Cerebral infarction

This study tests whether a program called iHeLP is practical and acceptable for stroke survivors. The program includes a one-on-one interview to set personal goals, followed by six weekly group sessions focused on healthy lifestyle changes. Researchers will measure how many peopl…

This phase 3 trial investigates whether N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant supplement, can improve recovery in people hospitalized with an acute ischemic stroke. Participants receive either NAC or a placebo (saline) shortly after admission, and researchers track their neurol…

This study compared two medications, edaravone and sodium ozagrel, for treating acute ischemic stroke. Researchers wanted to see which drug helped more people recover with little or no disability three months after treatment. The study included 401 adults who started treatment wi…

This trial investigates whether the antibiotic minocycline can reduce brain injury in people with acute ischemic stroke who undergo mechanical thrombectomy (clot removal). Minocycline may protect the blood-brain barrier and limit damage from restored blood flow. The study enrolls…

This study investigates whether a noninvasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance recovery from spatial neglect — a condition where stroke survivors ignore one side of their world. Participants who had a stroke 3 to 12 mon…

This phase 2 trial tested a new gel called OTR4132 in 60 people who had a stroke and received a clot-removal procedure. The gel is designed to help repair damaged brain tissue. Researchers measured neurological function at 24 hours and disability at 3 months to see if the gel imp…

This study compares two ways to remove large blood clots from the brain during a stroke: direct aspiration (ADAPT) and using a stent retriever. About 381 adults with stroke caused by a blocked artery in the front part of the brain took part. The goal is to see which method clears…

This study tested a clot-dissolving medicine called alteplase in 58 people who had a stroke caused by a blocked artery. The goal was to see how well it reopened blocked brain arteries and improved patients' ability to function three months later. The results were compared to exis…

This study tested a lower dose (0.6 mg/kg) of the clot-busting drug alteplase in 103 Japanese patients who had a stroke within the previous 3 hours. The goal was to see if this dose was both safe and effective for this population. Results focused on how many patients had little t…

This study looked at 51 stroke patients to see which therapy—constraint-induced movement therapy or task-oriented training—works better for arm function after a Botox injection. Both therapies aim to improve movement and reduce muscle tightness. The results help doctors choose th…

This study looked at 391 people with a type of stroke caused by a blockage in a major brain artery, treated 4.5 to 24 hours after symptoms started. Half got a clot-busting drug called tenecteplase followed by a mechanical clot removal procedure, while the other half had the proce…

This study tested whether a special ultrasound of the eye's main artery can help doctors diagnose increased pressure inside the skull. Researchers measured blood flow in the central retinal artery of 66 patients with stroke or traumatic brain injury. The goal was to see if change…

This study tested whether an ultrasound of the optic nerve sheath (the lining around the nerve connecting the eye to the brain) can accurately detect dangerously high pressure inside the skull in children. Researchers measured the nerve sheath diameter in 230 children with brain …

This study tests whether balance exercises that challenge the senses (like closing eyes or standing on uneven surfaces) can improve balance and reduce fall risk in people who had a stroke over 6 months ago. 46 participants will be split into two groups: one doing these special ex…

This study tested whether fast arm movement training helps people who had a stroke regain arm function better than standard accuracy training. 44 chronic stroke survivors with mild to moderate arm weakness participated. The training focused on moving quickly, and researchers meas…

This study tested whether a non-immersive virtual reality system (MindMotion GO) could help people with chronic stroke improve arm function better than standard occupational therapy. Twenty-six adults who had a stroke more than 6 months ago participated in 8 weeks of training. Th…

This small study tested whether adding mild brain stimulation (tDCS) to a computer-based naming therapy helps Cantonese-speaking adults with aphasia after stroke find words more quickly and accurately. Six participants completed two 5-day therapy blocks—one with real stimulation …

This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS, combined with balance and walking exercises, could help stroke survivors improve their mobility and thinking. Thirty adults who had a stroke participated. The results suggest tDCS may enhance rehabi…

This study tested a 6-month program for 92 stroke survivors in Vietnam. The program included regular health checks, personalized rehabilitation exercises, and motivational interviewing to support mental health. Participants were compared to those receiving standard care. The goal…

This study is developing and testing computer models, called FORECAST-PC, to predict how well people will recover 90 days after a stroke caused by a blockage in the back of the brain. The models use information from when a patient arrives at the hospital and 24 hours later to est…

This study followed 67 children with sickle cell disease who had a high risk of stroke. Researchers compared those who received a bone marrow transplant to those who got standard care, checking brain scans and thinking skills 9-10 years later. The goal was to see which approach b…

This study looked at whether a substance in the blood called D-dimer can help predict how well people recover after a stroke. Researchers measured D-dimer levels in 102 stroke patients who had received treatment to restore blood flow. They then compared these levels with standard…

This study looked at whether using best-practice physical therapy and giving stroke survivors an activity monitor can help them walk better. About 306 people who had a stroke and were in rehab took part. The main goal was to see if they could walk farther in 6 minutes after the p…

This study tested a new, powerful MRI scan on 56 stroke patients to see if it could detect subtle brain damage not visible on standard scans. The goal was to better understand how much brain tissue is truly saved after treatment. The findings could help doctors predict recovery m…

This study tested a 4-hour head ultrasound (transcranial-holter) to detect tiny blood clots in people who recently had a stroke. The goal was to see if this test could help doctors find the exact cause of the stroke, which is important for choosing the right treatment to prevent …

This study looked at 332 stroke patients to see if general anesthesia or conscious sedation is better during a procedure to remove blood clots from the brain. The goal was to find which method leads to better recovery and fewer complications within the first week. The results cou…

This study looked at 481 stroke patients who had a procedure to remove a blood clot from their brain. Researchers compared those who received general anesthesia (fully asleep) versus sedation (awake but relaxed). They tracked death rates and recovery to see if one method was bett…

This study looked at 79 people who had a stroke to see if levels of a protein called PrPC in their blood were linked to how severe the stroke was and how well they recovered. Researchers collected blood samples and checked patients' health 3 months later. No treatments were teste…

This study measured muscle loss (sarcopenia) in 80 stroke survivors using simple tests like grip strength, walking speed, and ultrasound. Researchers compared patients who had a stroke recently (post-acute care) with those who had one over a year ago. The goal was to see how age,…

This study examined 200 adults who had surgery to remove plaque from their carotid arteries. Researchers identified bacteria living inside the plaques and tracked whether certain types were linked to later strokes, re-narrowing of the artery, or death. The goal was to learn which…

This study looked at how small blood vessels in the brain change after a stroke caused by small vessel disease. Researchers used a special 3D X-ray technique to take detailed pictures of these vessels. The goal was to learn more about the disease process, which could help doctors…

This study looked at 126 people who recently had a stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain. Researchers wanted to find out how common fatigue is after a stroke and what factors might be linked to it, including any treatments given in the first days. Participants comp…

This study looked at 79 people with a rare type of stroke caused by calcified particles traveling to the brain. Researchers used CT scans to describe the size, location, and density of these particles, and compared patients' medical histories and risk factors. The goal was to bet…

This study looked at how different types of exercise (interval vs. continuous) and intensity levels (moderate vs. high) affect aerobic fitness and blood vessel health in people who have had a stroke. 59 participants used a seated stepper that moves both arms and legs. The goal wa…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called qER 2.0 EU helps doctors and other health professionals read head CT scans more accurately and quickly. Thirty-three readers, including radiologists, emergency doctors, and radiographers, reviewed 150 scans wit…