Bronchiolitis

This Phase 3 trial tested whether adding inhaled liposomal cyclosporine A to standard care can improve lung function in 169 double lung transplant patients with chronic rejection. Participants inhaled the drug twice daily for 48 weeks. The main goal was to see if it slowed the de…

This study tested a new way to deliver the drug everolimus directly to the lungs using tiny particles called liposomes. The goal was to treat chronic lung rejection (bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome) after a lung transplant. Researchers used human lung tissue and cells in the la…

This Phase 3 trial tested whether adding inhaled liposomal cyclosporine A to standard care helps single lung transplant patients with chronic lung rejection. 62 adults who had a single lung transplant at least a year earlier and had signs of chronic rejection took part. The study…

This study tested whether using HEPA air filters at home can reduce respiratory symptoms in infants under 12 months who were hospitalized for bronchiolitis. 230 babies were randomly assigned to have either real HEPA filters or placebo filters in their home for 24 weeks. Caregiver…

This phase 3 trial tests whether nintedanib, a drug already used for lung scarring, can slow the decline in lung function in lung transplant recipients who develop bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), a form of chronic rejection. 58 participants received either nintedanib or …

This study is testing a portable, non-invasive breath analyzer that measures tiny particles in exhaled breath to screen for conditions like type 2 diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, and lung disease. Researchers will enroll healthy volunteers and people with known diagnoses…

This study looked at whether lung MRI can diagnose bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) after allogeneic stem cell transplant as well as chest CT scans. BOS is a serious lung complication that can occur after transplant, and early diagnosis is important. Researchers compared M…

This study tested a new MRI technique that can take pictures of children's lungs without using radiation or injecting contrast dye. 72 children aged 6-16 had both a standard CT scan and this new MRI. The goal was to see if the MRI could produce clear images of the lungs, potentia…

This study tested whether a monthly oral bacterial extract (Broncho-Vaxom) could prevent wheezing lower respiratory tract infections in infants aged 6-18 months who are at high risk for asthma. Over 800 participants received either the extract or a placebo for 10 days each month …

This study tested whether a bacterial lysate (Broncho Vaxom) can prevent wheezing in infants who were hospitalized for severe bronchiolitis. 173 infants received either the lysate or a placebo for up to 24 months. The goal was to see if the treatment reduces the number of wheeze …

This trial investigates whether inhaling a 50/50 mix of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and oxygen can reduce pain when a nasogastric tube is placed in children aged 3 months to 3 years. The study includes children with mild to moderate dehydration from conditions like gastroenterit…

This study tested whether placing infants under 6 months with moderate to severe bronchiolitis on their stomachs (prone position) while on high-flow oxygen could reduce the need for more intensive breathing support. A total of 452 infants in critical care were randomly assigned t…

This study looked at 300 infants under 6 months old with severe bronchiolitis in the pediatric ICU. Researchers compared two flow rates of high-flow nasal cannula (2 vs 3 liters per minute per kilogram) to see which one reduced breathing failure within 24 hours. The goal is to fi…

This study tested whether giving a small amount of s-ketamine during chest surgery could reduce the risk of postoperative delirium (sudden confusion) in patients aged 60 and older. Over 500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either s-ketamine or another drug (dexmedet…

This study tested freezing the nerves between the ribs during robot-assisted lung surgery to see if it reduces pain and the need for painkillers afterward. 33 adults having lung surgery were randomly assigned to get the nerve freeze or standard pain medicine. Researchers tracked …

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) during bronchoscopy—a procedure where a tube is inserted into the lungs—could reduce complications like throat spasms and coughing. 153 adults having elective bronchoscopy were split into two groups:…

This study tested a new ventilator mode called NAVA for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who need a breathing machine. NAVA uses the patient's own diaphragm signals to control the machine, aiming to improve comfort and reduce time on the ventilator. The st…

