Brain hypoxia - ischemia

This trial studies how long to cool the body after a cardiac arrest to protect the brain. It includes adults who are in a coma after being resuscitated from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Participants are cooled to a target temperature and then rewarmed slowly, with different…

This study tested whether stem cells taken from a patient's own fat and given by IV are safe and might help the brain heal after a traumatic brain injury. 24 adults with long-term brain damage received the treatment. Researchers checked vital signs and measured inflammation marke…

This study tested the drug levetiracetam as the first treatment for seizures in 18 full-term newborns who had brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. The goal was to find the right dose and check if it is safe and effective at reducing seizure activity on brain recordings. The…

This phase 3 study tested whether high doses of erythropoietin, a hormone that boosts red blood cell production, could improve survival and brain development in full-term newborns who suffered oxygen deprivation at birth. All 120 babies also received standard cooling therapy. The…

This study tests whether a non-invasive light-based monitor, called near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), can detect kidney injury early in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) who are undergoing cooling therapy. The monitor measures oxygen levels in the kidneys and b…

This study looked at whether tiny molecules called microRNAs, found in the blood, can help diagnose brain injury in newborns who had a lack of oxygen at birth. Researchers measured microRNA levels in 45 newborns, including healthy babies and those with brain injury. The goal was …

This study tested a sensorimotor program for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a brain injury from lack of oxygen at birth. Eleven babies received play-based therapy sessions in the NICU and at home for the first 6 months. The goal was to see if the program was …

This study looked at whether a mother's scent and a soft, knitted octopus toy could reduce pain in newborns who had a lack of oxygen at birth (asphyxia) and were receiving cooling treatment. The study included 45 full-term babies in intensive care. Researchers measured pain level…

This study tested a drug called dexmedetomidine in 50 newborns with brain injury who were undergoing cooling therapy. The goal was to see if it could provide sedation and pain relief as well as morphine, but with fewer risks. Researchers measured safety and drug levels in the blo…

This study looked at whether mothers can safely hold their infants while they undergo therapeutic hypothermia (cooling) for a brain injury called hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Ten infants were enrolled, and mothers held them for 30 minutes under careful monitoring. The g…

This study looked at 31 full-term newborns with brain injury from lack of oxygen (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy). Researchers used a special MRI technique called arterial spin labeling to measure blood flow in the brain during the first week of life. The goal was to see if this…

This study looked back at the medical records of 168 adults who survived a cardiac arrest and were treated in the intensive care unit. Researchers wanted to find early signs that could predict which patients were more likely to die within 30 days or six months. By analyzing lab r…

This study tested a new portable, wireless EEG monitor called NeuroBell on 17 full-term newborns who already needed brain monitoring. The goal was to see if the new device records brain signals as well as standard EEG machines. The study did not treat any condition, but aimed to …

This study tested whether wet cupping therapy—a traditional practice where small cuts are made and blood is drawn—can increase oxygen levels in the brain. Forty healthy adults had their brain oxygen measured before, during, and after the therapy using a special device called NIRS…

This study followed 188 children who had seizures shortly after birth to see how they develop over time. Researchers measured thinking skills, behavior, and daily function. The goal is to understand which children are at higher risk for conditions like cerebral palsy or intellect…

This study looked at how the brain responds when people exercise while breathing low-oxygen air (like at high altitude). Thirty healthy men did exercise tests while researchers measured brain and muscle activity using special scans and stimulation. The goal was to understand why …

This study looks at how cardiac arrest affects thinking, memory, emotions, and sleep over time. About 200 survivors will take detailed brain tests 7 and 24 months after their cardiac arrest. Their results will be compared to heart attack patients who did not have a cardiac arrest…