Lumbar disk disease

This study tests whether adding a bone-marrow concentrate injection during routine back surgery helps the spinal disc heal better. About 90 adults with a herniated disc will get either surgery alone or surgery plus the injection. Researchers will use MRI scans and pain questionna…

This study looks at whether CT scans taken during lumbar spine surgery can detect spinal instability more reliably than standard X-rays taken before surgery. Researchers will review imaging and medical records from 100 adults undergoing surgery for degenerative spine conditions. …

This study tests whether a new medicine called Fexuprazan (Fexuclue) can prevent stomach ulcers caused by NSAID painkillers like ibuprofen. About 360 adults with joint or muscle pain who need daily NSAIDs will take either Fexuprazan or an older drug (Lansoprazole) for 24 weeks. T…

This study tests whether giving magnesium during back surgery can reduce the confusion and agitation some patients feel when waking up. 70 adults having a single-level lumbar microdiscectomy will receive either magnesium or a placebo. Researchers will monitor agitation, pain, and…

This study looks at two ways to help people recover after surgery for a slipped disc in the lower back. One group will start moving early, and the other will do the same plus get mild electrical stimulation on their muscles. The goal is to see which approach reduces pain and impr…

This study will compare two types of nerve blocks—lumbar paravertebral block and lumbar erector spinae plane block—for pain control after lumbar spine surgery in people aged 65 and older. The goal is to see which block reduces the need for opioid painkillers in the first 48 hours…

This study compares two types of nerve blocks (thoracolumbar interfascial plane block and retrolaminar block) to see which one helps patients recover better after lumbar spine fusion surgery. 70 adults scheduled for surgery will receive one of the two blocks before the procedure.…

This study tests whether electroacupuncture can improve sleep in people with long-term sciatica caused by a slipped disc. About 114 adults with chronic insomnia and leg pain will receive either real electroacupuncture or a sham version three times a week for four weeks. Researche…

This study will track 600 adults with neck or back pain who are already scheduled to receive pharmacopuncture (herbal medicine injections) as part of their care. The key difference is that doctors will use an ultrasound device to guide the needle, aiming to avoid nerves and blood…

This study compares a specialized posture-correction exercise program (Mirror Image Spine Correction) with standard physiotherapy for adults with sciatica. Over 12 weeks, 64 participants will receive supervised sessions three times per week. The main goal is to see if the new exe…

This study looks at whether doing physical therapy in the daytime or evening helps people with a herniated disc in their lower back sleep better and feel less sleepy during the day. It includes 60 adults who also have a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea. Participants will be …

This study tests whether using virtual reality to educate patients before lumbar disc surgery reduces their anxiety more than standard education. About 56 adults scheduled for back surgery will be randomly assigned to either a VR education session or routine education. Researcher…

This early-phase trial will test four orthobiologic treatments—PRP, bone marrow concentrate, hyaluronic acid, and nanofat—in 300 adults with various muscle, joint, tendon, or bone conditions. The goal is to see if these natural substances can reduce pain and improve joint functio…

This study looks at people with a single herniated disc in the lower back who are getting laser disc surgery. Some will also receive a steroid injection during the same procedure. Researchers will track pain, daily function, and need for more treatments to see if the extra inject…

This study compares two non-invasive treatments—high-power laser and pulsed electromagnetic therapy—for reducing pain and improving nerve function in people with lumbar radiculopathy (sciatica from a herniated disc). Sixty participants aged 55-68 will receive one of the therapies…

This study looks at whether a mobile app can help people with common pains (neck, shoulder, back, or knee) do their prescribed home exercises more regularly. About 30 adults will be split into two groups: one using the app and one doing traditional exercises. The goal is to see i…

This study compares two surgical techniques for fusing bones in the lower back: using two straight cages or one curved (banana-shaped) cage. The goal is to see which method provides better pain relief, faster recovery, and fewer complications. About 30 adults with chronic back pa…

This study tests whether an ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block (a numbing injection near the spine) can lower the amount of opioids patients need after lumbar spine fusion surgery. Forty-four adults will be randomly assigned to receive either the active block or a sham injectio…

This study tests whether teaching patients how to move safely after lumbar stabilization surgery—using virtual reality videos and brochures before the operation—can reduce pain, anxiety, fear of movement, and fear of falling, and improve mobility. Sixty adults having their first …

This study reviews medical records of 120 adults with low back pain who completed 15 sessions of physical therapy. Researchers will group patients based on their MRI results (disc herniation, disc degeneration, or normal findings) to see if certain types of back pain respond bett…

This study aims to translate and adapt a widely used questionnaire for musculoskeletal problems into Urdu. Researchers will enroll 110 Urdu-speaking adults, including patients with muscle or joint issues and healthy volunteers. The goal is to create a validated tool to measure sy…

This study looks at how patients feel when reading their own medical notes. Some will read the original doctor's note, others will read a simpler version written by artificial intelligence. Researchers want to see if the AI summary changes how much patients trust their doctor or …

This study will test two different levels of positive pressure (PEEP) on a breathing machine during lumbar spine surgery performed face-down. The goal is to see which setting helps patients breathe better and maintain good oxygen levels. Sixty adults aged 18-65 having elective ba…

This study looks at 96 adults with lower back pain to see if the damage shown on an MRI matches how much pain they actually feel. Participants will fill out pain and disability questionnaires and get a physical exam. The goal is to help doctors better understand and treat back pa…

This study will follow 120 adults with sciatica from a herniated disc who receive a standard steroid injection. Researchers want to see if the speed and pattern of pain relief in the first few days and weeks can predict whether the treatment is still working at 3 and 6 months. Pa…

This study tests a decision support system called SmaRTWork to help people on sick leave due to muscle or back pain return to work. About 298 adults in Norway will either use the system or receive usual care. The main goal is to see if the tool helps them return to work sustainab…

This study will observe how different spinal problems—like scoliosis, stenosis, or herniated discs—change the way people walk and use their back muscles. Researchers will compare 120 older adults (age 60+) with these conditions to healthy volunteers using motion cameras and muscl…

This study compares two minimally invasive surgical techniques—uniportal and biportal endoscopy—for treating a single-level lumbar disc herniation. Sixty adults aged 18-70 with persistent symptoms will be randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. The main goal is to see whi…