Can a simple steroid help babies recover faster from heart surgery?

NCT ID NCT03229538

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether giving the steroid methylprednisolone before and during heart surgery could reduce dangerous inflammation in infants under one year old. Over 1,200 babies were randomly assigned to receive either the steroid or a placebo (salt water). Researchers tracked complications, length of hospital stay, and survival to see if the steroid made a difference.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Methylprednisolone (a steroid)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could reduce serious complications and shorten hospital stays for infants after heart surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 3 trial, but steroids may not improve outcomes and could carry risks like infection or side effects. Results may not apply to all infants.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

congenital heart disease inflammatory disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Advocate Children's Hospital

    Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453, United States

  • Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611-2605, United States

  • Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039, United States

  • Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States

  • Children's Hospital and Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

  • Children's Mercy Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York Presbyterian

    New York, New York, 10032-3702, United States

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States

  • St. Louis Children's Hospital

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9020, United States

  • University of Colorado, Denver

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • University of Florida Health - Shands Hospital

    Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

  • Utah/Primary Children's Medical Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States