients join biobank
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects blood and tissue samples from 2,000 people with or without heart rhythm problems. Researchers will analyze the samples to find genetic differences linked to arrhythmias. The goal is to better understand the causes of these conditions, not to test a new treatme…
Sponsor: The Cleveland Clinic • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 15:42 UTC