Lumbar disk disease

This study looks at people who received a total lumbar disc prosthesis (Baguera®L) for lower back pain or sciatica caused by disc degeneration or herniation. The goal is to see how many return to their original job five years after surgery. Unlike spinal fusion, which often limit…

This study tested a new way to set the breathing machine during back surgery. Instead of using standard settings, doctors adjusted the machine based on how stiff the patient's lungs were. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce lung problems after surgery. The study inv…

This study followed 77 adults who received spinal implants (PASS LP, PASS DEGEN, or PASS TULIP PRIME) to treat degenerative spine conditions like disc degeneration or spinal deformity. The main goal was to see if the bones fused properly after 24 months. Researchers also tracked …

This study tested a new gel called Collabarrier® to see if it can prevent scar tissue from forming after back surgery for herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Sixty-nine adults having their first back surgery were randomly given either the new gel or an existing one. Researchers c…

This study compares two non-invasive treatments—high-power laser and pulsed electromagnetic therapy—for reducing pain and improving nerve function in people with lumbar radiculopathy (sciatica from a herniated disc). Sixty participants aged 55-68 will receive one of the therapies…

This trial tests whether adding Gua Sha—a traditional scraping therapy—to standard care can improve pain and function in people with lumbar disc herniation. The therapy is applied to the bladder meridian during the 'Shen period' (3–5 p.m.), based on traditional Chinese medicine's…

This study tests whether a mindfulness-based psychoeducation program can help people hospitalized with lumbar disc herniation. The program includes eight sessions covering mindfulness, pain education, and emotional awareness. Researchers will measure changes in mindfulness, autom…

This study tested whether applying low-frequency electromagnetic fields to the lower back could reduce sciatica pain and improve postural control in people with a lumbar disc herniation. Forty-four adults aged 30 to 45 with mild to moderate disc prolapse received either electroma…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) games to standard physical therapy helps people with lumbar disc herniation. 93 participants received either conventional therapy or conventional therapy plus VR for six weeks. Researchers measured changes in balance, pain, fe…

This study tested whether a web-based telerehabilitation exercise program is more effective than a traditional brochure-based home exercise program for people with lumbar disc herniation (a slipped disc). 46 adults with bulging or protruding discs were randomly assigned to either…

This study tested two methods of giving a nerve block to control pain after a type of back surgery called unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy. One method used ultrasound to guide the injection, and the other was done by the surgeon during the operation without ultrasound. T…

This study tested whether adding the steroid dexamethasone to a standard nerve block could reduce pain and inflammation after lumbar laminectomy (back surgery). Thirty-six adults undergoing surgery received either the nerve block with dexamethasone or without. The dexamethasone g…

This study tested whether giving a steroid (dexamethasone) during minimally invasive back surgery reduces pain and disability afterward. 90 adults with a herniated disc in the lower back took part. Half received the steroid during surgery, half got a saltwater placebo. Researcher…

This study tested a new device called Ceragem Master V6 that gently stretches the spine in people with herniated discs or spinal stenosis. 60 adults were randomly assigned to use the new device or standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the device could improve spine st…

This study tested whether adding supervised motor control exercises to standard physical therapy helps people who had lumbar decompression surgery. Fifty-one volunteers were split into two groups: one got usual care (stretching, strengthening, and education), and the other got th…

This early-stage study tested whether an injection called STA363 is safe for people with sciatica from a herniated (slipped) disc. Twenty-five adults received either the study drug or a placebo injection into the disc. Researchers checked for side effects and measured changes in …

This study tested whether adding gentle nerve gliding exercises (called neurodynamic mobilization) to standard physical therapy could help people with a herniated disc in their lower back. Forty adults with confirmed disc herniation and at least 6 weeks of low back pain took part…

This pilot study tested whether using ultrasound to guide pharmacopuncture (herbal injections) is safe and effective for neck and back pain. Fifty adults with spinal disorders received the treatment, and researchers tracked side effects, pain levels, disability, and quality of li…

This study looked at whether adding Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises to standard physical therapy helps women with chronic low back pain caused by a herniated disc. 44 women took part, with one group doing only standard exercises and the other adding DNS moves.…

This study tested whether adding chiropractic manipulation to standard physiotherapy helps people with a herniated disc in the lower back. Forty-five adults were split into three groups: one got only physiotherapy, another got physiotherapy plus lumbar manipulation, and the third…

This study gathered information from 193 adults who had surgery or orthopedic treatment for spine problems. Researchers collected clinical, functional, and social data to create a detailed database. The goal was to better understand patient outcomes and standardize how data is co…

This study looked at 120 adults with neck or lower back spine issues to compare two types of scans: contrast-enhanced MRI and FDG-PET/CT. Researchers checked how clear the images were and whether the scans caused any short-term changes in kidney function or blood counts. The goal…

This completed study looked at how the skeleton is aligned with gravity in adults with postural problems. Researchers used a low-dose X-ray device called EOS to create 3D images of the spine and pelvis. The goal was to better understand the body's geometry in people with balance …

This study tested a new lightweight device called PYTHEAS ODYSSEE that helps surgeons place screws in the spine more accurately. Fourteen adults having spine surgery used the device to guide screw placement. The goal was to see if the device reduces screw misplacement and is safe…

This study looked at 75 adults having lower back surgery to see if body weight affects how well a nerve block controls pain. Researchers measured pain levels at rest and while coughing in the first hours after surgery. The goal is to understand if heavier patients need different …

This study looked at 39 people having lower back surgery for a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. Researchers checked for nerve pain before surgery and again 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after using a simple questionnaire. The goal was to see how common nerve pain is after surgery and …

This study collected information from over 8,000 people who had spine surgery for conditions like degeneration, deformity, or trauma. Researchers gathered X-ray and health data to learn which treatments work best for different patients. The goal was to build a database to answer …

This study reviewed the records of 978 adults who had spinal fusion surgery to see how often routine follow-up X-rays led to additional tests or changes in treatment. The goal is to find out whether these X-rays are truly helpful or if they can be skipped. The results could help …