Brain hypoxia - ischemia

This trial tests whether starting physical therapy early—while infants are still in the NICU and continuing until 12 months corrected age—can improve motor function and reduce the severity of motor delays in babies at high risk due to premature birth, brain injury, or other condi…

This trial tests whether a quick procedure called umbilical cord milking—pushing blood from the cord into the baby before clamping—can improve brain development in newborns who are limp or not breathing well at birth. The study follows over 3,400 infants from the earlier CORDMILK…

This study looks at 3,500 unconscious patients who survived a cardiac arrest to find the best combination of sedation, fever control, and blood pressure management in the ICU. Each patient gets one of two levels for each factor (e.g., deep vs. light sedation, tight vs. loose feve…

This study follows 25 people aged 2 to 65 with cerebral palsy or brain damage from lack of oxygen who have already received a new gene therapy given as a nose spray. The therapy delivers 15 genes meant to repair the brain, reduce inflammation, and improve movement and thinking. R…

This early-stage trial tests whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, is safe and feasible for infants who suffered brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. Thirty infants under 6 months old will receive metformin for 6 weeks, with close monitoring of kidney and liver functio…

This study tests whether giving melatonin to full-term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) — a type of brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth — can improve survival and reduce brain damage. Half of the 110 babies will receive a single dose of melatonin through …

This early-stage trial tests whether a stimulant drug (methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin) given through an IV can safely help people with severe brain injuries regain consciousness. Ten adults in a coma or minimally conscious state will receive increasing doses to check for …

This study looks at whether aquatic therapy in a warm pool can help children ages 3-9 with conditions like cerebral palsy improve their swimming safety, arm function, and ability to do daily tasks. Children attend sessions twice a week for ten weeks. Researchers will measure chan…

This study looks at how caffeine is processed in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a brain injury caused by lack of oxygen, who are receiving cooling therapy. Researchers will test different doses of caffeine in 16 babies to find the safest and most effective a…

This study is creating a statewide collection of blood samples and medical information from people with various brain blood vessel diseases, such as stroke and dementia. The goal is to build a resource that scientists can use in future research to better understand and potentiall…

This study looks at whether a computer-guided breathing machine (ventilator) protocol can help patients with serious brain injuries. The goal is to use low air volumes to protect the lungs while keeping carbon dioxide levels normal to protect the brain. About 728 adults on ventil…

This observational study follows 36 people with neurologic conditions like traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or Alzheimer's who are already receiving intranasal MuSE stem cell or exosome therapy as part of their routine care. Researchers track safety and…

This study looks at whether a sticker-like sensor on the skin can accurately measure carbon dioxide levels in newborns with brain injury who are receiving cooling treatment. About 53 babies will take part. If it works, it could replace frequent blood draws and make monitoring eas…

This study looks at over 3,400 newborns who are not vigorous at birth (between 35 and 42 weeks). Doctors want to see if milking the umbilical cord (pushing blood into the baby) before clamping it leads to fewer cases of brain injury or death compared to clamping the cord right aw…

This study is creating a database of medical information and biological samples (blood, urine, and cheek swabs) from 1,000 newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a type of brain injury caused by lack of oxygen. The goal is to measure biomarkers in the blood that cou…

This study follows about 300 children who had seizures shortly after birth to see if their genes influence whether they develop epilepsy later in childhood. Researchers will combine genetic information with brain scans and EEG results to create a risk score. No new treatments are…

This study uses MRI scans to see how the brain's blood vessels react when people breathe in extra carbon dioxide. Researchers want to compare healthy adults and those with brain blood vessel diseases. The goal is to learn more about brain blood flow and oxygen use, which could he…

This study is testing whether a device that gently stimulates a nerve in the ear is safe and tolerable for healthy children. Ten children will receive a single 30-minute session while their heart rate, oxygen levels, and brain waves are monitored. The goal is to learn how the sti…