Ischemia reperfusion injury

This study tested whether breathing air with low and then high oxygen before heart bypass surgery could help protect the heart from damage. 120 adults scheduled for bypass surgery took part. The approach is drug-free and aims to reduce complications after surgery.

This study tested a freeze-dried plasma product that can be mixed with water in 6 minutes, avoiding the long thaw time of standard plasma. It included 42 trauma patients with severe bleeding who needed blood transfusions. The goal was to see if faster plasma delivery could improv…

This study looked at over 2,000 trauma patients who needed help breathing before arriving at the hospital. Half were given a supraglottic airway device (like an LMA or King tube) first, while the other half received standard care. The goal was to see which approach led to more pa…

This study tested whether giving a single, strong dose of steroids to people right after a major heart attack (STEMI) could reduce the amount of heart muscle that gets permanently damaged. The steroid was given before the standard emergency procedure to open the blocked artery. T…

This study tested whether a non-invasive procedure called remote ischemic preconditioning (RIC) could improve blood flow and reduce tissue damage in women undergoing breast reconstruction with a free flap. RIC involves using a blood pressure cuff on the upper arm to create short …

This study tested whether the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine can reduce complications like irregular heartbeat, heart sac inflammation, and heart damage after coronary artery bypass surgery. 100 patients who had a recent heart attack and needed bypass surgery were randomly ass…

This study tested whether giving N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), a drug often used for coughs, directly into the heart arteries during emergency angioplasty can reduce damage caused by restoring blood flow. Researchers measured markers of stress, inflammation, and cell death in 70 heart …

This study looked at whether a specific heart procedure, done a few minutes after blood flow returns naturally, can limit heart muscle damage in people having a major heart attack. 72 adults with a first heart attack and partially open arteries took part. Researchers measured hea…

This study tested whether using the World Health Organization's trauma care checklist helps injured patients recover better. Sixty adults with trauma were randomly assigned to standard care or care with the checklist. Researchers measured pain, injury severity, complications, and…

This study tested whether a single injection of cyclosporine, given right before opening a blocked artery, could improve outcomes for people having a major heart attack. About 970 patients received either cyclosporine or a placebo. Researchers tracked deaths, hospitalizations for…

This study looked at how well a new, quick finger-prick test (LumiraDx CRP) measures CRP levels compared to a standard lab test. CRP is a marker of infection, inflammation, or tissue injury. 79 adults with symptoms of these conditions took part. The goal was to see if the new tes…

This study tested a drug called conestat alfa in 141 people undergoing a minimally invasive heart valve replacement (TAVI) for severe aortic stenosis. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce the risk of small strokes and kidney damage that can happen after the procedure. Par…

This study tested whether a social robot could reduce fear and pain in children aged 5 to 10 during wound dressing. Sixty children were split into two groups: one interacted with the robot while getting their wound dressed, and the other received standard care. Researchers measur…

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of ketamine continuously could lower the amount of strong painkillers (opioids) needed by people with serious injuries. The goal was to see at least a 25% reduction in opioid use over 48 hours while still controlling pain just as wel…

This study looked at whether walking with a therapy dog helps adult trauma patients move more during their hospital stay. Sixty-four patients each took two walks—one with a dog and one without—and reported their pain, anxiety, and motivation. The goal was to see if animal-assiste…

This study aims to create a simple bedside tool that helps doctors quickly identify motorcycle accident victims with chest injuries who are at high risk of dying. Researchers will analyze data from 1250 patients to build and test the tool, focusing on factors like helmet use and …

This study looked at 1,286 older adults or those with heart risks undergoing major liver surgery. It compared two methods of controlling blood flow to the liver to see which one causes less heart injury after surgery. The goal is to find safer surgical approaches and identify ris…

This study tested whether a simple procedure called remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) could improve healing of tissue flaps in head and neck cancer patients who had prior radiotherapy. RIPC involves briefly inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm to create short periods o…

This completed study looked at 510 trauma patients who had no signs of nerve damage. Researchers wanted to see if getting a full-body CT scan actually changed how doctors managed their care. The goal is to find out if these scans are truly helpful or just add cost and time.

