Newborn respiratory distress syndrome

This study will test if a smart pill bottle cap, called FORTISKAP™, helps people with serious lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and pulmonary hypertension take their oral medications more consistently. About 100 participants will either use the smart cap or rece…

This study will test a new medical device kit (Novalung ultimate kit with Xenios 2.0) in 20 adult patients with severe heart-lung failure who need ECMO life support. The goal is to see if the device safely and effectively maintains blood oxygen levels during hospital use and grou…

This study tests whether giving the steroid betamethasone to extremely premature babies (born before 28 weeks) helps them come off breathing machines more easily and lowers their risk of chronic lung disease. About 100 babies will receive either standard NICU care plus betamethas…

This study tests whether a new breathing support called Pressure Targeted High Flow works as well as standard CPAP in premature infants with breathing problems. About 78 babies born before 33 weeks will try each method for 24 hours. Researchers will monitor breathing, oxygen need…

This study compares a new type of breathing device (biphasic cuirass ventilator) to standard non-invasive ventilation in 50 high-risk patients who are about to have their breathing tube removed. The goal is to see if the new device can reduce the number of patients who need to be…

This study compares two types of high-frequency ventilators for premature babies born before 32 weeks who have breathing problems. The new mode, HFOV-VG, aims to deliver more stable breaths to reduce lung injury. Researchers will see if it lowers the chance of severe chronic lung…

This study tests whether giving a special lung medicine (surfactant mixed with budesonide) to extremely premature babies who are still on a breathing machine at 7-14 days old is safe and can help prevent a serious lung condition called bronchopulmonary dysplasia. About 24 babies …

This study tests whether a combination of three inhaled drugs (furosemide, heparin, and hypertonic saline) can reduce lung injury in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are on mechanical ventilators. The trial will involve 344 participants and measure daily…

This study tests whether a lung ultrasound score can help doctors decide faster when to give surfactant—a medicine that helps babies' lungs work—to preterm infants with respiratory distress. Researchers will include 100 babies born between 27 and 34 weeks who need breathing suppo…

This study tests whether adding a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) to standard painkiller (fentanyl) helps doctors place breathing tubes in newborns on the first try, without causing dangerous drops in oxygen or heart rate. About 102 premature or sick babies in a Brazilian NICU will …

This trial studies whether a slower inflation setting (long pressure rise time) on mechanical ventilators can improve oxygen levels in extremely preterm infants compared to the standard faster setting. About 68 babies born before 28 weeks will be randomly assigned to both setting…

This study tests whether a virtual reality (VR) program that guides slow, controlled breathing and arm exercises can help people with interstitial lung disease (ILD) manage symptoms like breathlessness and fatigue. Participants will either use a VR headset or follow printed instr…

This study compares a new, simpler nerve block method to the traditional one for people having lung surgery with a camera (VATS). The goal is to see if the new method works just as well for pain control and helps patients recover faster. About 200 adults will be randomly assigned…

This study looks at whether adding a type of stretching called proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) to standard breathing exercises helps patients get off a breathing machine faster. About 93 adults in the ICU who are stable and awake will be split into three groups: o…

This study looks at whether watching cartoons or listening to breath-synchronized interactive stories can help children aged 6-9 feel less afraid and more comfortable while using a nebulizer for breathing medication. About 96 children with respiratory conditions will be randomly …

This study tests a redesigned non-invasive ventilation mask that may help people with respiratory insufficiency breathe more easily. Sixty adults who are stable on NIV will wear their usual mask for one hour and then the new mask for one hour. Researchers will measure breathing r…

This study tests whether a supervised Clinical Pilates program can improve physical function, breathing, and quality of life in 58 adults with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Participants are randomly assigned to either Pilates sessions plus standard care or standard care alone.…

This study tests if applying cold (cryotherapy) to the wrist before a blood draw from the artery can reduce pain. It involves 258 adults with chronic respiratory diseases who need this test. The goal is to find a simple, drug-free way to make the procedure less painful.

This study tests a procedure that freezes the nerves around broken ribs to see if it reduces pain and helps people breathe better. About 30 adults with at least two broken ribs and severe pain will either get the freezing treatment or standard pain medicine. Researchers will trac…

This study compares two methods of giving surfactant, a medicine that helps premature babies breathe. One method uses a thin tube, the other uses a small airway device. The goal is to see which method causes fewer breathing problems and complications in infants born at 29 weeks o…

This study compares a new device called ADINA to standard high-flow nasal cannula for giving oxygen to premature babies with breathing distress. About 40 babies in the NICU will take part. The goal is to see if ADINA works as well as the usual method and to check for safety issue…

This study tests if a gentle suction device placed on the chest can help preterm babies breathe better while receiving surfactant—a medicine that helps their lungs work. About 25 preterm infants will be monitored for side effects like low oxygen or slow heart rate. The goal is to…

Interstitial lung diseases cause lung scarring and stiffness, making it hard to breathe. This study will test whether an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation program—including walking, cycling, and strength exercises—can improve diaphragm function, exercise ability, and quality of lif…

This study will analyze samples from 130 ICU patients with ARDS (a severe lung injury) to better understand why the condition varies so much between people. Researchers will examine lung fluid, blood, and CT scans to identify distinct biological subtypes. The goal is not to test …

This study will track 427 adults with interstitial lung disease (ILD) who need a bronchoscopy as part of their care. Researchers want to see how often complications happen within 30 days after the procedure. The goal is to better understand the risks so doctors can make safer cho…

This study explores whether a technique called LIBS, which maps chemical elements in lung tissue, can help doctors identify possible environmental or workplace causes of chronic lung diseases. Researchers will analyze stored biopsy samples from 70 adult patients using LIBS and an…

This study looks at whether a new, carefully designed plan for giving painkillers and sedatives to patients on ECMO (a life-support machine) is possible to use in hospitals. ECMO patients often face long-term problems like anxiety and memory issues, which may be linked to how muc…

This study watches 300 premature babies who need surfactant—a natural substance that helps their lungs stay open. Doctors will use different methods to give the medicine, like a thin tube or a mask, and track which babies need a breathing machine or more medicine within 72 hours.…

This study tests whether briefly increasing the air pressure from a CPAP machine before giving surfactant therapy helps preterm babies' lungs work better. Surfactant is a natural substance that helps immature lungs stay open, and it's often given through a thin tube. The trial wi…

This study aims to develop a new pain assessment scale, called EDEX, specifically for extremely premature infants born before 27 weeks. Current scales may not work well for these fragile babies, who show pain in subtle ways. Researchers will create the scale and then test it agai…

This study tests whether low-intensity aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) is safe and effective for people with interstitial lung disease (ILD). BFR uses a cuff to partially block blood flow, which may help build muscle with less strain. Thirty participants will t…

This study will observe 184 adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are on a breathing machine. Researchers want to see how different machine settings affect lung injury and survival. The goal is to find safer ways to use ventilators for these critically ill pa…

This study will use a procedure called bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to collect fluid from the lungs of 66 adults with suspected interstitial lung disease (ILD). The fluid will be analyzed to identify specific inflammatory cells, which may help doctors distinguish between differen…

This study looks at how different levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on a ventilator affect the diaphragm and lungs in ICU patients with respiratory failure. Twenty-five adults on pressure support ventilation will each receive low, medium, and high PEEP for short p…

This study compares two scoring systems—the Silverman-Andersen score and the Downes score—to see which better predicts when a newborn with breathing problems will need a breathing tube. Researchers will follow 220 preterm and term infants receiving noninvasive breathing support. …