This study tested two different spacer devices (valved holding chambers) used to give asthma medicine to children aged 6 months to 4 years with sudden wheezing. 80 children from Finnish hospitals took part. The goal was to see if one spacer worked better for symptom relief, hospi…

This study looked at 80 children aged 1 month to 5 years with severe breathing problems from pneumonia or bronchiolitis. It compared two non-invasive breathing support methods: High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (HVNI) and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). The goal …

This study looked at immune cells called alveolar macrophages in the lungs of 18 people with non-infectious lung diseases. Researchers used a technique called flow cytometry to study the surface proteins on these cells. The goal was to better understand the role of these cells in…

This study measured the peak tidal inspiratory flow (PTIF)—how fast infants breathe in—in 50 babies under 6 months old with moderate to severe viral bronchiolitis. Researchers used a spirometer to record 20 breaths per infant within 24 hours of hospital admission. The goal was to…

This study looked at 46 infants under 2 years old in the pediatric ICU with severe bronchiolitis. Researchers used a heart ultrasound measure called TAPSE to see if it could predict how long babies needed intensive care. The goal was to find a simple test that helps doctors plan …

This study looked at whether a set of care guidelines (called a pathway) could help doctors and nurses in community hospitals use the best treatments for children hospitalized with asthma, pneumonia, or bronchiolitis. Over 11,000 children took part across many hospitals. The goal…

This study looked at 93 people with lung disease who get short of breath when active. Participants did two 6-minute walk tests: one at their fastest pace and one at their normal walking speed. The goal was to see if the normal-speed test gives a more accurate picture of when they…

This completed study analyzed how doctors in different hospitals treat babies under 2 years old with bronchiolitis, a common lung infection. Researchers looked at 127 children to see if differences in care led to different outcomes, like length of hospital stay. The goal was to u…

This study followed 29 infants who had bronchiolitis in their first year to see if their lung function changes over time and whether that leads to asthma. Researchers measured breathing using special tests and also did allergy skin tests. However, many families dropped out, so th…

This study observed over 1,800 children hospitalized for serious breathing problems like bronchiolitis, pneumonia, or asthma. It aimed to track how many children were hospitalized for bronchiolitis after a new immunization became available. The study did not test any new treatmen…

This study uses a special MRI technique with inhaled helium-3 gas to measure how fast air moves through the windpipe and lungs. Researchers will compare airflow in healthy volunteers and people with COPD or constrictive bronchitis. The goal is to gather real-world data to improve…

This study looked at 20 infants with severe bronchiolitis (a serious lung infection) to compare two types of breathing support: CPAP and NiPPV. The goal was to see which method reduces the effort of breathing more effectively. Researchers measured breathing effort using a special…

This study followed 600 lung transplant recipients at the University of Pittsburgh to see how common viral and bacterial infections are and how they affect long-term health. Researchers focused on whether a specific infection (C. pneumoniae) is linked to a condition called bronch…

This study looked at whether placing infants with severe bronchiolitis on their stomach (prone) while on breathing support reduces their work of breathing. Sixteen babies under 6 months old were randomly assigned to start either on their back or stomach, then switched after an ho…

This study tested whether having a dietitian help patients with lung disease order meals during a hospital stay could improve their nutrition and reduce the chance of being readmitted after discharge. 41 patients at nutritional risk took part. Researchers measured daily food inta…

This study tested a nurse-led weaning protocol for high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy in 150 infants aged 1-24 months hospitalized with bronchiolitis. The goal was to see if a structured weaning plan could reduce the time on HFNC, shorten hospital stays, and lower cost…

This study tested a new MRI technique using inhaled hyperpolarized xenon gas to detect early signs of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), a common form of chronic rejection after lung transplant. Only 3 participants were involved, and the goal was to see if the imaging could…

This study looked at how a new medicine called nirsevimab affected RSV infections and hospital stays in children under 2 years old in the Australian Capital Territory. Researchers used routine health data from over 2,300 kids to compare RSV cases and emergency visits before and a…