Osteoarthritis, hand

This phase 3 trial tested whether methotrexate, a drug used for other types of arthritis, can reduce pain and improve quality of life in people with erosive hand osteoarthritis. 64 participants received either methotrexate or a placebo once a week for 12 months. The study measure…

This study tested whether analyzing a patient's DNA and RNA could help doctors pick the right drug for inflammatory diseases that don't fit standard categories. 32 adults with at least two affected organs (including skin) received one of six targeted therapies based on their mole…

This early-stage trial tested a new injection for wrist osteoarthritis that combines the patient's own fat (microfat) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The goal was to see if this mixture is safe and can reduce pain and improve wrist function, potentially delaying the need for surg…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System, a metal hip implant, in 329 adults with arthritis. The main goal was to see how many patients needed a revision (replacement or removal) within 10 years. The study also measured …

This study looked at how well a specific knee replacement (balanSys UNI) works over time. 116 people with knee arthritis got the implant and were followed for at least 2 years. Doctors measured knee function using the Knee Society Score and checked X-rays for any problems.

This study looked at how well a new, quick finger-prick test (LumiraDx CRP) measures CRP levels compared to a standard lab test. CRP is a marker of infection, inflammation, or tissue injury. 79 adults with symptoms of these conditions took part. The goal was to see if the new tes…

This study tested a Turkish version of the Johns Hopkins In-Room Independence Scale, which measures a patient's ability to move, use the toilet, and think clearly while in their hospital room. Researchers worked with 100 adults who had conditions like stroke, Parkinson's, or ampu…

This early study tested a new radioactive tracer called 18F-FDS in 16 people with suspected bacterial or fungal infections. The tracer is designed to light up infection sites on PET/CT scans, helping doctors see exactly where an infection is. The goal was to check how the tracer …

This study compares two common surgeries for thumb arthritis: total joint replacement (arthroplasty) and trapeziectomy (removing a small bone). Researchers will analyze data from 1,000 patients aged 45 and older in a Swedish registry, tracking pain, function, and complications fo…

This study compared two surgeries for severe thumb arthritis: simple removal of a small wrist bone (trapeziectomy) versus removal plus ligament reconstruction (the Weilby procedure). Sixty patients were randomly assigned to one surgery. The goal was to see which provides better p…

This study tested whether a steroid injection into the thumb joint can reduce pain and improve hand function in people with thumb osteoarthritis. 61 adults received either a steroid shot or a placebo (salt water) and were followed for 6 months. The goal was to see if the steroid …

This pilot study looked at whether passive static stretching can increase hip flexibility in three groups: people who had hip replacement, those with long-term hip pain, and healthy volunteers. Twelve participants followed a 4-week stretching program three times a week under supe…

This study looked at how common muscle and posture problems are in physiotherapy students and whether a special physiotherapy program could help. 44 students with back pain and muscle tightness received treatments like trigger point release, stretching, and joint mobilization. Th…

This study looked at whether a mix of two common injections—cortisone and hyaluronic acid—works better than cortisone alone for thumb arthritis pain. 150 adults with moderate to severe pain took part. The goal was to see if the combination provides more relief.

This study looked at whether letting patients control their own sedation during arm surgery under regional anesthesia leads to higher satisfaction compared to having an anesthesiologist control it. 70 adults having upper limb orthopedic surgery were randomly assigned to either pa…

This study looked at whether strengthening a small thumb muscle (the first dorsal interosseous) can help people with thumb arthritis. 160 adults who already used a thumb splint were assigned to do specific exercises. Researchers measured changes in pinch strength and pain after 1…

This study tested an 8-week dynamic stability exercise program for people with thumb osteoarthritis. 21 adults did exercises at home and in clinic visits. Researchers measured joint alignment with CAT scans and ultrasound to see if the exercises help reduce pain and disability. T…

This study compared robotic-assisted total knee replacement to the conventional technique in 95 patients with knee arthritis. The goal was to see if robotic surgery leads to better knee function, less pain, and higher satisfaction two years after the operation. Researchers also c…

This study tested whether injecting oxygen-ozone into the thumb joint, along with wearing a splint, reduces pain and improves hand function in people with thumb osteoarthritis. 43 adults took part. The goal was to see if this combination works better than using a splint alone.

This study tested a device that gently stimulates a nerve in the ear to reduce pain and inflammation in people with a severe form of hand osteoarthritis. 148 participants used either the active device or a sham (fake) device daily for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if the real dev…

This study tested whether a single ultrasound-guided injection of Botox into the thumb joint, combined with a splint, can reduce pain in people with base-of-thumb osteoarthritis. Sixty adults with moderate to severe pain received either Botox or a saline placebo injection. The ma…

This completed study looked at how the social networks of caregivers affect their stress and health when caring for someone with an inherited disease. Researchers surveyed over 680 participants, including family members and formal caregivers, to understand caregiving burden and s…

This study translated the Generic Functional Index, a questionnaire that measures how well people can do daily activities, into Turkish. Researchers tested it with 200 adults who have muscle or joint problems to see if it is accurate and reliable. The goal is to give Turkish-spea…

This study looked at DNA methylation patterns in stored samples from 90 patients with rare skeletal disorders, sarcomas, or inflammatory arthritis. The goal was to better understand these patterns and explore their potential for diagnosis and treatment. The research aimed to impr…

This study examined whether arthritis in the hands is linked to more severe arthritis in the knees and hips. Researchers used hand X-rays to assess joint damage in 479 adults aged 40 to 75 with confirmed knee or hip arthritis. The goal was to better understand how arthritis progr…

This study tested whether specially trained physiotherapists can safely diagnose and treat non-urgent muscle and joint pain in the emergency room, compared to standard care from doctors. 102 patients with back, neck, or shoulder pain were randomly assigned to either a physiothera…

This study looked back at 54 people who had a hip replacement with a specific part called the CL TRAUMA cemented stem. The goal was to see if the part was safe and worked well. Researchers measured how well patients could move and if they had pain using a standard hip score.

This study followed 162 people who received a G7 hip cup system during hip replacement surgery. Researchers measured pain, function, and hip movement using standard scores. The goal was to see how the device performs in everyday patients with arthritis or other joint problems.

This completed study compared how well people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), people with other muscle or bone pain, and healthy individuals can imagine movements. Researchers used a questionnaire called the MIQ-RS to measure motor imagery skills. The goal was to see …

This study looked at whether hip precautions—like not bending too far or crossing legs—are needed after hip replacement surgery. Over 1,100 patients were randomly assigned to follow precautions or not for six weeks. Researchers tracked dislocations, return to daily activities, an…

This completed pilot study tested whether training doctors to ask personalized questions (individuation) could improve care for Black and lower-income patients with rheumatic diseases like lupus and arthritis. Over 200 patients and their rheumatologists took part. The goal was to…

This study surveyed 116 adults with chronic pain at a rehabilitation clinic to understand how their pain beliefs, spiritual well-being, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine are related. Participants filled out several questionnaires about their pain, mood, …

This study looked at two different designs of knee replacement implants in 60 people with arthritis. The goal was to see how much each implant moved inside the bone over two years using a special X-ray technique called RSA. The findings could help surgeons pick the better implant…