Zagazig University

This study tested a laser technique to see if it could make surgery safer and more precise for people with a specific, dense type of cataract called 'intumescent.' Researchers worked with 24 patients to compare the laser's accuracy and track any complications during the procedure…

This study compared two surgical flap techniques—Karydakis and Limberg—for treating primary pilonidal sinus, a painful skin condition near the tailbone. Researchers enrolled 352 patients to see which method led to better recovery of daily functions like sexual activity and drivin…

This study looked at a surgical technique to fix a hiatal hernia at the same time as weight loss surgery. Researchers wanted to see if using a mesh patch to reinforce the repair would prevent the hernia from coming back. They followed 20 patients who had both procedures to check …

This study tested a new surgical mesh design for repairing groin hernias. The goal was to see if this specific mesh, placed in a certain way and covered with a protective layer, could reduce long-term pain and prevent the hernia from returning. It involved 100 adult men with a fi…

This study tested a new surgical method for repairing hernias in the lower back that occur after previous surgery. Doctors placed two layers of surgical mesh to strengthen the weak area. The main goal was to see if this 'sandwich' technique was better at preventing the hernia fro…

This study tested two different methods to control bleeding during laparoscopic surgery to repair cesarean scar defects. Researchers compared injecting a medication called vasopressin into the uterine wall versus temporarily clamping the uterine arteries with clips. The goal was …

This study compared two shorter radiation schedules for women with early-stage breast cancer who had breast-conserving surgery. One group received radiation in 5 sessions over 1 week, while the other received 15 sessions over 3 weeks. Researchers followed 60 participants for up t…

This study tested if a small, expandable metal tube (a biliary stent) could be a good alternative to major surgery for children with a narrowed esophagus (food pipe). Forty children were randomly assigned to get either the stent placed by a scope or to have traditional surgery. T…

This study compared different surgical techniques for closing the cut end of the appendix (the stump) after removal. It involved 666 adults with complicated appendicitis. The main goal was to find which closure method best prevents leaks, a serious complication after surgery.

This study tested a less invasive 'percutaneous fixation' procedure against standard surgery for people with recurrent sigmoid volvulus, a painful condition where the colon twists. It involved 66 patients at high risk for surgery, aged 16-80. The main goal was to see which method…

This study looked at whether measuring iron levels in the blood early in pregnancy could help predict which women might develop gestational diabetes later on. Researchers followed 556 pregnant women, checking their iron and other blood markers at the start of pregnancy and seeing…

This study tested whether measuring the amount of fluid in a patient's chest could help doctors predict if they are ready to be taken off a breathing machine (ventilator). Researchers observed 120 critically ill adults to see if this measurement, along with other simple checks, c…

This study tested two different drug combinations to help manage pain after lumbar spine surgery. Researchers compared how long each combination provided relief before patients needed additional pain medication. The goal was to find which option offered better and longer-lasting …

This study tested two different drug combinations used in a targeted nerve block to manage pain after hip surgery. Researchers compared how long each mixture provided pain relief, how much additional pain medication patients needed, and which had fewer side effects. The goal was …

This study compared two ways to manage pain after a type of chest surgery called video-assisted thoracoscopy in obese patients. Researchers tested whether a targeted nerve block injection (Erector Spinae Plane Block) was safer and more effective than standard intravenous pain med…

This study tested whether a low FODMAP diet, which restricts certain hard-to-digest carbohydrates, can ease symptoms and improve life quality for people with IBS. Researchers compared 183 adults with IBS, with one group following the special diet and the other continuing their us…

This study tested whether an online educational and support program could help cancer patients manage their symptoms and cope emotionally during chemotherapy. Researchers compared 212 patients who received the six-week digital program with those who didn't. The program included o…

This study tested two treatment combinations to calm 'neurostorming,' a dangerous overactive stress response that can happen after a severe traumatic brain injury. Researchers compared a nerve block in the neck (stellate ganglion block) given with one of two sedative drugs, dexme…

This study compared different nerve-blocking techniques for pain relief after shoulder surgery. Researchers tested newer methods that target nerves farther from the neck against the standard method, which can sometimes cause temporary breathing muscle weakness. The goal was to fi…

This study aimed to understand if a person's level of frailty is linked to rectal prolapse coming back after surgery. It looked at the medical records of 342 patients aged 60 and older who had surgery for a complete prolapse. The goal was to gather knowledge to help doctors bette…

This study compared two surgical techniques for repairing intestines during emergency abdominal surgery. Researchers followed 90 adult patients who had either a stapled or hand-sewn connection. They measured which method resulted in fewer complications like leaks and infections, …

This study aimed to find a simple blood test that could measure dust mite allergy severity and predict if a person would respond well to allergy drop treatment. It involved 54 people with moderate-to-severe dust mite allergies and 54 healthy people for comparison. Researchers mea…

This study aimed to find out which of two common surgical repair techniques works better for patients whose abdominal wound has reopened after surgery. Researchers observed 252 adult patients to see if one method led to fewer problems like wound infections or future hernias. The …