Encephalomyelitis

This trial tests a new recombinant polio vaccine (rPV) against the current standard IPOL vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to 60. The goal is to see if the new vaccine is safe and triggers a strong immune response. It is a small, early-stage study to gather initial data.

This early-stage trial is testing a new vaccine designed to protect against several types of meningococcal bacteria, which can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections. Researchers will enroll 150 healthy people aged 2 to 59 to check the vaccine's safety and how well it trigge…

This Phase 2 trial tests efgartigimod PH20 SC, a drug that lowers harmful antibodies, in 170 adults and teens with autoimmune encephalitis (AIE). Participants receive either the drug or a placebo, and researchers measure changes in disability and symptoms over up to 3 years. The …

This trial is testing whether a 10-week course of fluconazole works as well as the standard 24-week course for people with HIV who have a cryptococcal infection in their blood (antigenemia) but no symptoms. It also compares starting HIV medications right away versus waiting 14 da…

This trial tests whether plasma exchange (a blood-cleaning procedure) given every other day works as well as daily sessions for children with autoimmune encephalitis, a condition where the immune system attacks the brain. The study involves 22 children who are randomly assigned t…

This study tests whether a low dose of blinatumomab, a drug originally used for leukemia, can help people with severe autoimmune encephalitis or cerebellitis that hasn't responded to standard treatments. The drug targets and depletes certain immune cells (B cells) that are mistak…

This study tests a drug called Sintilimab, which is normally used for cancer, to see if it can help people with HIV who have infections that won't go away with standard treatment. The drug works by 'waking up' exhausted immune cells. Fifty adults with HIV and a hard-to-treat infe…

This study tests a new method of giving antibiotics for moderate-to-severe bacterial meningitis. Instead of only giving antibiotics through a vein, doctors will also inject them into the skull bone to help more medicine reach the brain. The goal is to improve recovery in 86 adult…

This study tests a new two-drug combination (Alpibectir and Ethionamide) added to standard treatment for tuberculosis meningitis, a serious brain infection. About 64 adults newly diagnosed with the condition will receive the drugs to see how well they reach the brain and how safe…

This study tests a new antibiotic combination (BV100 plus other drugs) against hard-to-treat infections like pneumonia and bloodstream infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. About 120 adults in the hospital will receive either the new combo or the best…

This early-phase trial will test a new treatment called QT-019C in up to 15 adults with relapsed or refractory neurological autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, and myasthenia gravis. The treatment uses donor-derived CAR T-cells that target two…

This early-stage trial is testing a new treatment called C-CAR168, which uses a patient's own immune cells modified to attack harmful cells in the body. It is for 15 adults with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, autoimmune encephalitis, or stiff person syndrome that have …

This study will compare two surgical methods for treating fluid collections in the brain that can occur after infant meningitis. One method uses a small camera (neuroendoscope) to remove debris and place a reservoir for drainage. The other is a standard burr hole drainage. The tr…

This early-stage study tests a new cell therapy called HY001N in 15 adults with relapsed or treatment-resistant autoimmune neurological diseases like neuromyelitis optica. The main goal is to check safety and side effects, while also looking for signs of improvement in disability…

This study tests whether the antiviral drug aciclovir (or its pill form valacyclovir) works better than a placebo for treating meningitis caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). About 150 adults with confirmed HSV-2 meningitis will receive either the drug or a placebo,…

This study tests whether two advanced MRI techniques, called Double Inversion Recovery (DIR) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), can improve the assessment of optic neuritis—inflammation of the optic nerve that can affect vision. Researchers will compare MRI measurements of the a…

This study looks at whether a quick diagnostic test (BioFire FilmArray) can accurately predict the cause of meningitis or encephalitis in 182 adults. Participants with symptoms like fever, headache, or confusion will have their spinal fluid tested. The goal is to see if the test …

This study tests whether a special combination of supplements (sodium nucleinate, magnesium, vitamin B6, and high-dose vitamin D) can prevent respiratory infections like colds and flu better than standard multivitamins. Two hundred healthy male military recruits in Kazakhstan wil…

This study tests whether a short course of the steroid prednisolone can prevent paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in people with AIDS who have low CD4 counts and are starting HIV treatment. About 131 participants will receive either prednisolone or no…

This early-stage study tests a lab-made antibody called TBE025 in 18 healthy adults aged 18 to 55. The goal is to see if it is safe and how the body processes it when given through a vein. Participants receive one dose and are closely monitored for side effects. This research hel…

This study looks at the medical records of 300 people treated for meningitis at a hospital in Sohag, Egypt, to understand what factors influence their chances of recovery. Researchers will review past cases and follow new patients for a year, tracking who survives, who recovers f…

This study follows 180 children who received a meningitis vaccine (ACYW135 conjugate) years ago to see if their immune protection lasts. Researchers will measure antibody levels in blood samples taken 3 and 5 years after vaccination. The goal is to understand how long immunity pe…

This observational study looks at whether combining genetic information with standard clinical data can better predict who will develop multiple sclerosis after a first episode of optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve). Researchers will follow 180 people aged 16 and old…

This study will recruit 100 sexual partners of people diagnosed with gonorrhea. Researchers will take an extra throat swab to analyze all the bacteria and their genes using a technique called metagenomics. The goal is to find hidden infections, antibiotic resistance, and see how …

This study will look at balance, core strength, leg strength, walking ability, and fatigue in 32 children aged 6-18 with demyelinating diseases (conditions affecting the protective coating of nerves). Each child will undergo a single session of non-invasive tests like balance exe…

This study aims to find what factors predict recovery in children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), a rare brain condition. Researchers will follow 25 children aged 6 months to 18 years to see how many recover fully and how many have relapses. The study does not t…

This observational study will follow 100 children in Denmark who receive a stem cell transplant for blood cancer or other serious blood disorders. Researchers will test their thinking skills, physical abilities, and daily activity before the transplant and for one year after. The…

This study will follow 1,550 adults with various neurological autoimmune diseases—like multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and autoimmune encephalitis—to see how these conditions progress and respond to treatments in everyday medical practice. Researchers will measure disabili…

This study follows 600 Chinese children who received standard vaccines against polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis A. Researchers will test their blood to see if protective antibodies remain 5 years after vaccination. The goal is to understand how long vaccine protectio…

This study will compare how well an AI program (Blings) measures speech clarity in 40 adults with speech disorders from stroke or other neurological conditions. Two speech therapists will also rate the same speech samples. The goal is to see if the AI can reliably replace or assi…

This study will check if two proteins found in spinal fluid (NSE and S100B) can help predict how well children with encephalitis (brain inflammation) will recover. Researchers will follow 90 children aged 1 month to 18 years who have symptoms like confusion, seizures, or fever. T…

This study will follow 32 children diagnosed with their first episode of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), a rare brain inflammation that usually follows an infection. Researchers will check if early MRI scans, spinal fluid tests, and symptoms can predict which childre…

This study will follow 4,000 children in Cambodia to understand how common Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is and how often it spreads without symptoms. Researchers will compare healthy children with those hospitalized for fever and brain-related symptoms. The goal is to measure the t…

This study will follow 175 children and young adults who had a bone marrow transplant before age 18. Researchers will test their thinking, memory, and attention skills, and check for links to physical health issues like metabolism and fitness. The goal is to find early warning si…