A safer scan for tiny lungs: ultrasound may spot newborn pneumonia without radiation

NCT ID NCT07807514

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First seen Sep 08, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers at Assiut University are testing whether lung ultrasound can diagnose pneumonia in newborns as reliably as the standard chest X-ray. The study will enroll 100 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit who have a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia within their first 28 days of life. Each baby will receive both imaging tests, and the team will compare how accurately each method identifies pneumonia. If ultrasound matches X-ray accuracy, it could become a radiation-free alternative for these vulnerable patients.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Lung ultrasound compared with chest X-ray as a diagnostic imaging method
What this could lead to
If lung ultrasound proves as accurate as chest X-ray, it could offer a safer, radiation-free way to diagnose pneumonia in newborns.
What could go wrong
This observational study only compares diagnostic methods, not treatments. Ultrasound accuracy depends on the operator's skill, and the results may not apply to all newborns.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Jul 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Term and preterm neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Assiut University Children's Hospital with clinical diagnosis of pneumonia within the first 28 days of life.

Ages

1 minute to 28 days

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * \- Neonates (term and preterm) admitted to the NICU * Clinical diagnosis of pneumonia within the first 28 days of life * Written informed consent from parents or legal guardians Exclusion Criteria: * \- Major congenital pulmonary or cardiac structural malformations that would confound imaging interpretation * Lethal congenital anomalies or chromosomal abnormalities incompatible with survival

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Conditions

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As listed by the trial registrant

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