Could a single drug injection during a heart attack save lives?

NCT ID NCT01502774

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether a single injection of cyclosporine, given right before opening a blocked artery, could improve outcomes for people having a major heart attack. About 970 patients received either cyclosporine or a placebo. Researchers tracked deaths, hospitalizations for heart failure, and changes in heart size over one to three years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Cyclosporine (a drug that suppresses the immune system)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could provide a simple, one-time treatment during a heart attack to limit heart muscle damage and improve long-term outcomes.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results may show no benefit over placebo. Cyclosporine can have side effects like kidney problems or high blood pressure.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

ischemia reperfusion injury ST-elevation myocardial infarction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • APHP Hôpital Bichat

    Paris, 75018, France

  • Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Jan Brugge

    Bruges, 8000, Belgium

  • CH Henri MONDOR

    Créteil, 94010, France

  • CH de Compiègne

    Compiègne, 60321, France

  • CH de Pau

    Pau, 64011, France

  • CHRU - Hôpital Cardiologique Calmette

    Lille, France

  • CHRU de Tours

    Tours, 37044, France

  • CHRU- Hôpital de la Côte de Nacre

    Caen, 14033, France

  • CHU - Hôpital Gabriel Montpied

    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France

  • CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve

    Montpellier, 34295, France

  • CHU Mont-Godinne

    Yvoir, 5530, Belgium

  • CHU de Mulhouse

    Mulhouse, 68100, France

  • CHU de Nîmes

    Nîmes, 30029, France

  • CHU de Rangueil

    Toulouse, 31043, France

  • Centre Hospitalier General

    Chartres, 28018, France

  • Centre Hospitalier General

    Haguenau, 67504, France

  • Centre Hospitalier St Luc St Joseph

    Lyon, 69365, France

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire

    Brest, 29609, France

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers

    Angers, 49033, France

  • Centre Hospitalier d'Annecy

    Annecy, 74011, France

  • Centre Hospitalier du Pays D'Aix

    Aix-en-Provence, 13616, France

  • Chu Charleroi

    Charleroi, 6000, Belgium

  • Clinique ESQUIROL - SAINT-HILAIRE

    Agen, 47000, France

  • Clinique Lafourcade

    Bayonne, 64100, France

  • Clinique Saint Gatien

    Tours, 37042, France

  • Clinique de l'Ormeau - CCV des Pyrénées

    Tarbes, 65000, France

  • Clinique de la Sauvegarde

    Lyon, 69009, France

  • Clinique du Diaconat

    Mulhouse, 69607, France

  • Clinique du Millénaire

    Montpellier, 34960, France

  • Clinique du Tonkin

    Villeurbanne, 69100, France

  • Hopital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon

    Bron, 69677, France

  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035, Spain

  • Hôpital A. MICHALLON - CHU

    Grenoble, 38043, France

  • Hôpital Brabois - CHU Nancy

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France

  • Hôpital Charles NICOLLE

    Rouen, 76031, France

  • Hôpital Claude Galien

    Quincy-sous-Sénart, 91480, France

  • Hôpital Guillaume et René Laennec

    Nantes, 44093, France

  • Hôpital Haut Lévêque

    Pessac, 33604, France

  • Hôpital Henri Duffaut

    Avignon, 84000, France

  • Hôpital Pontchaillou

    Rennes, 35003, France

  • Hôpital du Bocage

    Dijon, 21034, France

  • Hôpital universitaire d'Anvers (UZA)

    Edegem, 2650, Belgium

  • Hôpitaux Universitaires, Nouvel Hôpital Civil

    Strasbourg, 67091, France

  • Institut Jacques Cartier

    Massy, 91300, France

  • Polyclinique des Fleurs

    Ollioules, 83192, France