Coronary artery congenital malformation

This trial tests whether a new device called SynFlow 3.0 can safely support the heart during high-risk angioplasty (a procedure to open blocked coronary arteries) as well as the standard VA-ECMO device. About 222 people with severe coronary artery disease and a weakened heart (ej…

This study compares three common heart medications (nicorandil, diltiazem, and isosorbide mononitrate) to see which best prevents the narrowing or failure of radial artery grafts used in coronary artery bypass surgery. About 150 adults who recently had bypass surgery will take on…

This study tests whether a therapeutic education program helps teenagers and young adults with congenital heart disease transition from pediatric to adult medical care. Participants aged 13 to 25 will either receive the education program or standard follow-up. Researchers will me…

This study looked at how well the Xience Sierra drug-coated stent works in a broad group of heart disease patients, including those with diabetes or prediabetes. Over 1,700 participants received the stent during a routine procedure to open blocked arteries. Researchers tracked he…

This study looked at whether high-intensity breathing exercises (inspiratory muscle training) can improve blood vessel function and artery stiffness in people with heart disease before they start cardiac rehab. Eleven adults who had heart surgery or related conditions took part. …

This study tested whether giving the steroid methylprednisolone before and during heart surgery could reduce dangerous inflammation in infants under one year old. Over 1,200 babies were randomly assigned to receive either the steroid or a placebo (salt water). Researchers tracked…

This study tested a special stent made of magnesium that slowly dissolves in the body. The stent releases a drug to prevent scarring and was used in 20 patients with complex blockages where arteries branch. The goal was to see if it is safe and works well for these tricky cases.

This study tested a new valve called the Pulsta® Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve in 15 people with congenital heart disease and a faulty pulmonary valve. The valve is implanted through a catheter, avoiding open-heart surgery. Researchers checked if the valve improved blood flow and…

This study is testing whether an artificial intelligence system can accurately identify congenital heart disease in children by analyzing heart sounds. It will involve thousands of children, with and without heart conditions, to compare the AI's performance against traditional me…

This completed study looked at 313 children to see if blood tests and advanced heart scans could help detect congenital heart disease earlier and predict which children might need surgery. Researchers compared children with heart defects to healthy controls using blood biomarkers…

This completed study tested whether a special ultrasound scan (IVUS) of plaque buildup in heart arteries can accurately diagnose reduced blood flow (functional myocardial ischemia). Researchers enrolled 105 adults with coronary artery disease and compared IVUS results to the stan…

This study tested a new software program that analyzes heart angiogram images to measure blood flow blockages without needing to insert a pressure wire into the artery. Researchers reviewed the records of 100 patients who had both an angiogram and an invasive pressure measurement…

This study tests whether giving a nerve block (stellate ganglion block) before coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can reduce the chance of developing atrial fibrillation, a common irregular heartbeat after surgery. About 60 adults having CABG will be randomly assigned to rece…

This trial compares two simple educational tools—an animated video and a brochure—against routine care to see which best lowers anxiety and fear in children aged 7 to 10 who need an echocardiogram. All participants have a congenital heart condition and are scheduled for a follow-…

This trial investigates whether using a bedside ultrasound machine can help doctors and nurses place feeding tubes more accurately in children aged 0 to 6 years who have congenital heart disease. The study will compare the accuracy of tube placement when ultrasound is used versus…

This study tested whether using virtual reality glasses during physical therapy can reduce pain, improve blood oxygen levels, and help children walk farther after open heart surgery. Forty children aged 6 to 12 took part. One group used VR glasses during their cardiac rehab exerc…

This study looked at whether different types of exercise training can help adults with congenital heart disease exercise more easily. 47 participants were split into three groups: interval training, moderate continuous training, or usual care (no training). The main goal was to s…

This study tested whether a parasternal block—an injection of the numbing drug ropivacaine into the chest wall—could reduce the amount of anesthetic needed to keep heart rate and blood pressure stable during coronary artery bypass surgery. Thirty-five patients were randomly assig…

This study tested a special nerve block (serratus anterior plane block) to see if it could reduce pain and the need for strong painkillers like fentanyl in children after heart surgery. 48 children having heart surgery through a chest incision took part. The goal was to find a sa…

This completed study looked at how much radiation people receive during heart CT scans (CCTA) in everyday hospital practice. Researchers enrolled 66 adults who needed a heart CT and recorded the radiation dose used, along with any dose-saving techniques. The goal was to understan…

This study looks at whether children born with heart defects who need surgery might also have delays in speech and thinking. Researchers will check the children's cognitive and language skills before their operation and again one and two years after. The goal is to see if speech …

This study aims to develop a computer model that can predict how well blood flows to the heart muscle during stress, using only a standard CT scan. Currently, this requires an additional scan and a drug to simulate stress. The researchers will analyze CT scans from 400 people wit…

This study looked at new ways to test blood clotting in 200 children with congenital heart disease undergoing surgery. The goal was to see if newer technologies like TEG, ROTEM, and T2MR could help doctors manage bleeding more precisely and reduce the need for blood transfusions.…

This study looked at over 3,300 people having a heart procedure through the wrist artery. Doctors tested different types of introducers (the tube used to access the artery) to see if a smaller size or a special coating could lower the risk of problems like artery blockage or spas…

This study looked at how well a procedure called catheter ablation works for treating fast heart rhythms in people with congenital heart disease. Researchers treated 40 patients and followed them for one year to see if the abnormal heart rhythm came back. The goal was to understa…

This study looked at how a nerve condition called cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) affects the risk of kidney injury in people having heart bypass surgery. Researchers tracked 912 adults before, during, and after surgery to see if those with CAN had worse kidney function…

This study looked at children aged 6 to 18 who had heart surgery before they were 3 months old. Researchers asked parents to fill out a questionnaire about their child's emotions, behavior, and social skills. The goal was to see if these children face any developmental challenges…

This study looked at 38 infants under 1 year old with congenital heart disease who needed heart surgery. The goal was to understand why some babies get brain injuries during surgery and to gather data for developing better monitoring tools. Researchers used MRI scans and blood sa…

This study measured how often teenagers develop chronic kidney disease after having heart surgery as young children. Researchers collected blood and urine samples from 120 teens aged 10 to 15 during their regular heart check-ups. The goal was to find out how common kidney damage …

This completed study looked at 160 people with coronary artery disease who needed a stent in one artery and also had a partial blockage in another. Researchers measured pressure in the second blockage before and after stenting the first, to see if treatment changed the reading. T…

This study looked at 60 children having heart surgery with a bypass machine. It compared two types of filters—hemofilters and hemodialyzers—to see which one better removes inflammatory substances called cytokines. The goal was to find out if the cheaper hemodialyzer could be a sa…

This study tested a new parent questionnaire called ORALQUEST to assess feeding and eating disorders in children aged 9 months to 6 years. Researchers included 338 children with chronic conditions like heart defects or autism, as well as those with picky eating. The goal was to s…

This study compared radiation exposure to doctors during heart procedures (coronary angiography and stenting) using two different arm artery approaches: the left distal radial artery and the conventional right radial artery. Over 1,000 patients participated. The goal was to see i…

This study used cardiac CT scans to compare the amount of high-risk plaque in the coronary arteries of 480 people with and without a family history of coronary artery disease. All participants had no prior heart problems. The goal was to see if those with a family history have mo…