This study looked at 55 adults with arm or leg injuries to see if using a tourniquet before reaching the hospital made a difference. Researchers compared those who had a tourniquet placed to those who did not, checking for shock, blood transfusions, and other complications. The g…

This study looked at 265 severely injured adults in France to see if getting them to the hospital within the recommended 60 minutes (the 'golden hour') improves their chances of survival. Researchers checked if following these time guidelines helped patients live at least 24 hour…

Researchers looked at records from over 58,000 adults who had fall injuries to build a simple scoring system that estimates the chance of dying within 30 days. The tool uses age, sex, and vital signs taken in the emergency room. This study did not test any treatment—it only aimed…

This pilot study tested whether a personalized nutrition plan using up to three Ensure shakes a day is practical for older adults (60+) recovering from a serious injury. Forty participants were randomly assigned to either the nutrition plan or standard care. The study did not mea…

This completed study looked at 60 adults having leg surgery with a tourniquet to see if spinal or general anesthesia better maintains blood flow in the leg. Researchers used a light-based sensor to measure tissue oxygen levels. The goal was to understand which method might reduce…

This study looked back at the medical records of 137 severely injured trauma patients who needed large blood transfusions between 2020 and 2025. Researchers analyzed how different transfusion strategies, such as balanced ratios and whole blood use, affected 30-day survival and ot…

This completed study compared two anesthesia methods—general anesthesia and infraclavicular block—in 106 adults undergoing upper arm surgery with a tourniquet. Researchers measured markers of oxidative stress and blood vessel function to see which method causes less damage. The g…

This study looked at 80 adults having heart valve or aortic surgery to find out how long a special heart protection solution (Del Nido cardioplegia) keeps the heart safe during surgery. Researchers took blood samples at set times to see when heart injury began. The goal was to le…

This study looked at how parents cope emotionally after their child is hospitalized in intensive care for a severe injury. Researchers checked for signs of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress in 62 parents, 3 to 6 months after the child left the ICU. The goal was to un…

This study tested a simple frailty score (TSFI) to see if it can predict complications and death in trauma patients aged 65 and older. Researchers enrolled 500 patients across multiple hospitals. The goal was to improve care by identifying high-risk patients early, not to provide…

This study looked at how obesity affects the hospital course and outcomes of trauma patients aged 60 and older. Researchers compared obese and non-obese patients to see if obesity leads to longer stays, more complications, or higher costs. The goal was to clarify conflicting repo…

This study looked at whether a structured regional health system, where trauma centers are organized by level of care, reduces deaths within 28 days after severe injury. Researchers compared outcomes for 2193 severely injured patients treated in a structured system versus a non-s…

This study checked how well the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) predicts survival and the need for intensive care or surgery in 204 trauma patients at one hospital in Iraq. Researchers measured the score within 6 hours of arrival and tracked outcomes. The goal is to see …

This study looked at how different amounts of numbing medicine given around the collarbone affect pain relief and side effects during arm surgery. Researchers also used ultrasound to measure the nerve behind the eye to see if it relates to brain pressure. 64 patients aged 18 to 5…

This completed study looked at 213 people with acute ischemic stroke to see if combining brain scans with blood tests could better predict complications like brain swelling or bleeding. Researchers also used a mouse model to study how brain cells change after stroke. The goal is …

Researchers studied 407 children under 18 who had whole-body CT scans after trauma. They looked at injury details, physical exams, and lab results to create a scoring system called WHOLE. The goal is to help emergency doctors decide when a full-body scan is truly needed, reducing…

This study looked at whether the time of day a person has heart surgery changes how their heart muscle tolerates the stress of the procedure. Researchers took small tissue samples from the hearts of 88 patients having planned heart surgery, either in the morning or afternoon. The…

This study in 18 rats investigates whether alpha lipoic acid, a natural antioxidant, can protect penile tissue from damage caused by restoring blood flow after a prolonged painful erection (priapism). Researchers will measure various markers of oxidative stress and inflammation i…

This study looked at 263 severely injured trauma patients to find out how often they develop early blood clotting problems (called trauma-induced coagulopathy) and excessive clot breakdown (hyperfibrinolysis) within the first hour of arriving at the emergency room. Researchers us…

This study looked at 250 people who had a severe type of heart attack involving bleeding into the heart muscle. Researchers tested whether a measurement called the wall strain index ratio, taken from a heart MRI, could identify areas of the heart at risk of tearing (rupture). The…

This study looked at whether a technique called postconditioning, done during angioplasty to reopen blocked heart arteries, can reduce damage to the heart muscle. 44 adults having their first heart attack took part. The researchers used MRI scans to measure the area of blocked sm…

This study tested whether using ultrasound to guide the placement of catheters in the femoral artery and vein (in the groin) reduces complications in severely injured patients in the intensive care unit. The trial involved 136 adults with severe trauma who needed these catheters.…

This study looked at 15,000 trauma patients treated at a Swedish hospital over 10 years. Researchers focused on those with serious neck or face injuries to understand what causes deadly bleeding and how it is managed. The goal is to improve care for future patients with these inj…

This study tested new MRI methods to detect bleeding inside the heart muscle after a heart attack. Researchers studied 14 patients to see if these scans could better identify damage that raises the risk of heart failure. The goal was to improve imaging, not to test a treatment.